F40 Fuel Injector Removal | FerrariChat

F40 Fuel Injector Removal

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Drew Altemara, Jul 20, 2011.

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  1. Drew Altemara

    Drew Altemara Formula 3

    Feb 11, 2002
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    Drew Altemara
    My F40 is pulsing a little bit at idle. When FOA did the major in January I discussed this issue with the Tech and he thought that after a couple of tanks of gas with fuel injector cleaner it should be good so FOA never pulled the injectors. (The car sat for a period of time in a small collection before I bought it last year and the gas that was left in the fuel filter was very discolored). In hind sight I should have requested they do this.

    Its not bad, but like most Ferrari owners you want everything perfect.

    There are 16 injectors burried under the manifold. It looks like the plumbing needs to be removed and the manifold taken off to access the fuel rails to get to the injectors.

    Can anyone provide some advice on the difficulty on removing the injectors on an F40?

    I'm pretty handy with these cars but am not a Ferrari mechanic by any means and it might just be better to let the shop do it or just live with it till the next belt change.

    Apprecaite and help.

    Drew Altemara
     
  2. FerrariDublin

    FerrariDublin F1 Rookie

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    Can't help you Drew but I wish I had your problem!

    Best of Luck!
     
  3. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    You might keep driving it with a high grade fuel.

    For them not to confirm the spray pattern on car from storage is weak sauce, IMO.
     
  4. plugzit

    plugzit F1 Veteran
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    I can find no fault with a mechanic recommending the car be driven with some injector cleaner for a while rather than spending beaucoup bucks to remedy a problem that can be solved with $10 in cleaner and a little patience. Plus, it's an excuse to drive it more! It's a sad state of affairs when a mechanic MUST recommend the most complete and expensive solution to a problem just to keep his butt out of trouble. I read too many posts where the pro, in trying to do a guy a favor, gets blame instead. I realize the OP wasn't placing blame here, to his credit.
     
  5. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    True enough, I understand that statement.

    Still, to "hope" it gets better isn't much of a repair.

    I think many even send NEW injectors for spray pattern testing as quality these days can be variable.

    A plugged one will not have flow to let the solvents work......
     
  6. Drew Altemara

    Drew Altemara Formula 3

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    I am fine with FOA. When I picked up the car the tech mentioned the pulsing. The pulsing is very minor. He said to take them out, and send them out for cleaning would be over a thousand dollars.

    He thought that running with a good quality fuel and something like Tehctron would cure the problem. Everything was above board. He was being cautious with my money.

    The issue is that I still have very minor pulsing; so it was worse than we thought. It would not bother most people but like a lot of other Ferrari owners I am fanitical about how these cars work.

    Now, does anyone know how much is involved in getting to these darn things.

    And yes, nice problem to have. The car is incredible and I can't stop driving it. :)

    Drew
     
  7. 166&456

    166&456 Formula 3

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    #7 166&456, Jul 20, 2011
    Last edited: Jul 20, 2011
    ^^ amen to that, hoping often doesn't work, not to mention the damage you might cause to the pistons or valves because of a lean running cylinder with the driving you do during the cleaning process.

    How much has it been driven since the service? Did you check the burn pattern on the spark plugs, are they all identical? If the idle is 'hunting', it could be other things, too.

    The manifold doesn't look overly difficult to remove judging by the drawings on the Eurospares website, which is all I have to go on. :D Be sure that the bores of the injectors are clean before removing them, there is often crud/sand in there that might fall into the engine.
     
  8. Challengehauler

    Challengehauler Formula 3

    Jul 28, 2008
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    We had a similar issue with a clients F40. Took out all 16 and sent them out for cleaning. Found out we had to replace 2 which was more expensive than the cleaning.

    put them back in and ran like a top.
     
  9. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    I was going to mention the lean condition but was typing fast and didn't.

    How do the plugs read Drew?

    With two per cylinder maybe it's not as critical.

    It was a 308 Owner that bought 12, tested them and picked the eight most uniform in flow pattern. Overkill maybe but a great running result.
     
  10. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    I'm recalling JRV now, on Big George Foreman's car:

    "You can't make any money working on an F40, you have to take off too much $%*^& to get TO any problems!"

    Then he'd prop the lid with a broom stick, and crawl in there and get to work!!!
     
  11. Drew Altemara

    Drew Altemara Formula 3

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    #11 Drew Altemara, Jul 20, 2011
    Last edited: Jul 20, 2011
    You know that's a fair question about the plugs. Never thought of checking. I suspect they are fine but who knows. Would not hurt to check.

    I have no fear to tear into the carbs on my Daytona or Boxer, setting timing, sending out the dizzy for calibration, etc., but for some reason all this plumbing on the F40 makes me nervous.

    I suspect the hardest part of getting to the injectors is removing all the plumbing so you can remove the manifold on top.

    The injector appears to be expensive and what looks like a complicated injector so I don't know if you can just send them out to Mr. Injector.

    That's an expensive car and before I go tearing into it I'm just looking for a little guidance even if the guidance is "Drew, you are in way over your head, take it to someone to do it".

    I'm hoping one of the guys that have serviced these cars chime in.

    By the way, I miss JRV as well. I got to know him when I lived in Houston. Sometimes cantankerous but he did know how to keep these cars running and in good order.
     
  12. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    I have half a can of SeaFoam left over, from the Ducati running bad......

    The fuel lines were melted, from age and new fuel formulas......
     
  13. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Yea, his voice rings in my ears as I attempt repairs, maybe he's helping out from upstairs.
     
  14. cmt6891

    cmt6891 Formula 3

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    I'm by no means an F40 expert. What you descride as a pulse are you meaning a misfire? If so something as simple as ignition wires could be a likely suspect. If your car still has the original wires, Cavis , IIRC then they are likely in need of replacement anyway. Perhaps you can try that? At least it would eliminate a core part of the iginition system. Just my $0.02
     
  15. davehelms

    davehelms F1 Rookie

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    If/when the injectors come out for cleaning/service the fuel pumps also come out for a rebuild, cross over and fill neck hoses replaced and both filters replaced, they all get done at the same time.

    It's a job you only want to do once in a good while and with todays fuel the injector problem usually stems from rotted rubber components mounting the fuel pumps and hose liner degradation contaminating the injection system.
     
  16. Drew Altemara

    Drew Altemara Formula 3

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    Dave,

    Is removing the manifold fairly straight forward? There looks to be a fair amount of plumbing but after disconnecting the clamps from the throttle bodies it looks like it should come right off.

    Then unbolt the fuel rail and the injectors pop out. Am i going down the right path?

    Drew
     
  17. fmaderi

    fmaderi Formula Junior

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    I agree Dave . Some customers dont want to go the extra mile sometimes. I'll push them . LOL ship her to Fla n Ron clark and I will sort that F40 out . good luck.
     
  18. Drew Altemara

    Drew Altemara Formula 3

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    #18 Drew Altemara, Jul 25, 2011
    Last edited: Jul 25, 2011
    Thanks for the comments guys.

    But I do have to admit that after posting in the technical section I am a little dismayed that no one has answered the question.

    After from removing the plumbing, the intercoolers and manifold you should have access to the fuel rail and injectors. Was just looking for a little help and support.

    Regards,

    Drew
     
  19. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    Pretty much, spot on...
    See what happens when you move away from carbs...:)
     
  20. Wade

    Wade Three Time F1 World Champ
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    #20 Wade, Jul 25, 2011
    Last edited: Jul 25, 2011
    Frank, please say hi to Ron for me. I was a newbie Ferrari owner back in the 90s and he helped me out on several occasions.
     
  21. Drew Altemara

    Drew Altemara Formula 3

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    #21 Drew Altemara, Sep 21, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I thought I'd post some progress on this as there is little out there on removing the fuel injectors on the F40.

    Some notes:

    Its not a complicated job but a long, grungy, tight job that eventually gets you to a "while you are in there mentality".

    I had previously removed the shielding for the waste gate as I followed the TimF40 tutorial to clean up the membrane. My membrane was fine - I did clean it though and I lightly lubricated the waste gate shaft. (And by the way, that little nut with a keeper that holds the diaphram mechanism to the shaft comes of with a air inpulse gun set at low level). I also replaced the BOVs as they were getting sticky and were cheap. After I did this I did not notice any performance difference as everything was OK. Anyhow, good preventative maintenance.

    To get to the fuel injectors you have to remove the manifold. To remove the manifold you have to remove the intercoolers. The intercooler removal is straight forward.

    The manifold removal is another story. Conceptually easy but mechanically challenging. You remove the stainless clamps on the eight manifolds. Four are addressed from the rear of the car and the front four are from inside by removning the firewall. There are metal C clamps that have to be popped off the rubber piece that mates the manifold to the throttle bodies. These are a pain in the rear. Don't dare drop one. After about 6 hours you can lift the manifold about a half inch and slide it rearwards - success.


    PS: take lots of pictures along the way and take pleanty of notes. There is a lot of plumbing to remove. Mark it, photo it, diagram it!

    Now you have access to the fuel rails and injectors. Remove the fuel rails and pop out the inecjtors. Send them out to RC Fuel Injection in California and start clean and replacing stuff that has not been addressed in 20 years because you have to remove the manifold to get to it.

    With the manifold off you can address the hose in the V that runs between the engine and thermostat. All my other water hoses and fuel hoses had been replaced previously. But this one would have gone eventually. You can also clean up the inside of the throttle bodies being careful not to get anything down the throats. I remember doing this on my NSX throttle body a couple of years ago and the difference was dramatic - guess we'll see when everything goes back together.

    Also now is a good time to address and lubricate the accelerator mechanism.

    David Helms provided some good information, help and tips along the way and I am grateful to him for taking time to share his information. I need to repay this debt.

    My car did not seem to be as bad as some of the others David sees. My fuel and water hoses were new and after draining the fuel tanks there was zero debris in them. I suspect this has been addressed at some other time. And I know FOA replaced the fuel and water hoses (except the one in the V) last year.

    I contemplated going with the gold connector kit David sells but just don't trust myself with all the wire cutting and crimping. David told me that his customers notice improved around town throttle response and I believe him. At this time I just don't want to cut the wires and my around town throttle response is very good. I did clean all the contacts and put electrical cleaner/lubricant on them. I may eventually regret this decision but I was worried about causing more harm than good. If its an issue, David can address it later as I am convinced to only let him do my next major service.

    If you remember the reason I wanted to remove the fuel injectors was that I had some mild pulsing at idle. My fuel injectors definately benefited from the cleaning. See results below - remember there are 16 of these - two per throttle body. I am just posting the left side, The right was similar.

    I've got everything clean and lubricated and over the next two weeks will be putting her back together.

    I am very curious what I'm going to find performance wise as the fuel injectors definately needed a cleaning and I think cleaning up the throttle bodies will help.

    I am wondering though with the increased flow if I will have to have the car retuned. Does the F40 fuel management system monitor O2 and adjust A/F ratio or is this set manually? Now I am really in over my head. Anyone, with some knowledge, got any thoughts on this?

    I know people like pictures but quite frankly my cheap camera will not do close ups well.

    I'll try to post some of the clearer pics late tonight.

    Regards,

    Drew Altemara
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  22. FerrariDublin

    FerrariDublin F1 Rookie

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    Interested to read your test results Drew and congraulations on taking this on yourself.

    Look forward to furhter reports as you progress. Thanks for sharing - hopefully some day this thread will be useful to me :)
     
  23. Euromog

    Euromog Karting

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    Sorry for a delayed post but have not been on the boards here for a while.

    Congratulations on removing and replacing the injectors on your F40. That job is a PITA even for the experienced.

    The shop I used to work for sent out injectors to RC engineering that were out of 355's and they found similar results as yours. They cleaned and retested and showed similar after cleaning results. Back in the car initially the long term fuel trim looked fine. However in as little as 4 hours running the fuel trim correction would rise again. Other companies that we tried for cleaning had similar results. In my opinion with experience on numerous Ferrari's is that the cleaning of injectors is a band aid fix.

    Having the injectors rebuilt or replaced with new on a 355 or F40 produced "as new car" running results. Cleaned injectors on the F40 made it difficult to set the CO properly as it kept wandering away even though there were no vacuum leaks.

    The CO MUST be adjusted after any kind of FI related repair or major service. The F40's that I serviced and tuned had both the CO and the throttle bodies out of adjustment. Adjusting the throttle bodies does affect the CO. So you have to go back and forth between the two. Once the throttle bodies are syncronized and the correct idle speed is set then you can dial in the CO. I do part by vacuum gauge, part by "ear" and use the exhaust gas machine. Same way I have done with an old carbed Porsche 911. Once you reach the correct "nexus" the F40 engine will PURR like no other. Throttle response and power will follow suit. This "tuning" is not for the inexperienced or those without patience. All of the F40's I worked on had been previously fiddled with by other "pro's"and ran terrible. Once the CO is set correctly if the car develops a running problem the last thing you touch is the CO adjustment. Diagnose and repair the real issues first!

    Dave Helm's is one of the few who can tune the F40 properly and would be an excellent choice.
     
  24. Drew Altemara

    Drew Altemara Formula 3

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    #24 Drew Altemara, Oct 10, 2011
    Last edited: Oct 10, 2011
    Thanks for the reply guys. I got everything together over the past couple of weeks. Checked everything and cranked her up. One burst on the starter for 5 seconds, then a second and purring like a kitten. Warmed her up for about 10 minutes looking for fuel leaks. Put in the fire wall and seats and took her around the block with big fire extinguisher in passengers seat. Everything good so far.

    Time to hit the open road. Idle is good - will see if it remains that way. Much better throttle response on both low and high end. I suspect cleaning the throttle bodies may have helped on the low end.

    The car is definately quicker by the seat of the pants feel. Hard to be objective as I don't have any comparitive data. I also, curiously, seem to have about a pound or two more boost. Use to peak out at around 17psi, now hitting almost 19 psi on to gauge. Will check all hoses again. Though I cleaned the waste gate I did not move the screw that sets the spring. But dam, it was fast before, better now - it was definately worth the trouble. It is not a hard job - just a PITA job

    I've tuned my carbed cars before (Daytona and Boxer). The F40 looks similar in that you have to get all the throats pulling the same vacuum by adjusting the idle screw and then matching up the throttle body to throttle body.

    It looks like from reading the manual that you have to use an SD reader to set the CO as it attaches to the two ECU's in the cabin - am I right on that or can I just use a CO exhaust gas analyzer and adjust as I tune the throttle bodies comparing vacuum, ear and CO reading? It looks like it would take all day to get it right - at least it did on the Dayton and Boxer.


    I'm going to enjoy driving her for a while before I take the next step. Air is cooler now and the car just loves the cool dense air.

    Again, appreciate the replies and help.

    Drew Altemara
     
  25. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Drive safe!!!!!

    Have fun!!!
     

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