Fixings - Do you renew anyway? | FerrariChat

Fixings - Do you renew anyway?

Discussion in '348/355' started by BLUESL, Mar 29, 2016.

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  1. BLUESL

    BLUESL Karting

    Mar 17, 2014
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    My job to replace the clutch housing heat shield and other work in the front wheel arches to replace the brake cooling pipes and part of the wheel arch liners required me to remove the rear bumper and exhaust/muffler along with part of the wheel arch liners and quite a lot of hardware comes out.

    It's shown how much the fixings - screws, bolts, washers, nuts have deteriorated with age in this now 21 year old car. In particular, the 4 bolts attaching the exhaust/muffler to the side brackets were badly rusted and one sheared as it was being removed.

    So it got me wondering whether people here renew fixings as a matter of course or whether you just clean up the old ones and re-use. Also, if you do renew, do you insist on using official Ferrari parts even though they are generic? I declined to pay about $2.50 for a single Ferrari M8 washer and bought a bag of about 100 of them for a little over $7.00. It seems there's nothing to be gained by buying them as Ferrari spare parts, or do you think differently?
     
  2. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    Purchasing Ferrari hardware will quickly turn into bankruptcy :)

    But, cross referencing the hardware is no short task. Some stuff you can't do as it's specific and made for Ferrari (like bolts with the horse on them).
     
  3. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    No, if it breaks, I replace it. But I don't replace it because it is old.
     
  4. SoCal1

    SoCal1 F1 Veteran
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    Fixins ? I was thinking gravy, mashed potato and cranberry sauce

    Anyway I always replace any bolt that is critical on the motor, header bolts head nuts etc

    For the fixin parts like valve cover I may use the old
     
  5. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    I don't do rust. That being said I do replace a lot of hardware. While I do not use Ferrari hardware I find sources that provide identical or near identical hardware. I like everything to be indistinguishable from original.
     
  6. vjlax18

    vjlax18 Formula Junior
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    I've ordered new fixins when all of them didn't match. For example, I pulled my seats out and the bolts didn't match all around. I ordered all new because they aren't expensive and I like knowing things are done right.

    For other parts, I use Evapo-Rust and it works great. Evapo-Rust Rust Remover - Evapo-Rust Super Safe Rust Remover
     
  7. ///Mike

    ///Mike F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2003
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    Another option is to have them refinished. If they're gold colored they're plated in yellow zinc. Not hard to find platers who will redo them for you.
     
  8. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    True, but if you have heat-treated fasteners, you run the risk of hydrogen embrittlement.

    For critical fasteners, better to replace with new than risk it.
     
  9. ///Mike

    ///Mike F1 Veteran

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    AFAIK, hardened fasteners are not plated.
     
  10. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    They most certainly are :)
     
  11. KM1959

    KM1959 Formula Junior

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    Agreed - typically cadmium plated (goldish). Just 10 minutes ago I finished putting a new muffler mount on my F430. I delayed it a day because during dis-assembly one of the muffler bolts broke in half. Kind of a no-brainer to replace all eight of the bolts and nuts for about $10. FYI, this car is less than 10 years with just over 18,000 miles.
     
  12. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
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    I replace hardware (fixings) if they look rusty or tattered. If I cannot find identical looking pieces at the local "Tacoma Screw Products" store, (yes that is really the name) then I head to the dealer and pay up. I can get about 80% of what I need either at the screw products store, or the local Ace Hardware store.
     
  13. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    I would agree with Mike except that I would add "mostly". All bolts of grade 10.9 and 12.9, factory installed, that I have seen (or bought new OE), were not plated. This grade of bolts is used where high strength is required (and in critical areas - suspension, brakes, flywheel etc.) and the factories will not take the risk using plated versions. Of course, there are aftermarket bolts in the mentioned grades that are plated but I would not take the risk. After all, bolts of these high grades do not corrode much at all.
     
  14. Subarubrat

    Subarubrat Formula 3

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    On non "structural" bolts (rated bolts for stuff like flywheels, wheel bolts etc.) I have a personal policy of replacing any hardware I touch with stainless.
     
  15. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    #15 Dave rocks, Mar 29, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    With all due respect, in this photo I show an A-arm bolt, an axle bolt and a subframe to main uni-body bolt: do you really want to tell me they are not plated? :) :) :)

    Unplated steel corrodes, that is a fact. Every bolt I show is 100% OEM
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  16. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    We need to clarify a few points - I think that when we said "plated" we meant zinc plated or electro-plated. Also, I was talking about bolt Grades 10.9 & 12.9 (SAE Grades 8 & 9) that I consider "hardened". Bolts up to and including Grade 8.8 are usually zinc (electro) plated. As for grades higher than that, they are usually not plated but, if really required, a safer organic type of coating is normally used.

    What are the grades of the bolts shown on the pictures?
     
  17. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    I'd need to look up the grades. But I can tell you with 100% certainty as a mechanical engineer, fasteners are plated for a reason. Rust eats metal. Rust weakens metal. Any fastener that is not cold rolled steel has been heat treated for strength. Proper plating methods are totally fine. Replating is fine too if the supplier knows what they are doing but it's not worth the risk (IMO) for critical fasteners.

    I can find another 20 examples from my 355 if you like. In fact, I can't recal a single unplated fastener. Even head studs are black oxide (which I realize is not a coating so to speak)
     
  18. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    I now remember seeing some grade 10.9 bolts having a kind of coating that looks more like a very thin coat of silver paint (matt), not like the usual "gold", "silver" or "cadmium" shiny appearance of electro-plating. Do you know whether this is plating or coating and what type it is?
     
  19. Dave rocks

    Dave rocks F1 World Champ
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    #19 Dave rocks, Mar 30, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I think it's cadmium. Years ago we designed and build some fixtures and had some of the parts cad plated and they came out a satin silver.

    Here is a nice link: http://www.deltaspecialtycoatings.com/capabilities.php
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  20. Pangea

    Pangea Formula Junior

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    #20 Pangea, Mar 30, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Just to add, these are some shots of a brand new 348. As you can see the bolts are yellow zinc/cadmium plated. This is what I found on stripping mine too. Although the bolt heads and nuts were pretty corroded the unexposed bolt shafts were the give away. Note the calliper bolts are the same too. Pics are taken out of a magazine. Ferrari story No. 21. Quite an early car.
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  21. BLUESL

    BLUESL Karting

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    #21 BLUESL, Mar 30, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    This is one of the 4 bolts attaching the silencer to the mounting brackets in my 355 - you can see there's a small flat plate to stop the bolt rotating when the nut is tightened and one of these sheared when I removed it, hence the need to replace and my question.

    Usual Ferrari opportunistic pricing - $12+ each. I did think of just using a stainless bolt but difficult to get a wrench in there to stop the head rotating as the nut is tightened.
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  22. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    Don't blame Ferrari. All car manufacturers do that.
     
  23. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    You're wrong. I have bins full or special application Ferrari fasteners in both grade 10 and 12 that are cad and zinc plated. It is quite common.
     
  24. itsablurr

    itsablurr Formula 3
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    #24 itsablurr, Mar 30, 2016
    Last edited: Mar 30, 2016
    Seeing those bright fasteners and factory paint dabs puts my OCD at ease :)
     
  25. m.stojanovic

    m.stojanovic F1 Rookie
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    #25 m.stojanovic, Mar 30, 2016
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The bolt heads that are clearly visible on your pics show that these are Metric Grade 8.8. These are normally zinc plated and there is no problem re-galvanising them.

    However, for the Metric Grades higher than 8.8 (Metric Grade 10.9 <=> SAE Grade 8 and above) plating with any metallic coating is not recommended by the standards to avoid hydrogen embrittlement. Here are some useful extracts:
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