Fixing a Ruptured Bore in my Weber Carb. | FerrariChat

Fixing a Ruptured Bore in my Weber Carb.

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by gcmerak, Dec 26, 2009.

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  1. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

    Mar 17, 2008
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    George C.
    I was hoping I could get some advice on fixing a ruptured bore on my 44 DCNF Weber carburetor.

    As things stand now, I have the aluminum zinc soldering rods to fix the rupture. My concern regards the proper way of heating up the stripped down carb. body. I have been told that using a propane torch is a bad idea. So how else does one allow the solder to melt? Also, I have been told that to properly solder aluminum one needs to slowly heat up the aluminum, solder, let it cool down, then slowly heat up again. I suppose that that is a doable thing with a torch, would it not? I was suggested that the bulk of the carb body be placed in water to protect the integrity of the lead plugs. It makes sense, but is it the correct way?

    What metallurgical principles are at work here, I would like to know.

    Has anyone ever done anything like this before? Thanks in advance!

    Ciao,
    George
     
  2. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    #2 2NA, Dec 26, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 26, 2009
    What ruptured?

    Getting solder to stick to an old carb body might be a problem. 29 years of exposure to gasoline and oil has penetrated the surface.

    Putting it even partially in water will guarantee that you won't get it hot enough to melt the solder.

    There are probably some lead plugs that will possibly melt before your solder does. A carb is a precision machined part. It might warp a bit from the heat as well.

    You are probably wasting your time.
     
  3. dmaxx3500

    dmaxx3500 Formula 3

    Jul 19, 2008
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    you could put the cleaned part in the oven ,just don't let your wife see you do it
     
  4. CarbBoxer

    CarbBoxer Formula Junior

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    Very odd failure. Fixing castings of that metal likely not to work.
     
  5. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

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    What ruptured is this, the air/fuel mixture screw was over tightened. The tip of the screw when fully engaged seals the small tappered hole to the barrel and is located directly under the throttle plate.

    The aluminum zinc solder will adhere and in fact be stronger than the parent metal. The rupture around the screw tip is probably 4 mm in diameter. Granted aluminum is porous, but it cannot absorb gasoline. Once the surface is filed/Dremeled and prepped it should be a done deal. My question is not will it work , but rather what is the best approach to doing this.

    I have a scrap carburetor to work on, so I will practice on it and see how things go before I start on the Weber.

    Ciao,
    George
     
  6. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Good Luck!

    Post some pictures.
     
  7. frog

    frog Karting

    Jul 7, 2008
    89
    Not a DCNF, have tigged up a Weber with breakage into the progression drillings and both flanges coming off - despite a chemical clean, it did weld dirty, so you'd probably encounter same soldering.

    http://img15.imageshack.us/i/picture675p.jpg/

    Guess you'd have to go to a Weber specialist to replicate the seat taper for the idle mixture screw as well. The lead plugs should be available from a decent carb place and I'd expect to pull and replace them doing work of this nature - after a thorough clean of the drillings.
     
  8. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

    Mar 17, 2008
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    The Alutite [aluminum zinc soldering rods] will not adhere to any ferrous metals. The A/F mixture screw will be turned in the same distance as the opposite barrel A/F screw for a fully closed position. The surfaces will most likely be hand filed to be sure the surface is clean from impurities with a final cleaning of denatured alcohol.

    Once the solder has cooled, the screw will be backed out and the seat/bore will have a perfectly matched taper. I will just have to see how it all works on the junk carburetor. I suspect that since it is such a small area, it should heat up quickly with little heat transfer to other areas such as the plugs. Time will tell.

    BTW nice job on the carburetor flanges....clean.

    Ciao,
    George
     
  9. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    Just a thought. An expoy with metal filler instead? No heat warpage.
     
  10. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

    Mar 17, 2008
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    Hi Bob,

    Happy New Year.

    I contacted the Evercoat [Metal To Metal] and USC [All-Metal] people in regards to its appropriateness for gasoline contact. The answer was no. Both of these materials must ultimately be sealed, and they contain approximately 15% talc as well.

    I used JB Weld. It is designed for contact with gasoline. When the pressure of the screw was applied to this 4mm patch, the JB Weld would bow out. Totally unsatifactory. Actually, removing it was quite easy.

    Alutite and it's American counter part Durafix have a melting point of about 700F. I ought to be able to heat up and fill a 4mm hole rather quickly.

    Check out the videos at Durafix and see what you think. BTW a friend of mine has used it on aluminum parts with excellent results. This might be a first for a DCNF Weber.

    Caio,
    George
     
  11. windsock

    windsock Formula 3
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    Nov 29, 2006
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    I have used these products for years even with dissimilar metals and have had fantastic results. Even on material that had oil residue left on it the flux based products worked fenominal and since it is designed with a initial melting point much lower than the aluminum it is ideal for your application, once it is chemically reacted with the flux it has a much higher melting point. Plenty of great instructional videos as well.

    http://www.muggyweld.com/index2.html

    It will even grind and tap as good if not better then the original material.
    Best of luck.

    Mark
     
  12. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    Due to the lower temperature his one "sounds" interesting George.

    I haven't looked at getting another one of these carbs in a couple of years but is it now so hard to find them that trying to fix this broken carb is worth this much trouble?

    Bob
     
  13. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    #13 staatsof, Dec 27, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 27, 2009
    Hi Mark,

    This product kind of intrigues me.
    Can you use this on magnesium as a filler?
    Are there any potential long term corrosion generating issues?

    Bob S.
     
  14. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

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    #14 gcmerak, Dec 27, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 27, 2009
    Bob,

    Muggyweld IIRC is also an aluminum/zinc alloy with maybe some other things mixed in with a resulting lower flow out temp. of approx. 300F [Soft Solder]. The Durafix and Alutite have a higher melting point of approx. 700F [Hard Solder]. No flux needed with these two.

    The Webers are aluminum with some zinc. The melting point for the carb material is around 1200F. So getting it to 700F with a propane torch should not be too difficult. Insulation of the carb body will also be a key consideration during this process.

    If you Google Durafix, you can see some interesting demo videos as to how the whole process works.

    As in my case, the 44 DCNF falls into the unobtanium catagory, so my only option is to fix it.

    Magnesium is a whole different universe. This is a highly volatile and dangerous metal when exposed to a flame. Mangnesium even in alloy form could be problematic, I would venture to say! Just to check, get a small shard of this metal you believe to be magnesium, put on some protective eye wear, and put a torch to it just to confirm that it is in fact magnesium. Then for sure you will know what you are dealing with.

    There should be absolutely no corrosion/rust issues since the solder only bonds to non-ferrous metals.

    Ciao,
    George
     
  15. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

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    Thanks Mark,

    Appreciate the feedback/info.

    Ciao,
    George
     
  16. CarbBoxer

    CarbBoxer Formula Junior

    Oct 7, 2008
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    You called Pierce Manifolds or BFIC Fuel Systems?

    I would rather but in a new part rather then patch a carb up. Fuel leaks are a bad thing.
     
  17. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

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    As a matter of fact I did speak with the Pierce Manifold folks. The discussion that we had did not satisfy me.

    As far as patching up the carburetor. I think it would be fair to say that using JB Weld would be a patch. You are using some sort of gas resistant catalyze material that is not even metal AFAIK.

    In the case of Durafix and Alutite you are using an similar aluminum alloy that will bond on a molecular level with the parent metal. When you weld to pieces of metal you certainly don't think of that as patching a hole with buble gum, but rather a significant joining of metals. Well, the difference between welding and soldering is a temp.difference. Soldering is bellow 750F more or less, and welding is executed at a much higher temperature. Secondly, when one welds the parent metal is melted along with the filler metal, where as in soldering, only the filler metal/alloy is melted. Final result is a part that is as good as new.

    Ciao,
    George
     
  18. Paul_308

    Paul_308 Formula 3

    Mar 12, 2004
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    Picture please. A ruptured carburetor bore is worthy of camera time.
     
  19. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

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    It appears that I have exceeded my attachments limit. I'll PM it to you, and you can post it, if that works for you.

    Ciao,
    George
     
  20. staatsof

    staatsof Nine Time F1 World Champ
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    Hi George,

    I think I'd want as low a temp as possible but let us know how it works out.

    Have you called Pierce Manifolds and asked their top guy about this? I've always found them pretty helpful.

    When I had my Bora's carbs flow tested years ago the guys that did it also modified DCNFs for a bigger bore. I'm not familair with what's different about the ones on your Merak but if you need to go bigger it is possible to start with a smaller one.

    Bob S.
     
  21. CliffBeer

    CliffBeer Formula 3

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    Hi George,

    Getting a lot of heat into the carb body, or at least sufficient heat to allow some 700 degree solder to flow and adhere and seal, is going to be a problem I would guess. If the body warps at all then you've got a problem with getting a flat face to mate with the manifold, and, possibly the throttle shafts may bind.

    What about machining out the affected area into a symmetrical shape such as a circle, producing a matching plug piece in similar material and then just soldering it in place with regular old lead solder??
     
  22. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

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    #22 Artvonne, Dec 29, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 29, 2009
    I am going to guess that once the carb in pulled down onto the manifold it will become more or less straight and I dont think it will warp enough to be a big issue. Besides, I bet were all eating pop corn waiting to see if it works. My hats off to ya man, good luck! And ya know, you could always give it a reheat after its bolted to the manifold just to relieve it a bit.
     
  23. losgatos789

    losgatos789 Formula Junior
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    Not to high jack thread....

    Thanks for info on muggyweld, Mark.

    Have you used Permatex Hi Temp Metal Repair Compound with any success?
    http://www.permatex.com/documents/tds/Automotive/26346.pdf

    I have an oil pan with some hair line cracks I need to fill.

    -stu


     
  24. gcmerak

    gcmerak Formula 3

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    Hi Stu,

    The downside of Muggyweld for me is that this alloy solder bonds all metals. For you it's an upside and sounds ideal for your oil pan, especially with the lower working temperature.

    With the A/F mixture screw engaged into the carburetor it will act as template for the bore/seat. Once the alloy solder is cooled the A/F screw will easily back out. Not so with Muggyweld it would seal everything shut.

    The prime consideration is warpage at this point. I am ordering a quart of Anti-Heat Compound from Eastwood. I will literally encase the carburetor in this compound. Since this area is so small I will use a butane micro-torch. A friend of mine has told me that this will take about 90 seconds to complete.

    Paul, thanks for the advice on doing a reheat once installed. I am hoping that will not be needed.

    Of course as I said before, I will practice and practice on my junk carburetor to get a sense of how fast thing heat and flow.

    I'll post my progress as things develop.

    Ciao,
    George
     
  25. losgatos789

    losgatos789 Formula Junior
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    Thanks George.

    While your testing on the practice carb, it might be interesting to attach some type of heat sink on the surrounding body to divert as much heat away from the rest of the material. I was thinking of something akin to a soldering iron heat sink when soldering heat sensitive electronic components. You might need to be creative, but if warpage is a prime concern, then a heat sink might be worth noodling. Just a thought.

    About a month ago I was joining stainless to copper using silver solder and a torch. PITA, but worked; probably just my lack of skill. Muggy next time!

    -stu
     

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