exhaust popping on light throttle and decel | FerrariChat

exhaust popping on light throttle and decel

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by BlueMax, Oct 26, 2007.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    #1 BlueMax, Oct 26, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Ok, I have searched and searched and searched for this very common problem that everyone seems to get at one time or another. Just looking for a little clarity...

    I have a '79 308 w/ dual distributors and am only running the R1 points. Stock exhaust and cats.. carbs jetted with .55 idles, 135 mains, F-36, 200 a/c. Carbs sync'ed and pulling between 3.0-3.5 kg/h at idle. Idle set to 850-900rpm.

    The car pulls very well and there is no stumbling during the transition from idles to mains. There is a little bit of a shudder when coming off of idle slowly until about 1500 rpm.

    When I am at cruise and am light on the accelerator between 3000-4000rpm, I get an intermittent popping and "tweeting" sound through the exhaust (not through carbs). It is accentuated when I am completely off of the throttle at these same rpms and lower. This is not the "burble" on overrun that many think is "cool". This is more like the tweeting and backfiring sound where people look at you and say "Wow, you've got an F-car but can't afford to have it running right!"

    It does pop a little through one of my carbs, but this is only while cold on initial startup. It goes away when warm.

    I did just redo/recheck all the timing and replaced a HT wire that was getting a little bleed over causing a slight ignition problem. Also resynced and reset the Idle mixture screws and replaced two plugs (#1/#2) that were suspect. The mixtures "seem" to be ok now, with the exception of my #5 cylinder that I think is still a little rich. (See the pic below) The picture shows the eight plugs as you would be looking at them from the back of the car. The extra two plugs at the front right are the ones that I replaced, so the ones to their immediate left (#1/#2 cyl) are the new ones and still don't have the full color of the other plugs yet.

    Also of note: when I pull the #1 and #2 plug wires while running, I am not getting ANY drop in rpms or change in the sound of the engine. Their wires are good and check to be firing with a timing light as well as checking to see that they are throwing a good spark (out of the engine). I checked the compression on these (and the other) cylinders. They are all running between 155-160psi. These numbers may be a little low, but I think has to do with me not having the right fitting to get down in through the cam covers and tighten securely. But the numbers were consistent across all cylinders.

    Also, the #1/#2 cylinders are very difficult to set the idle mixtures on. All of the others there is a noticable drop in rpm both rich and lean, but those two cylinders are difficult to impossible to tell when running the screws in/out. I wound up setting them at about 3 turns and convincing myself that I heard "some" difference in rpm 1 turn either side.. I pulled their idle jets out and cleaned just to make sure, but I can still turn the screws in all the way without making the engine stumble....

    Any thoughts? I am considering .60 idles, but I think that may be too rich. I have also considered that I may have blown out some baffles in the exhaust as another F-chatter discovered on his car....
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  2. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    #2 BlueMax, Oct 26, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  3. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,786
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    Couple questions. Did it just start doing this? When was the last time the carbs were rebuilt? Did you check dwell on the points?

    The photos of your plugs are difficult to read, but from what I can tell, there is a huge variance in combustion between your cylinders. If you are absolutely sure you are getting good spark to each cylinder, check cam timing, and then check compression on ALL the cylinders. Spray carb cleaner around the carb bases and gaskets areas while the engine is running to locate any air leaks (does not sound like an air leak issue though). It takes a while, but make sure you are covering all your bases. We had a guy on here not long ago who had a similar problem, and when he went to check compression he found a cylinder with 0 compression. My engine started popping and even slightly backfiring on decel when I changed the mains and a/c jets to 140/200. I changed the plugs, made sure dwell/timing was set correctly, changed plug wires, installed new ignition coils and the issue was resolved. If you have original coils on your car I would highly recommend replacing them. They get tired.

    Good luck-

    JS
     
  4. Air_Cooled_Nut

    Air_Cooled_Nut Formula Junior

    Nov 25, 2004
    952
    Portland, Oregon
    Full Name:
    Toby Erkson
    Exhaust leaks can cause carb "sneezing" (wheezing/popping kind of back-firing thru the carb). Make sure exhaust connections are tight.

    Exhaust back-firing during decel could indicate a lean mixture.
     
  5. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    Carbs were recently rebuilt. dwell on the points is 34deg (as per WSM w/R2 disconnected). And compression was checked on all cylinders: 155-160 psi on all cylinders, no more than +- 3 psi variation. Timing is set for 7deg advance at idle (again, no R2 points) and 34deg at 5000rpm.

    I do have one new coil. It was only really replaced to rule out a bad coil when trouble shooting an ignition problem. It had really no effect.... But, some of these popping problems really started bothering me AFTER this... Maybe I'll try the old coil again. But that still wouldn't explain the problem with the #1/2 cyl....

    Part of me wonders if somehow the passages on the one carb (cyl #1,#2) are blocked to the idle mixture screws, preventing any fuel flow with throttle plates closed (no effect of idle mixture screws and the "shudder" on acceleration from idle).... Hmmmmmm....
     
  6. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,786
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    Pump diaphragm torn maybe? Were the #1/#2 plug wires replaced? How old are the current wires? The spark might be bleeding out down a line somwhere. You said you replaced one wire. Plug extenders bad perhaps? If you have extenders, try bypassing them and directly place the wire on the plug and see if there is a difference. How is the carbon tracing on the distributor caps? Is it particularly heavy on the errant cylinders? Tough one.... Keep us posted.
     
  7. Irishman

    Irishman F1 Rookie

    Oct 13, 2005
    3,524
    Raleigh
    Full Name:
    Kevin
    I have to admit I am a new also to my car and not the one to ask :) :).

    But what you are saying doesn't add up. If you are yanking the #1 and #2 and it makes no change in RPMs then they were not hitting -- right?

    Maybe they kick in later at higher RPMs for whatever reason, and the car runs pretty good for you most the time.

    Really sounds like there is still an ignition problem. You may attach the timing light to the wire but there is still the connection at the extender, the extender itself, and the plug -- that could be failing (or maybe the juice isn't able to get to the gap if the coil is the problem -- or the spark plug gap itself).

    Seamus
     
  8. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    New wires all the way around. Some more than once. Replaced #1/#2/#3 and rear coil wire a 2nd/3rd time.

    New extenders all the way around.

    No carbon tracing or problem w/dist. caps. One new one on rear bank.
     
  9. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    the wires always show a hit from induction light. That is, according to my timing light (and my induction pen light), it is not intermittent on current

    Also, pulled the wire and attached the plug, (out of the block) and grounded while the engine was running. Still had spark. Gap set at .027
     
  10. dr.mike

    dr.mike Karting

    Oct 31, 2003
    153
    Laguna Hills, CA
    Full Name:
    Mike Adams
    If, BEING VERY CAREFUL, you put some gas in a Windex type spray bottle, and spray a little gas down the throats of the carb for the cylinders in question, does the idle RPM rise ?
     
  11. bill308

    bill308 Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    May 13, 2001
    1,224
    Windsor, CT
    Full Name:
    Bill Sebestyen
    Assuming the idle jets in the 1-2 carb are not blocked, the inability to set mixture on this carb may be due to insufficient air flow. An idle speed of 850-900 is pretty low for late carb car. I suspect you are able to idle down this low is because these cylinders are not firing. The mixture is just too weak (not lean or rich), just not enough of it. Bump up the idle on this carb a bit and see if it can now be tuned. If one were to put to put a color tune on these 2-cylinders, I suspect one would see and intermittant flash, but not a strong enough one to be able to set a mixture.

    Bill
     
  12. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,033
    USA
    What brand and heat range plug are you using?
     
  13. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    That's a good idea. ( of course, being VERY CAREFUL while doing it) I will give that a try when I get back home.....
     
  14. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    I initially had it around 900-1000, but took it down to a lower rpm. I wanted to bring it down lower to ensure that the throttle plates were as closed as possible to eliminate the possibility of fuel coming in from the other progression holes. (just wanted the bottom progression hole to be providing the fuel mixture in order for the mixture screw to be providing that fuel...)

    I would be interested in getting some of the colortunes and trying those for tuning the mixtures. I have found a few sources, but would like to get the "professional" kit. (ie the one with four in the one kit) does anyone have a source for those???
     
  15. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    Using: NGK BP6ES....
     
  16. BlueMax

    BlueMax Formula Junior

    Aug 6, 2006
    291
    Norfolk, VA
    Full Name:
    JR
    Ok. I tried this awhile back and discovered I was not getting sufficient fuel to those cylinders. I wound up pulling that carb and tearing it down again. I cleaned it throughly in solvent and blew all passages out with compressed air. I also noticed that there was virtually NO grease in the throttle shaft bearing. I believe that there was a bit of a vacuum leak through the throttle shaft and, possibly, some crud clogging a passage.

    Anyhow, after cleaning and reassembly (and replacing the bearings w/ new sealed bearings), I can now set the mixture screws on this carb! They now have the effect they are supposed to have. And also, now when I pull the ignition wires to the cylinders associated with that carb at idle, there is the requisite rpm drop.

    BUT, now I have a NEW problem.

    When I tune the idle mixture screws to where they are supposed to be, I cannot get the idle rpm below 1500! I resync'ed the carbs and am pulling about 4.5kg/h through each barrel. The idle stop cable (mounted on the front cam cover) is completely loose and the idle set screws are all the way out, but still I get 1500rpm! It seems crazy that the throttle plates are completely closed and still I get 1500 rpm.

    What did I do wrong?
     

Share This Page