"Exotic" CFC for inflating tires - | FerrariChat

"Exotic" CFC for inflating tires -

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by James_Woods, Dec 4, 2008.

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  1. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    Well, I guess you can learn something new every day.

    Just read in R&T that in the new F1 rules for slicks, the fine print says that you can inflate them only with air or nitrogen - no "exotic CFC mixes such as Ferrari and McLaren have done in the past."

    What does this mean? I take it that CFC is akin to some grade of Freon - so would just guess that it had some kind of heat transfer purpose - but does it mean they are trying to cool the tires, heat the tires, or what?

    Can anybody comment on this?
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    I'd guess that it has to do with the exotic CFC gas being even less of an "ideal gas" than air or nitrogen -- i.e., for a given temperature change, the resulting pressure change is less for the exotic CFC gas compared to air or nitrogen.
     
  3. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    That is a reasonable guess - less pressure buildup with heat. So you think this special CFC may not follow the ideal Boyle's Law?

    I was kind of going with the idea of less heat transfer from those outside the wheel front brakes...but who knows?
     
  4. mousecatcher

    mousecatcher Formula 3

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    not possible, right? i understand, the reason for more/less pressure buildup for different gasses is the amount of water vapor they carry. could be wrong.

    i thought it was a heat dissipation thing as well.
     
  5. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    #5 James_Woods, Dec 4, 2008
    Last edited: Dec 4, 2008
    You are where I am at - but still it makes me wonder, WHY WOULD THIS BE BANNED? Surely just the gas in the tires could not be that expensive, compared to what even the lowest team spends on everything else to race.

    Please, please, do not tell me that this is "environmental correctness" because the FIA is afraid that this tiny amount of CFC might inexplicably get into the upper atmosphere in the Antarctic??? Surely the gas could be recovered provided that the tire had not totally failed on the track...
     
  6. plym49

    plym49 Karting

    Aug 3, 2008
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    FIA are taking steps to keep the costs down.

    Ferrari and others have used proprietary blends in their tires. The Ferrari forulation was part of the McLaren industrial espionage situation a year or two ago.
     
  7. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    #7 James_Woods, Dec 8, 2008
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2008
    A second thought on Steve's "deviation from the ideal of Boyle's law" idea: *** PURE SPECuLATION WARNING *** - and, BTW, Steve is absolutely right that many gas mixtures differ quite a bit from this ideal law. Steam is probably the most obvious example (Adiabatics).

    What if the molecular nature of this mix affected the "springiness" or "bounce" (for lack of a better word) factor with the tire/inflation system? Could it have a minor "shock absorbing" factor that kept the tread in better contact on rough surfaces, yet be pretty well dampened against excess rebound?

    Also, after thinking about this over the weekend - maybe the ban is more in the nature of keeping everybody honest (or at least decently matched)? Maybe Ferrari knows more about this than anybody else (or at least more research has been done since McL got their paperwork?)

    If Ferrari did not want to tell the world, maybe FIA is telling them "you cannot use this Witchcraft, then"?
     
  8. aw2809

    aw2809 Rookie

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  9. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    Thanks very much, but as far as I could see, that just said the gas was C02 (!) rather than a blend of CFC - and that it was being banned along with traction control.

    I did not see where it said anything about "why"? - "why it was used, how it worked, and why it is being banned..."?

    Still reading it and looking for related links -
     
  10. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    OK, that was from March 2008 - and it speculated that the "gas" - whatever it was, was supposed to cut down on sudden heat buildup if you spun the rear tires or lockied the fronts (as there was no traction control). The gas mix is claimed to be a temperature control device in some unstated manner.

    I somehow think that there has to be more to the deal than that - for example, wouldn't you think that drag racers (with all their technical prowess on "traction control" while spinning rear tires like crazy) - would know all about this?

    Anyway, don't tires get MORE traction when HOT??? OK, I guess up to a point, but still...
     
  11. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Last sentence -- "hence teams are seeking the gas blend whose pressure is the least sensitive to temperature changes."
     
  12. glasser1

    glasser1 Formula Junior

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    Yep.

    Nope.
    Any heat generated inside the tire has to dissipate through the tire. Altering the substance that contains the heat won't help dissipate it. You need to alter its path to a lower temperature, which is the tire itself.
     
  13. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    #13 James_Woods, Dec 8, 2008
    Last edited: Dec 8, 2008
    Logical on that. It is not going out through the axel spindle and the brakes.

    However, think along with me on this - if you release all the air pressure in a small bottle of compressed regular air, it will get a LITTLE colder.

    If you dump the pressure in a small CO2 cylinder, it gets quite a bit colder.

    If you dump the pressure in a can of Freon - it will form a LOT of frost on the outside.

    Could they have some kind of subtle pressure release system to vent some of this CFC gas from inside the tire to thus release the latent heat in the compressed mix out to the atmosphere? As a sort of temperature control device - ??? Surely it could not be anywhere near enough to cool the brakes or anything - does rubber transmit heat well enough from tread to inner liner (and v/v) to make this work at all? Like on the tread, where the rubber meets the road?

    Intuitively, this all sounds so far-fetched to me that it hardly seems worth the while of an F1 team, hence my fascination with it all...

    Chilling light metal alloys supercold and then letting warm up little by little sounds pretty esoteric too, as a matter of fact - and that seemed important enough to the FIA to get it banned as well.
     
  14. jm3

    jm3 F1 Rookie

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    Ok, this is from Monday morning memory, but is 95% accurate:

    Some F1 people were very keen to figure out what it was that Ferrari was using, and it was reverse engineered from data that McLaren got from Ferrari (or the comparatively small bit of espionage data that Honda got from Ferrari).

    It turns out the gas was/is a commercially available "Freon" substitute, and I think it was R414b or similar (not R134a).

    It is a very thermally stable blend of gases, and was used to retain a constant spring rate in the tire despite temp changes.


    Jay
     
  15. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

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    You know, of course, that if you are right (and it seems to me to be the most well reasoned statement so far), that Steve Magnuson was also right in his very first post about the pressure buildup (and hence the 'springiness') and nobody needed my little pet physics thread...
     

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