F355 Cylinders 5-8 cutting out | FerrariChat

F355 Cylinders 5-8 cutting out

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by AZLambo, Sep 17, 2005.

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  1. AZLambo

    AZLambo Formula Junior

    Nov 4, 2003
    511
    Phoenix, AZ
    Full Name:
    Jeff
    Okay.........this has happened a couple of times now. Slow down 5-8 warning light coming on and cylinders 5-8 are shutting down, so that I can barely "limp" along.

    Here is what I think I know....if I'm wrong, or you can add some helpful hints, please do:

    Three things are possibly happening:
    #1: The catalytic converter for cylinders 5-8 is overheating and therefore shutting down those cylinders in order to protect the engine. (I have owned enough Ferraris to know that the likelyness of this is about 5%)

    #2: The ECU for cylinders 5-8 is faulty and is occassionally "freaking out" with no rhyme or reason, telling itself that the catalytic converter for cylinders 5-8 is overheating, and then shutting those cylinders down. (My guestimation of the odds for this is about 85%)

    #3: The thermocouple on the tail end of the catalytic converter for cylinders 5-8 is faulty, and occasionally sending a faulty signal to the ECU that it is overheating, thereby making the ECU shut cylinders 5-8 down. (My guesstimation of the odds for this is about 10%)

    Now, in order to confirm my feeling that #2 is what is actually happening, I want to swap the cylinder 1-4 ECU with the cylinder 5-8 ECU and see if cylinders 1-4 now start shutting down. If this is the case, then I have a faulty ECU. If cylinders 5-8 shut down after the swap, then the thermocouple for cylinders 5-8 is faulty.

    If my car starts on fire, then the catalytic converter for cylinders 5-8 was actually overheating!

    Now, I have removed the side covers from the engine bay in order to locate the ECU's so I can swap them. I am assuming that the "braided wire" coming from the thermocouples on the back ends of the catalytic converters goes up into the ECU's. There are various wires and harnesses and plugs, etc., back there and the braided wires go way back underneath a bunch of other stuff, and I'm not sure what exact part IS the ECU and also, what to take off / disconnect to get at it.

    Anyone have any photos, schematics, etc. that shows where the ECU's are exactly and how to get at and remove them, so I can swap them?

    Please help!
     
  2. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
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    Mr. Sideways
    On the 348, those exhaust ECU's are just behind the spark plug connections on each side of the car (not on engine, but where the spark originates). The 355 may have to remove some side covers to reach them, I'd guess.

    First, however, I'd simply look back there at the cats. Those old baffled cats glow a dimly lit red when they are overheating. If yours are red, then don't do the other tests.
     
  3. FL 355

    FL 355 Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2002
    1,665
    Ft Laud
    Full Name:
    Frank Lipinski
    Jeff your school of thought is right on the money.
    But I don't think it's the ECU's... I think it's the cats or the thermocouple.

    First of all any "white particles" on the exhaust tips? Usually a sign of cats going bad.

    Get a EGA and sniff the exhaust to see if your cats are working. If they are and you still get the light, then it's probablly the thermocouple processor. Lambo and Ferrari use the same one and it will usually go bad before the ECU.

    If you follow the braided steel whire from the thermocoupler, it should go the thermocoupler sending unit, a small plastic box (usually white) about the size of a cigarette pack... It's a plug and play unit. When the sending unit reads too high a temp, it sends the signal to the ECU to either display the light, or if real high temp, to shut down the offending bank. Cheap fix. Get a reading on the cats before you doing anything...
     
  4. jssans

    jssans Formula Junior

    Jun 1, 2005
    839
    St. Louis
    Full Name:
    Josh

    My F355 was doing the same thing. I just unplugged the cat temp sensors on both sides to see what would happen. I drove it awhile & the car never lost power again. So I diagnosed it as a bad CAT temp unit. I hear from other posts here that these temp units go bad. You can do the work yourself very easily. I would do it when the engine is cold, HA!
     
  5. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,612
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    Exactomundo!

    Just follow the braided wire to the connector for the exhaust ecu, then unplug it. Now follow that wire to the exhaust ecu box (short trip maybe 6") and then unplug the ecu from the wiring loom. You will find it on the back side of the shock tower. Swap sides, then plug them back in.

    By the way good work using the "search button". Too many people just ask with out looking first.
     
  6. AZLambo

    AZLambo Formula Junior

    Nov 4, 2003
    511
    Phoenix, AZ
    Full Name:
    Jeff
    Well,

    Thanks for all the posts regarding my problem. The exhaust ECU's are below and tucked way back in towards the rear quarter panels from the other wiring connectors, etc. that you see when you remove the side covers in the engine compartment. They have two 7mm nuts holding them on. Remove the nuts and they slide off of the two long threaded studs. Unplug the two
    connectors from them and voila, they are free. I cleaned all connections with electrical parts cleaner before swapping them.

    Now, if I get the slow down light "cut off" of cylinders 1-4, I know that the ECU is bad. I went for a test drive, and so far, no problems. If the same 5-8 slow down light comes on, it will either be a bad thermocoupler on that cat, or
    my cat is actually overheating (which I doubt, but, you never know).

    Jeff
     
  7. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,612
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    The Bad Guy
    Thanks for the update, and nice job.
     
  8. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
    BANNED

    Aug 10, 2005
    284
    France
    Full Name:
    nicolas
    can the thermocouple be out of order causing shuting down on some cylinders an havind check engine light on (not longly) and not the slow down light on.
    I have some trouble like described in this post, sometime not all cylinders are runing, sometime all are ok when I drive fast. I sometime feel like having a 4 cylinder car !
    I sometime have check engine on but only a few seconds..
    F355 Motronic 2.7
     
  9. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,612
    The Brickyard
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    The Bad Guy
    Yes.

    Try the above proceedure to help find the problem.

    If your check engine light has been coming on you will want to pull the codes.
     
  10. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
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    Aug 10, 2005
    284
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    nicolas
    yes maybe but how can I get the code ?
     
  11. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,030
    USA
    I'm not certain if the cat ECU's are different on the 5.2 cars over the 2.7, but there IS an updated part (at least for the 5.2 cars). You can identify the newer style cat ECU's as they have a green painted dot on them. All three of mine were updated to the newer style back in 2003. Supposedly these are the same ones as used on the 360's.
     
  12. tim355

    tim355 Karting

    Nov 7, 2003
    57
    I had the same problem on my 1995 355. Thought it was the ECU relay. Turned out to be the complete fuse box at the passenger's footwell.
     
  13. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
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    Aug 10, 2005
    284
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    nicolas
    Is this Ecu relay on any map in the owner manual or hidden ?
     
  14. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
    BANNED

    Aug 10, 2005
    284
    France
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    nicolas
    Hello Dr Ferrari !

    I worked on my F355 M2.7 today here is what I checked:
    Cleaned the sensor on the flywheel seam to be ok.
     
  15. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
    BANNED

    Aug 10, 2005
    284
    France
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    nicolas
    I cleaned all the sparks plugs., all the wires and plugs cleaned.tried do diconect the temp sensors of the cat and seams to be ok , it light on the indicators withh cylinder numbers, tried to drive like this and did not change the problem.
    looked at the thermocouples (x2) dont seam too be damaged .I still have like ingnitions cutting under 3000 RPM and after run well...
    Tried to find the obd plug and not under the dashboard, not in the fuse pannel, not in luggage compartiment, not found too near the ECU on each side of the car. ?
    Nico
     
  16. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
    BANNED

    Aug 10, 2005
    284
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    nicolas
    my car haventanymore cats it have tubi pipes and the Eu version doesnt have the self diagnosis button near ECU...it is only for US verSion.
     
  17. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
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    Mr. Sideways

    There is a known problem with 348's and 355's in which a bad spark plug wire will cause problems at low RPM's but run fine at higher speeds. That type of problem would explain why you do not see a Slow Down light. The Slow Down light is for overheated cats, not bad spark plug wires.

    Overheated cats shut down half of your engine at all speeds, fast and slow.

    Bad spark plug wires first impact your engine only at low speeds/rpms.
     
  18. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
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    Mr. Sideways
    As far as I know none of the M2.7 systems have OBD2 connectors, by the way.
     
  19. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
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    Aug 10, 2005
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    nicolas
    So I will test all the plug wires to check the "ohm" resistor of each...
    it seam to be true that Mo 2.7dont have obd plug. In the repair manual they talk about SD1 pLuged on the ECU...
    I should never have sold my 348 for a 355, even if it is abetter car it is more often out of order no !
     
  20. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
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    Mr. Sideways
    Spark plug wires are a small thing. I drive a 348, so I do give 355 owners a hard time, but I only say such things in good fun. The 355 is a fine car.

    An issue here or an issue there is really no big deal on a finely tuned vehicle. Once in a long while a thing will go wrong with any machine. It's not something upsetting.
     
  21. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    36,810
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Modern Ferrari spark plug wires generally do not suffer failures that will be found with an ohm meter. The problem they suffer is a breakdown in the insulation allowing them to "Leak" or short to ground or another wire. The loss is not always even complete.

    It is compounded by the fact that unlike American cars where the standard has always been to elevate, insulate and seperate the wires to prevent just that, the Europeans (as very well shown on the 355) tightly bundle them and cram them in a hot grounded metal area that requires an absolutely perfect wire to perform properly.


    Standard repair method on 355, 456, 550 for rough idle not immediately attributable to any other cause:

    A Throw away the Champion plugs and install NGK's.
    B Install new spark plug wires.

    God bless coil on plug ignition.
     
  22. fana355france

    fana355france Formula Junior
    BANNED

    Aug 10, 2005
    284
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    Full Name:
    nicolas
    I heard that sometime on F355 there are problem with ignition coil...is it possible to check it simply looking at them (damages, crinkle) or should i test them ?
    I did not found damages on the cable for spark plug ..
    I have a feeling that it should be a sensor that doesnt work well because it sometime work fine...but I dont know yet my 355 as I knew my 348...
     
  23. AZLambo

    AZLambo Formula Junior

    Nov 4, 2003
    511
    Phoenix, AZ
    Full Name:
    Jeff
    Well,

    After I swapped the Cat ECU's .........guess what?......now cylinders 1-4 cut out and the "slow down 1-4" light comes on! Bought a new Cat ECU and replaced that damn faulty part. I was told by the F dealer, that this is a common problem...........very rarely does the cat actually overheat, and if it did, the car would be running like crap before it did.

    Anyway, Problem solved!
     
  24. Ricambi America

    Ricambi America F1 World Champ
    Sponsor Owner

    Post a picture of your old one. I'll be the silicone seal had failed, and moisture got into it. :)
     
  25. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,612
    The Brickyard
    Full Name:
    The Bad Guy
    Nicolas

    Check to make sure that the Mass Air Flow Sensors are clean and connected properly. Have a look at the condition of the wires on the connectors for the MAFS. Make sure there are no broken wires. Be sure to check the wires under the rubber boot covering the back of the connector.
     

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