Flooded '88 TR will not start | FerrariChat

Flooded '88 TR will not start

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by Shinny, Aug 2, 2009.

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  1. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
    Full Name:
    Dave Schinbeckler
    I attempted to start my TR after the battery had gone about half flat. It would light, but not run. I charged the battery fully but it still refuses to remain running. The engine will start, run briefly to 2,000 RPM, and then die. Throttle modulation does nothing to keep it going. I have left it sit for 12 hours, tried it again, and no luck. I am convinced it is simply flooded and the plugs are wet. The engine has 27,000 miles on it and has run like a champ until this point. Short of removing all the plugs and drying them out, are there any other procedures I can try? I have read other threads where owners have temporarily disconnected the leads to the cold start injectors. Is this a safe/recommended procedure?

    Thanks,
    Dave
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,826
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    Steve Magnusson
    What version TR? Is the engine family F113A040 (US), F113A (early euro), F113B (late euro)?
     
  3. ManCar

    ManCar Karting

    May 6, 2009
    142
    Down South
    I flooded my TR once when the battery had problems and I removed both fuel pump relays, started it - it ran, then quickly put them back in. It helps to have someone else pulling and putting back the relays. I don't know if this is safe but it worked for me...
     
  4. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
    Full Name:
    Dave Schinbeckler
    Steve, the car is a 1988 US version. I will check the engine spec in the morning. I will also try pulling the fuel pump relays. I have sometimes, in the past, given a flooded Detroit engine a shot of QuickStart once it starts turning over, but I am reluctant to apply the same technique on a Ferrari. Is this safe to attempt on this car?
    Thanks,
    Dave
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    For a US version TR (F113A040), this thread will explain some possible reasons why it would crank up OK, and run for a few seconds, but then stall after you've released the key to the "on" position:

    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=240041

    Since you say that it goes to ~2000 RPM when it lights off, I'd suspect something wrong with the tachometric relay, or its input signals, rather than a dead 7/12 bank ignition (as a dead bank usually gives a more feeble response) -- but will await your findings.
     
  6. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
    Full Name:
    Dave Schinbeckler
    Steve, I have confirmed that the engine is an F113A040 series, with serial number 12591. I looked at the thread you sent me and performed some basic tests, all to no avail:

    - I swapped the coil modules.
    - I removed and replaced relays R, S, T, and U and checked them for any corrosion.
    - Both cylinder banks are getting spark.
    - Removed a couple of plugs and neither were particularly wet, or fouled.

    - I cannot find the tachometric relay 26 on my car. Can you tell me where it is physically located?

    Thanks again for all your suggestions.
    Dave
     
  7. JAYF

    JAYF Formula 3

    May 13, 2006
    1,140
    Westchester, NY
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    Jay
    #7 JAYF, Aug 3, 2009
    Last edited: Aug 3, 2009

    Errr.. I hope you don't mean a detroit DIESEL engine. Using starting fluid on a diesel is about the worst thing you could do for it. I would pull a few plugs just to see if they are in fact wet-it doesn't take that long to do, however that doesn't sound like the problem.
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Dave -- Since both banks are getting spark, the next most likely suspect is the tachometric relay, but you can make a functional measurement to better confirm/deny this by measuring the voltage on the violet wire in the "x" connector (relative to ground) as shown in these jpegs (you should be able to touch the voltmeter lead to the metal contact inside the x white connector while it is still plugged in):
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login

    The voltage should be +12V on the violet wire during starter motor cranking and during engine running -- so, if the voltage on the violet wire is +12V during starter motor cranking (which it almost certainly must be since you indicate that the engine actually fires up and runs for a bit) , but goes to 0V when you release the key to the "on" position after the engine actually starts. then you have reason to go after the tachometric relay. It is mounted behind the fuse-relay panel as shown in this post:

    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showpost.php?p=135657947&postcount=11

    which also describes some tests and the signals to test for there.

    Give a shout if you need help -- and let us know how it works out.
     
  9. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
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    Dave Schinbeckler
    Sorry for the confusion, Jay. By Detroit engine, I meant domestic Detroit iron, and gas, not diesel. I have, in fact, used QuickStart successfully on my '61 E-type when pouring rain combined with an anemic, at the best of times, ignition system have combined forces to flood the engine. In any case, I have quickly come to believe that the problem with my TR is electrical, having pulled a few plugs and found them relatively dry and unfouled.
    Stay tuned....

    Dave
     
  10. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
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    Dave Schinbeckler
    I don't think it's the tachometric relay. Without removing the fuse panel, I hot-wired the violet lead from the X connector to the battery, as suggested in this thread. I heard the fuel pumps go on and off as the cliplead was attached and removed. I tried starting the engine, cliplead attached, and still the same result. I also removed and replaced the gang connectors on the triangular box at the RR wheel arch, to no effect. I will conduct some additional electrical tests, as suggested, and see if I can find anything amiss. BTW, the tachometer and dash lights all function nominally. Wish me luck....
    Dave
     
  11. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #11 Steve Magnusson, Aug 3, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Can't disagree with your conclusion from that result -- if you've got the fuel pumps running (by hot wiring the violet wire), and you know that you have spark on both banks, there really isn't much else. About the only other thing is if the protection relay+fuse isn't giving +12V to run the injection system (but with this flaw usually you can keep the engine running by using throttle modulation). Can't think of anything else though, so would suggest you confirm/deny +12V on the red wire during cranking and the brief running period (or you can hot wire the violet wire without running the engine again -- this should also close the protection relay and put +12V on the red wire):
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  12. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
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    Dave Schinbeckler
    Thanks again for all your help. I have gotten to relay C and can confirm that power is coming to pin 15 during cranking. What is puzzling is that power never appears at pins 87 or 30. With the relay in place, those pins are dead. When I jump them, they are still dead. This is with the ignition in the on position, and cranking. I can also confirm that there is no voltage at the red wire on the water thermosensor. Should I not see power at some point on pins 87 or 30 on relay C? Is the engine running purely on the shot from the cold start injectors? Anyhow, I have been working on this all day and my brain is the consistency of tapioca pudding. I would appreciate any direction you might give me from here.

    Thanks,
    Braindead Dave
     
  13. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
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    Dave Schinbeckler
    Steve,
    I just found this in your post to another crippled TR owner, dated August 16, 2005:

    The +12V power that comes into terminal 30 comes from a GR (yellow/red) wire that is hooked to the same large post on the end of the starter solenoid as the +12V battery cable -- it wouldn't hurt to check/clean that connection at the large post as well as where the GR wire passes thru the large round connector on its way to terminal 30 of relay C.

    This car was a 113B series, but I will assume for the moment that the power source for pin 30 is the same on my car. I will have a look at it in the morning and see if this is the problem.

    Thanks again,
    Dave
     
  14. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #14 Steve Magnusson, Aug 4, 2009
    Last edited: Aug 4, 2009
    Sounds like you are on the right scent! (and, yes, this "red wire" stuff is the same for a F113A040 and a F113B)

    This confirms that your tachometric relay is working correctly.

    Yes, pin 30 (the GR wire) should always be at +12V (regardless of whether the key is "on" or "off") as this should be (eventually) directly connected to the large +12V battery cable at the back of the starter solenoid. You must fix this situation.

    It would only be running well with some extra fuel from the cold start injectors. When there's no +12V to run the KE-Jet injection system (i.e., when the red wire is dead), the EHA current will be 0 mA (instead of the 50~100 mA at initial start-up, decreasing to ~10 mA). With no current in the EHA coil, the plate valve inside the EHA is more open than it would be if there was 10mA in the EHA coil, this more-open valve inside the EHA = higher pressure in the lower chambers = higher pressure in the upper chambers = less pressure drop across the slits = less fuel flow for same size slit opening = leaner mixture for the same airflow plate deflection. The fuel distributor will still be delivering some fuel when the EHA current is 0 mA, but it will be leaner than normal (which is why the usual report for this problem is "rough running, need to goose the throttle to keep it going", but it usually keeps running).
     
  15. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
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    Dave Schinbeckler
    Hallelujiah! After all that, the problem was a poor connection between the starter solenoid and termninal 30 of the relay C socket. I cleaned up the connetion at the solenoid (which didn't even look bad), checked it again with the meter, and off she went. Puked up about a pint of fuel out the exhaust when I started it up, but no unpleasant fires. Thanks again, Steve, for sharing your experience and graphics with all of us. I owe you a case of your favorite beverage. Where do you live, anyhow?
    Dave
     
  16. Melvok

    Melvok F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jul 25, 2008
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    Amersfoort, The Netherlands, Europe.
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    #16 Melvok, Aug 6, 2009
    Last edited: Aug 6, 2009
    Great......... and you found it yourself (with help..) and not the garagists !

    But it also helps us here...of course. Makes us think too...(oh well...)....

    Can you make photo's please ?

    Gr from Mel in NL.
     
  17. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
    26,826
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    Glad to hear that you got it sorted, although the trouble might really be in the swaged connection between the eyelet terminal and the GR wire if there was no obvious uncleanliness apparent (and your getting in and rooting around was enough flexing to re-establish connection) -- but as long as it's working, I wouldn't worry about it. No requirement that you do so, but I definitely do accept contributions to my PayPal account ;) -- PM me if you're so inclined.
     
  18. Shinny

    Shinny Rookie

    Jul 5, 2009
    35
    Ontario, Canada
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    Dave Schinbeckler
     

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