F430 no start condition, help on wiring schematics | Page 5 | FerrariChat

F430 no start condition, help on wiring schematics

Discussion in '360/430' started by 308GTB1978, Mar 11, 2024.

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  1. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    It was because we discover that the first time we went on the car, so before only Gérard did something ;)

    When Gérard check his hydraulic fluid level (at the very beginning), he involuntarily disconnected the hose but didn't see it.

    (I check : no fluid loss near the hose plug).

    Then he had problems and asked for help, you know the rest.

    Will see, maybe tomorrow.
     
  2. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
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    Nov 30, 2005
    1,215
    Toulouse (France)
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    Eric DECOUX
    Sorry but I don't buy your scenario.
    Again, it's just impossible that the tests we did last week were with the hose disconnected.
     
  3. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    I understand (and technicaly I agree) but we have no other idea as when we see the car for the first time the hose was unplunged for sure !

    And Gérard called for help because he was not able to shift gears (engine was running). Here was your help on phone with him.
    He disconnected the battery, reconnected the day after then neither the engine started nor the gear shift worked.

    Then we arrived : the hose was disconnected.

    Crazy for sure !

    Did Gérard disconnected the hose after he did some tests with you ? Technicaly more logical but not the case according to him :confused:
    Did the Topdon tool (Gérard on stick) not performed the job he was supposed to do ???
     
  4. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    This failure is complex, 3 of us have just spent the afternoon on the car: I'm putting a summary here.

    Fasten your seatbelt :)

    So it is a French F430 spyder from the end of 2008 (CFC301), battery less than a year old, clutch changed at the dealership less than 1000 km ago, everything OK so far.

    What I pieced together:

    The owner checked his F1 fluid level, we assume that at one point while manipulating the right rear wing panel he disconnected the hydraulic hose from the clutch at the hydraulic connection.
    After that the engine would start but no gear would shift.
    He did some manipulations with a Topdon OBD tool (I don't have the details), everything seemed ok but still no gear change.
    He disconnected the battery overnight.
    At that time, the engine would no longer start and still no gear change.

    I landed there, we immediately detect that the clutch hydraulic hose is disconnected, we reconnected it.
    We do not find any error in the TCU and we focus on the failure to start.
    We end up succeeding in starting the engine by playing on the PSR6 relay (it normally receives a signal from the TCU, which we therefore replace just to start).
    We then see that the primary gearbox shaft rotates at the same speed as the engine in N !!!
    Bleeding the clutch control is successfully carried out as well as gearbox self-learning, everything seems normal, no error in memory but no engine start using the start button or gear change.

    This day, we start by writting, with two different OBD tools, all the important values of the TCU in N:
    PIS = 4.187 mm
    Selection potentiometer position = 728
    Engaging potentiometer position = 477
    Clutch wear index = 0 / 0%
    Clutch pressure plate position = 16.492 mm
    Clutch pressure plate travel reference = 16.49 mm
    Clutch position closed = 16.492 mm
    Clutch position from new = 0 mm
    Clutch position from new2 = 0 mm

    Several values surprise us and in N the gearbox shaft always turns at the same speed as the engine !
    We try to bleed the clutch (without opening the screw) to see the Clutch thrust bearing mouvement but the tool does not allow this function to be performed while displaying the computer values (position etc.).
    We try to re-learn: everything works but in the end no change.

    Then we use a function in the OBD tool : activation of the clutch solenoid valve : it seems to work.
    The problem is that mechanically nothing is visible.
    We then try to introduce an articulated endoscope through the passage of the clutch sensor cable : it works, we see the Clutch thrust bearing live: I don't remember anymore, maybe it was necessary to start the engine then activate this function again : miraculously the Clutch thrust bearing moves on the screen.

    We turn everything off, turn the ignition back on : we are in N if we start (still PSR6 shunt) the clutch is open, the primary shaft no longer turns : progress.
    The Clutch thrust bearing moves as expected now.
    But we still don't shift into any gear (engine off or on).
    So mechanically everything is OK but the TCU decides that there is a problem and blocks the engine start using the start button but also the gear change !!!!

    At one point we also notice that if pressing the start button still does not crank, we can hear a relay "click" whereas this was not the case before.
    We decide to do self-learning again, no change.
    We also notice at this moment that when the car starts, the gearbox is in N/Auto/Down arrow.
    You cannot remove auto mode or shift into reverse. You have to start the engine (still shunting PSR6) to remove auto mode (it wasn't like that before).
    Obviously we have no error codes in the TCU.

    We then have telephone support from Dominik (flash32) (big thanks), we summarize all that and do tests again : the brake sensor is OK, hood sensor OK, yes the Clutch thrust bearing moves.
    For him we should not have positions at 16.5 mm but rather 19 or 20 mm (magnet poorly mounted?) and the clutch position since new should not be at 0.
    He asks us to write 16 mm in "clutch position since new", we do it, cut everything for 5 minutes then we read again : this time we no longer have 0 but 16 mm: OK. We also restart a clutch bleed (without opening the screw) : we can clearly see with the endoscope the Clutch thrust bearing moving and the OBD announces a clutch pressure plate position around 4.6 mm which returns to 16.5 mm at the end.
    But still no change for gear shifting and engine starting.
    We do self-learning again, we cut off, we wait 5 min : still no start or gear change, still in N/Auto/down arrow, auto mode cannot be disconnected except when starting (by shunting PSR6) engine.
    We read again the TCU fault codes : no fault code.

    I hope I haven't forgotten anything important, here we are : the TCU refuses to start and to shift gears but we don't know why.
    Note : in the OBD you can clearly see the value of the paddles moving if you press them, as with the brake pedal sensor, driver's door sensor, hood sensor, etc.

    To be followed :eek::(:mad::rolleyes:
     
  5. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
  6. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    So here are the values in the memory at the beginning of the day (only minor changes at the end of the day) :

    Minimum engagement threshold for gear 1 : 100
    Minimum engagement threshold for gear 2 : 701
    Minimum engagement threshold for gear 3 : 100
    Minimum engagement threshold for gear 4 : 725
    Minimum engagement threshold for gear 5 : 100
    Minimum engagement threshold for gear 6 : 715
    Minimum engagement threshold for gear N : 416
    Minimum engagement threshold for gear R: 699

    Minimum selection threshold for gear 1 : 417
    Minimum selection threshold for gear 2 : 422
    Minimum selection threshold for gear 3 : 612
    Minimum selection threshold for gear 4 : 618
    Minimum selection threshold for gear 5 : 784
    Minimum selection threshold for gear 6 : 790
    Minimum selection threshold for gear N : 316
    Minimum selection threshold for gear R: 100

    Maximum engagement threshold for gear 1 : 238
    Maximum engagement threshold for gear 2 : 950
    Maximum engagement threshold for gear 3 : 215
    Maximum engagement threshold for gear 4 : 950
    Maximum engagement threshold for gear 5 : 231
    Maximum engagement threshold for gear 6 : 950
    Maximum engagement threshold for gear N : 536
    Maximum engagement threshold for gear R : 950

    Maximum selection threshold for gear 1 : 610
    Maximum selection threshold for gear 2 : 616
    Maximum selection threshold for gear 3 : 782
    Maximum selection threshold for gear 4 : 788
    Maximum selection threshold for gear 5 : 980
    Maximum selection threshold for gear 6 : 980
    Maximum selection threshold for gear N : 897
    Maximum selection threshold for gear R : 408

    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear 1 : 188
    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear 2 : 751
    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear 3 : 165
    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear 4 : 775
    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear 5 : 181
    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear 6 : 765
    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear N : 476
    Self-calibrating engagement position with electrovalve on gear R : 749

    Self-calibrating position position for maximum selection on gear 1 : 568
    Self-calibrating position position for maximum selection on gear 2 : 574
    Self-calibrating position position for maximum selection on gear 3 : 747
    Self-calibrating position position for maximum selection on gear 4 : 756
    Self-calibrating position position for maximum selection on gear 5 : 885
    Self-calibrating position position for maximum selection on gear 6 : 887
    Self-calibrating position position for maximum selection on gear RM : 358

    Self-calibrating position position for minimum selection on gear 1 : 467
    Self-calibrating position position for minimum selection on gear 2 : 472
    Self-calibrating position position for minimum selection on gear 3 : 654
    Self-calibrating position position for minimum selection on gear 4 : 660
    Self-calibrating position position for minimum selection on gear 5 : 820
    Self-calibrating position position for minimum selection on gear 6 : 823
    Self-calibrating position position for minimum selection on gear RM : 326
     
  7. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,825
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    What I think we proved today is that mechanically the F1 system is working .. clutch moves, solenoid is working , actuator is working and pressure is good ..we also proved that the TCU can send commands to open , close clutch and shift gears using diag tool ..

    The mystery is why does the TCU feel like in the US as if the brake pedal is not pressed ..same symptoms which we checked and the switch works

    I need to understand the conditions that the TCU needs other then hatch close, brake pressed etc to allow gear change or car start..i.must be missing something

    What I don't like is that the clutch position from.new was 0 ..that means to me that somehow the TCU got zapped and reset it .. unless the prior clutch job was done incorrectly..what else got zapped ?

    Also the magnet for clutch sensor is most likely put backwards....this shouldn't cause any starting issues from what I seen in other cars with same mistake

    Eric

    Anything special about TCu in France that waits for other signals to allow gear shifting even with just key on engine off

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  8. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,825
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Emanuel


    I didn't ask to monitor clutch pressure in live data (this is a 2008 so it has a sensor at the bleed screw/ box) while you started car with jumping relay .. this is not the hydraulic pressure .. when we spoke with key on it was zero which is normal but maybe it is not sensing the correct pressure when the clutch is activated. We know there is pressure cuz the clutches moving but maybe the sensor is recording zero causing the computer to think the clutch is not getting pressure. It's a simple test just connect the launch look at the data stream and jump the relay

    This is if I remember correctly that you mentioned the clutches moved ( using video) when you started car with jumping relay

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  9. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    Ian Riddell
    Is it a 4 pin brake pedal switch? If it's a 4 pin switch (with two internal switches), brake light illumination is insufficient to prove that both internal switches are working. When you push the brake pedal, one switch opens and one closes. Both signals are sent to the RH ECU.

    I'm not sure how the F1 TCU gets one or both signals. Maybe the data is on a CAN Bus?
     
  10. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    #111 308GTB1978, Mar 17, 2024
    Last edited: Mar 17, 2024
    Hello Dominik,

    I may ask the owner if he can do it alone as we are back home, by the way if this sensor is dead, we would have an error code in the ECU ?

    We have no error ;)

    I imagine the TCU is messed up ... and looking for a "back to factory parameters" procedure without getting it out of the car !
     
  11. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
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    Nov 30, 2005
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    Eric DECOUX
    The gearchange grid looks OK. No problem here.
     
  12. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
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    Nov 30, 2005
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    Eric DECOUX
    The TCU looks for consistency between the brake switch wired to its input and the brake switch status broadcasted on the CAN.
    It raises an error if it is not the case.
    No error here.
     
  13. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
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    Nov 30, 2005
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    Possibly !
    I have a Maserati CFC301 I could send for further investigation.
    Not suitable to drive the car but the starting process and checks should be the same...
     
  14. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    There is no wiring into the TCU, according to the (Scud) Wiring Diagrams.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    It must be CAN Bus only, either from the Brake ECU or the RH Motronic ECU.
     
  15. eric355

    eric355 Formula 3
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    Nov 30, 2005
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    Eric DECOUX
    Thanks Ian.
    I am surprised they changed that but why not. I will check on my side.
    No wire between the brake switch and the TCU on your diagram ?
     
  16. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,825
    Central NJ
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    Dominick
    It is a simple test so maybe we should do anyway .. ..maybe not broken where it sets a error ..similar to bad oil pressure sensor ..

    Let me know

    Thanks

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  17. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    We performed some tests on an another EU F430, but a 2005 one with CFC231 : the only way to change the gears with the paddles is : engine hatch closed, foot on break, engine runing. No matter for the driver door.

    What is also strange is to have "N+auto+down arrow" and that cannot be changed except by starting the engine (PSR6 shunt).

    For the pressure test, will see with the owner.
     
  18. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    Which ECU is in charge to transform the analog signal from the break pedal switch to a CAN data ?

    By the way, break switch condition pressed/released was OK on the OBD tool (TCU selected).
     
  19. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    Dominick
    He can activate bleed function as we did yesterday and monitor that parameter..

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  20. Mario Andretti

    Mario Andretti Formula 3
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    Aug 9, 2020
    1,772
    Boston
    My f430 has 2 wires on brake switch
     
  21. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    #122 308GTB1978, Mar 17, 2024
    Last edited: Mar 17, 2024
    By looking back to all the gathered data, I just find the error code 02B6 in the "Parking sensor" may this code be the bad guy ?

    Nevertheless, the car has a manual parking brake, in N we can move the car by hand.

    What I've found :

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    So break pedal switch would be a an analog signal AND a CAN data.
     

    Attached Files:

  22. 308GTB1978

    308GTB1978 Karting

    Dec 21, 2013
    114
    France
    When looking deeply in my documentation, the symptoms looks like a "clutch position sensor recovery" strategy !

    No idea to get out from this ...
     
  23. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Interesting. I thought (at least) USA cars required 4 wires (for legalislation reasons). I know there are two versions of the 360 brake pedal switch. Or do you have a Euro import?

    I guess it must be ok, then.

    Driver's door open?

    The Ferrari OEM diagrams do show something, Eric, but the version I have don't show connections very well.

    Here is the F1 diagram showing something on pin 17...

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    But when I go to the Stop Light diagram. there are no connections shown for the F1 system...

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    The Stop Light diagram does show a dot which as indication of a splice, but what is attached to it, I can't be sure. If someone has an interactive version of the wiring diagrams, that might show a connection. It just seems odd that the pinout shows "N/A" (not applicable).
     
  24. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    How many pins are on the switch? Here are the two versions:

    183433 (4 pin version, I believe). May also come in blue.

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    2 pin version (?):

    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    This is from the USA catalogue. The Euro catalogue only appears to have one type (the latter one), even though the Euro wiring diagrams show 4 contacts.
     

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