Ferrari 400/412 K Jetronic Metering Head Rebuild (Myths and Advice) | Page 2 | FerrariChat

Ferrari 400/412 K Jetronic Metering Head Rebuild (Myths and Advice)

Discussion in '365 GT4 2+2/400/412' started by 360modena2003, Jan 12, 2022.

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  1. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    1,869
    Lyon (FR)
    Full Name:
    R. Emin
  2. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    All these values are taken directly from the Ferrari 400i injection manual.

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  3. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
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    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    #29 Steve Magnusson, Feb 19, 2022
    Last edited: Feb 19, 2022
    One point about the printed Ferrari information for Bosch CIS is that they are often just copying text/information from a more general Bosch CIS manual (that covers many different implementations of their CIS system on many manufacturer's designs) so sometimes something more general leaks thru in the F text that isn't necessary to specify for a Ferrari manual that only covers a single exact Ferrari model. For example, they did a better job of "pruning" the more general Bosch CIS information down in the TR WSM, and only have a single spec for "full load" of 140 cc/min for the adjustment point -- i.e., deflect the airflow sensor plate to get 140 cc/min from the minimum flow injector and then check that the maximum flow injector does not exceed 153 cc/min.
     
  4. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    The 120/140/160 ccm3 are the "set points", the amounts to the right on the table are the maximum amounts for each "set point"

    Surely Rifledriver will know.

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  5. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    34,103
    Austin TX
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    Brian Crall
     
  6. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    34,103
    Austin TX
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    Brian Crall
    Well no I don't. I really don't even know what the topic is.

    For the sake of context what are you trying to fix? Coming into the middle of a conversation never really gets me anywhere.
     
  7. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    I have completely disassembled the metering head, including the individual adjustment screws for each port.

    What I will be doing once they are installed on the car again, is setting them as per the manual and try to match the fuel flow for all 6 injectors.

    The manual states that the flow rate should be:

    At idle 6-6.8 cm3/min

    Part load 40-44 cm3/min

    Full load 120/140/160 cm3/min - and THIS is the question, why have they mentioned 3 "set points"? (see table above).

    Thanks
     
  8. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    1,869
    Lyon (FR)
    Full Name:
    R. Emin
    Maybe you should chime in the Porsche forums, as the k-jet was more of a bottleneck wjen trying to achieve more than 350hp out of a single metering head. So they just documented all the variations quite extensively.

    Based on these forums I've come to understand that depending on the system pressure, fuel line and injector spring and orifice, you can obtain different maximum flow.

    I personnally think this is not a performace issue but more of a way to adust full throttle enrichement versus idle. (even if the Porsche guys do use it as a way to grab a few more cc of gasoline).

    What the documentation says is that, there are three ranges of maximum flow (i.e full throttle enrichment). So in theory you could swap injector types in order to fine tune the mixture. Here again that's not really necessary in our case as it is more simple to adjust the wur full load enrichment (not all wur do have full load enrichment).

    Here again that's assumptions, not something I've tested: I've personnaly only used the stock parts and adjusted the system as per the manual. I've just used the lowest recommended control pressure (better for more aggressive camshaft setting), and increased the cold pressure so as to avoid nasty fumes during startup (never driving the car when freezing).
     
  9. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    Once I get everything back together I will measure the amount each injector flows and go from there. As long as all the injector flow the same amount and are around 120-160cm3, it should be fine.
     
  10. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    34,103
    Austin TX
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    Brian Crall
    I sure hope you have the very specific equipment to perform this. I strongly suggest using the services of one of the very few good specialists there are that do this for a living.

    It was suggested to check comparison flow ratings at 3 different points in the range available of the assembled air flow meter. There was no precision way to achieve this or to replicate to the needed precision so flow measuring equipment that could test all 6 in a single set up is required. The Bosch KDJE 7451 is a Bosch workshop tool for doing that. The process was to adj by whatever method you chose to hold the airflow plate a small way open in such a way it will remain absolutely stationary for the duration of the teas and measure the output to every cylinder. Then test again at some chosen mid way point and then again at full open. The numbers given are only suggested flow rate points of measurement. Using that equipment for that reason is something I almost never do despite having a couple sets of the equipment to do so. I consider it a waste of my time. Once it is known by me there is a fuel distributor fault it goes in a box off to someone who is far better equipped to repair them. Considering its importance and the need for correct and very consistant operation to the functioning of the car I have never considered them a project for anyone outside of a highly specialized repair person/facility.
     
  11. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    Very poorly written instructions by Bosch, now it is very clear. I will only measure "full", which will be the air sensor plate extended to its maximum.

    The very specialized and precise "equipment" will be 6 measuring tubes, which is more or less what that machine is.

    It does not get more exact than this:





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  12. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    34,103
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    Brian Crall
    You need much more than a few graduated cylinders with hoses running into them. Thats a pretty oversimplified description of what it does. I thought it was a good book but I have a lot of years reading Germany's own special way of translating into English. They have their own terminology. Good luck with the project.
     
  13. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    1,869
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    I am not so sure... You can see in my previous posts that I actually did this, but this was in order to check that the distribution was in the ball-park, not to adjust it.

    Unlike Golf or other german cars, the fuel lines are short and only flexible on an even smaller length. So you do not have lot of room to keep the container vertical (~more fuel escapes) . If you want to accurately measure "in situ" you would have to use very small container, and use a reamer so as to make the smallest possible apperture for the injectors.

    When we did this with my mechanic, he just said we should stop here and make it do with the 4% difference as we would only make it worse.

    I know you do not jave access to a bosch service. Maybe you should
    1) buy the Bosch tool
    2) OR make your own
    3) OR invest in 6 long fuel lines

    Also, do not check the volume, just check the weight of the gasoline with a 0.1g scale.
     
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  14. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    Exactly what I had planned.


    Will use 6 small containers, they don't need to be more than 250cm3 as the max. flow per min is less than 170.

    The adjustment then is done at each screw, right = more fuel, left = less fuel.

    Did your mechanic adjust each individual adjustment screw?

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  15. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    1,869
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    My 250ml bottled were too big. In any case we managed to collect ~6x25g of gazoline on each run.

    At 6x100g the fume will be horrendous (remember that if you fill the bottle with 100ml, there is 100ml of vapors that has to get out).

    As said we did not modify the flow we just checked it was correct.
     
  16. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    The flow amount is easy to modify, look at the video I posted, just take a bit a trial and error until all 6 are matching. In our case a bit more laborious as they are 6, but in essence it is only matching up 6; there is a reason why Bosch refers to these screws as "adjustment screws" - they are mean to be adjusted :)

    I will set all 6 a 3.5 turns out (counter-clockwise), then measure and go from there.

    The only "contraption" I need to invent is some type of "block" to get the sensor plate to stay fixed in 3 positions (idle, part and full load).
     
  17. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
  18. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
  19. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    #45 360modena2003, Mar 6, 2022
    Last edited: Mar 6, 2022
    Here the highly sofisticated measuring device.

    It will also allow to control the spray pattern of each injector.

    Once I run all the air out of the lines and injectors, I will empty the bottles and do the following procedure;

    1. Position the air sensor plate all the way up, "out".

    2. Turn the ignition ON.

    3. Disconnect the safely connector at the air flow sensor (which makes the pump run) and run it for 1 min.

    4. Compare the level of each one and measure the amount against the Bosch/Ferrari injector manual table.

    5. Adjust the screws at the port if necessary.



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  20. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    Some observations from the first run:

    1. Both WUR and fuel metering heads need to be connected, as some fuel from one WUR feeds to the other.

    2. Do not place the fuel injector lines in their "normal" position when doing the fuel flow and spray test; keep them loose until the injectors and placed in measuring container and then tighten down.

    3. Make sure the small metal tab that holds the fuel elbow at the top of the fuel pump basket is bolted on, the fuel pressure will blow it off immediately once the pump runs.



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  21. raemin

    raemin Formula 3

    Jan 16, 2007
    1,869
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    When the WURs outputs are cross-linked (which by the way is not the case on all 400i), the control pressure of the two WURs is "leveled", which in my case made it impossible to reliably adjust the control pressure.

    I ended up removing the crosslink between the two WURs, in order to adjust each of them separately. for this purpose I had to replace the double port banjo by a single port one.

    See here for the Banjo references : https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/threads/where-to-buy-washers-for-fuel-banjo-fittings.371419/#post-141523447
     
  22. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    The testing came to a halt, the fuel line going from the metering head to the WUR has a crack and was spraying fuel.

    The question is now if ALL the lines should be replaced, or only this one? Any suggestions?

    Unobtainium offers a kit to restore the fuel ployamide (nylon) lines; but not sure how to put the new pipe on the barbs; many differing and contradictory comments (some say use heat, others boiling water, reamer, special tool, brake flaring tool, etc.).

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  23. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    I ordered the polyamide hose from cohpro.co.uk

    Another observation: the first measurement gave me flows between145 and 175 ccm3, 3 were exactly 160ccm3.

    I did a number of runs and I am now within 3/5ccm2 (much better than the stated 10% tolerance).

    One full turn is approximately 10-15ccm2.

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  24. 360modena2003

    360modena2003 Formula 3

    Jul 11, 2009
    2,398
    #50 360modena2003, Mar 13, 2022
    Last edited: Mar 13, 2022
    I have just started the engine, it runs fantastically, 100x better!

    Now I have to dial in the so called "CO" adjustment screw on each bank and then even out the air adjustment screws.

    From what I recall, the CO can be done by going lean (counter clockwise) until the engine starts to stumble, and then half a clockwise? Any suggestions on either the air adjustment or CO?



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