355 - Exhaust valve stuck, now Slow Down light - on a road trip, can I keep driving? | FerrariChat

355 Exhaust valve stuck, now Slow Down light - on a road trip, can I keep driving?

Discussion in '348/355' started by M@r]{, Jul 24, 2023.

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  1. M@r]{

    M@r]{ Rookie

    Aug 16, 2019
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    Mark Nash
    #1 M@r]{, Jul 24, 2023
    Last edited: Jul 24, 2023
    Hey guys. Hoping you can help. We’re day 2 into our honeymoon euro road trip! 5.2 F355 manual spider.

    At some point the exhaust valves appeared to stop working. I have the Capristo remote valve kit so stop working is valves open ‘ loud. This not too much of a problem. However, a few hours down the road the Slow Down light appeared, flashing. No engine management light. We were only 10mins from our next destination. Unpacked, hour later went out for food, SDL still flashing. No other symptoms that I can tell.

    I know I’ll need to get this checked out, but is it safe to keep using the car? We’re now up in the Swiss alps with still almost twos weeks to go, another 1,000 miles at least!

    I’ve done a quick search but not too sure on the keep using it point. At the moment I’ve not told my now ‘wife” about the issue, she’ll be really upset if this trip gets ruined by this :( Hoping for some good news/feedback

    TIA, Mark
     
  2. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    There should be no bad effects (other than noise.. and the Swiss Police :D ) if the valve is permanently open. I assume there is only one valve in the kit (?)

    Does the light flash as soon as you start the car or only when the car is warmed up? I just want to make sure that nothing else is causing the issue.

    Is there anything obvious? Loose vacuum pipe? Flat battery in the remote? Loose ground wire on the receiver?
     
  3. M@r]{

    M@r]{ Rookie

    Aug 16, 2019
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    Mark Nash
    Seems to be flashing as soon as I start the car. Checked vacuum pipe, that looks ok. Feels a bit of a coincidence that the valve stops then a few hours later the flashing SDL, surely has to be linked. Going out in a bit, see if it’s still on now the car has had overnight to cool, maybe it’s reset? (Wishful thinking maybe!)
     
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  4. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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  5. M@r]{

    M@r]{ Rookie

    Aug 16, 2019
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    Mark Nash
    update: took the car out this morning, after it had cooled down all night, no flashing SDL. Ten minute drive, parked for a bit and drove back, no light. So maybe the CATs were getting hot? Strange though as I thought with the valves open, the cats are pretty much being bypassed, so why would they get hot? ‍♂️
     
  6. spaghetti_jet

    spaghetti_jet Formula Junior

    Jan 5, 2005
    924
    Europa
    Full Name:
    Bob
    The slow down light is activated by a temperature probe in the exhaust system just after each catalytic converter.

    If the probe detects an over temperature it will trigger the dash light. There are a multitude of reasons that can result in a SDL. I have read on here a few people that have experienced it after wiring their bypass valve open (while others have not had any such problems). If the bypass valve was stuck for some reason, that *could* have been the reason.

    I would say drive on and see how it goes, but bear in mind that the weather is warmer than normal around here, and high ambient temp. is one of the things that bothers my 355, especially in traffic.

    Not sure where you are in Switzerland, but where I am (Vevey/Lausanne area) it was quite warm last weekend (low 30C’s), and if you’re going south be ready for extreme heat. Last week I was down in Modena/Bologna for business and it was over 40C, this week the forecast is not quite as high, but still well into the 30s, so bear that in mind as a factor.

    I hope you have no further issues, and a wonderful, memorable honeymoon.
     
  7. Targatime

    Targatime Formula 3

    Feb 22, 2014
    1,442
    Los Angeles
    If the bypass valve is stuck open, you will get an SDL because the engine ECU is expecting the thermocouple (temperature probe) to report certain temps at certain RPM's. With the bypass valve always open, the temp/RPM relationship is different -- in theory, the thermocouple is reporting high heat at RPM's when the bypass valve should be closed and therefore exposed to little heat -- and so the ECU thinks something is wrong and trips the SDL. (At least this is how I understand the relationship between bypass valve and SDL.)

    The important thing is that the main cats aren't actually overheating. That is what the system is designed to prevent -- say, a stuck open injector or dead plugs that result in excess fuel dumped into the exhaust and burned in one of the cats, causing engine/exhaust damage or even a fire. Usually if something like this is happening, you will know because the car is running poorly.
     
  8. M@r]{

    M@r]{ Rookie

    Aug 16, 2019
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    Mark Nash
    Thanks all. That’s given me a little peace of mind, we’ll soldier on! Be nice if I could work out what the issue with the valve is, imagine that being open 24/7 could get a little tiring on the longer runs!
     
  9. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    At least it should be easy to diagnose when you get home.

    Remove the remote system (to prove it isn't the remote intermittently failing).
    Look for codes (don't reset the battery to get rid of codes)
    Figure out if your car has 3 Thermocouple ECUs (I believe some cars feed thermocouple data directly to the ECU).
    If the wires are long enough, you may be able to swap all the connectors on the Thermocouple ECUs to see if the codes change.
    Check vacuum supply. Sometimes the check (one way) valves in the system fail and you don't get enough vacuum (on Capristo systems) to close the valve. There was a recent message thread on this.
    https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/posts/149140374/

    As you say, it does seem to be the bypass system failing and not the main cats.
     
  10. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    Nov 29, 2001
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    Mitchell Le
    While you may think the car is safe to drive with the bypass valve open and a flashing SDL, the ECU will not think so. Your continued driving with the SDL flashing will eventually force the car to go solid SDL and then to shut off the ignition.

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  11. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    Not necessarily, I think. If the SDL is triggered by the "wrong" position of the valve, and not by high temperature of any of the CATs, the ECU may not go into solid SDL and shut down any bank (there is no reason for that). I do not know this for sure, just trying to apply some logic.
     
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  12. Targatime

    Targatime Formula 3

    Feb 22, 2014
    1,442
    Los Angeles
    I once had a flashing SDL triggered by the bypass valve, and I drove it for weeks like that, and the ECU never shut anything down.

    It's an interesting question -- can a bypass SDL cause an engine shutdown? I don't know the answer. I would think not. In stock configuration, if the bypass fails, it's closed, so the exhaust runs through the main cats. Those already have temp probes that can shut down a bank or the entire engine. So why would the bypass SDL need to do that?
     
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  13. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    So, in your case, was the SDL triggered because the valve was stuck closed, not because of high temperatures after the bypass valve?

    Mark, does your car have cats in the bypass system? USA/Canada/Czech Republic?/Switzerland & Japan have cats in the OEM system.

    https://www.eurospares.co.uk/Ferrari/355/355_(5.2_Motronic)/PartDiagrams/016/Exhaust_System

    Further to what has been said, is there a point having shutdown for high temperatures in the bypass system if it's not protecting these supplementary cats?

    We have to ask if the light logic has multiple triggers and/or if these triggers vary from country to country. The ECU has 12 variations.
     

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