Gearbox issue - thoughts gratefully received | FerrariChat

Gearbox issue - thoughts gratefully received

Discussion in '206/246' started by snowric, Mar 12, 2012.

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  1. snowric

    snowric Karting

    Apr 15, 2009
    90
    UK
    Full Name:
    Richard Snow
    Dear all,

    My gearbox rebuild continues to be problematic. My builder fitted new and the box was difficult to shift and sometimes stuck in gear. Now rebuilt with it's original at synchros in the box shifts fine but drops out of 5th gear. The engine rebuild is lovely.

    Now I confess to being pretty ignorant on this stuff and would love some thoughts on possible:

    It seems unlikely to be the ring as it was "fine" before. Could it be the ball bearing and spring on the selector rod ? Although this seems odd as the box shifts too and stays in 4th happily.

    The box will hve to one out again I fear. Any thoughts would be most useful.

    Regards,

    Snowy
     
  2. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
    Rossa Subscribed

    Nov 17, 2007
    8,342
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    Alberto
    I would remove the engine as a very last ditch effort, and try to find a solution from under the car.
    Possibly the detent ball springs?
    Linkage adjustment? Shift rod adjustment? Really difficult otherwise, without being there.
    You might ask in the tech threads.

    Regards, Alberto
     
  3. racerboy9

    racerboy9 F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 3, 2003
    2,651
    I agree with Alberto. You can do quite a bit of adjusting and double checking by taking off the gearbox bottom cover while still in the car.
     
  4. daviekj

    daviekj Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    May 9, 2008
    486
    UK
    Snowy,

    You may want to check the gear linkages/selector forks are aligned. After re-alignment this sorted out my problem with jumping out of first. At the bottom of the following thread are some pictures of each gear setting from inside the gear box. It's a fairly straightforward check. Only downside is having to clean/re-seal the gear box and new oil.

    http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=226569&highlight=Gear&page=3

    Kevin
     
  5. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Nov 17, 2007
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    Alberto
    This is the reason why it is important to run the engine out of the car before installation, and while at it, go through the gears.
    It gives peace of mind and so much more fun than pulling the whole assembly out of the car.

    I have never put a motor in, but would certainly hate to take it out as it does not look like there is a lot of space and tons of work.

    I think you will be able to solve things out from below.

    Regards, Alberto
     
  6. possum

    possum Formula Junior

    Sep 27, 2008
    307
    australia
    Full Name:
    johnno
    I recently had the o ring on my selector shaft replaced as there was an oil leak,the process was to put the car on the hoist remove transmission plate,remove shaft and re- instal with new seal.All sounds easy,this took about 5hrs.When I took the car there it was also jumping out of 1st gear,the car was driven around the block lost 3rd and 5th gears, back on the hoist pan removed more adjustments by someone who knows their stuff not someone who thinks they no, problem sorted.Hopefully adjustments are all you need good luck.

    Johnno
     
  7. snowric

    snowric Karting

    Apr 15, 2009
    90
    UK
    Full Name:
    Richard Snow
    Dear all,

    This is what we discovered.

    When doing the first rebuild of the box, we bought synchro rings from superformance in the uk. When fitted, we could barely shift gear and, when we did, sometimes we got stuck in gear....... Although to be fair we did not get any gear graunching.
    So we rebult again with the old synchros.
    Now it appears that we put the most tired synchro ring into 5th and the gear was popping out because the synchro ring wasnt working properly, it was too gone.
    So we opened up again. Dog teeth are fine on both sleeve and gear ( dennis mccann can supply replacement dog teeth and rutlands have the sleeves).
    So we had tired synchros and good gears so i ordered m series synchros from dennis mccann and gt car parts to see what they had. When they arrived (rapidly sent by each supplier, apallingly slow thru customs) they were alike AND different from the superformance m series rings. In simple terms although the sizes and shapes were similar they had different elastcity, the us supplied rings had chamfers at the top (ie where the gap was).

    The way we tested this was by placing the synchro sleeve over an oiled ring. The new US sourced parts slip into the synchro sleeve with the application of firm but moderate pressure. The ones from superformance wouldnt go in at all. As you can imagine superformance ( from whom we have bought other stuff for engine rebuild that was v good) are going to look into the problem.

    The box is back together, the box is on the engine and hopefully next week we will have a firm but nice box and engine again......


    It has been a long time since my 800mile drive back from Biarritz.....

    Thanks for your thoughts and help. Dennis mccann was a great help too.

    Richard

    Snowy
     
  8. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Great info Snowy! Food for thought, and an experience well worth sharing, as now we know more.
    I am glad things are looking brighter.

    Regards, Alberto
     
  9. Nuvolari

    Nuvolari F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Sep 3, 2002
    6,641
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    Rob C.
    Thank you for the information. For anyone re-building a gearbox I was told a great money saving tip.

    The gearbox uses 5 synchros (one per gear) and 3 synchro hubs. Each synchro hub is 2 sided so one half takes care of one gear while the other takes care of another. As such the synchro hub that is used for 1st gear is only ever 1/2 used with the other side never seeing service. When taking the gearbox apart if you flip the 1st gear hub you will now have a brand new never used side to operate 1st gear thus saving the purchase of 1 synchro hub.
     
  10. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Nov 17, 2007
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    Great tip....
    I might have to disassemble again? Oh, Noooooooooooooooooooo.
    I will look in there tomorrow, it's 50/50 anyhow, really good odds.

    Regards, Alberto
     
  11. stratos

    stratos Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2003
    639
    Switzerland
    Also note that Porsche-sourced syncrhos fit, are cheaper and better.
     
  12. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Hello Tryfon, which model please? Does they fit all versions or only the late ones?

    Regards, Alberto
     
  13. stratos

    stratos Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2003
    639
    Switzerland
    Some 911 don't know which but ask any vintage Porsche mechanic, he should know or show him the part and he'll tell you. If you run into trouble I will ask. These are a direct replacement for 246E and Stratos of course. Better, stronger, cheaper. Reminds of the good old days of synchro gearbox. Dog engagement is the dog's b.... though.
     
  14. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    Thank you Tryfon:)

    Regards, Alberto
     
  15. Nickrry

    Nickrry Karting

    Jan 4, 2009
    156
    It all sounds familiar, I had my engine out twice for a host of reasons, and the lesson learned was that if the gears work before you take out the engine they wont necessarily work when it all goes back. If the box has been rebuilt as well then you are in for a megga session adjusting it. For the record I used superformance synchros and all was ok. After lots of frustration with gears jumping out or not going in, my solution was to sit my 16 yr old under the car with the cover off, equip him with appropriate spanners for the forks and main rod and spend hours adjusting it. My role was to sit in the drivers seat changing gears and drinking tea. The settings really are very sensitive, and every time you tighten it all it just moves enough to stop it working again! Its one of those jobs where by the time you are slick at it and could do it quickly you will hopefully never do it again. I wouldn't be at all surprised if your box is fine
     
  16. stratos

    stratos Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2003
    639
    Switzerland
    Should have been the other way around, you under the car and the son changing gears. It's below the car the delicate work takes place.
     
  17. Nickrry

    Nickrry Karting

    Jan 4, 2009
    156
    Thats why I put him there. That young brain worked out how it all worked with everything upside down and back to front quicker than I could!
     
  18. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    There is an 'H" shaped, very simple tool, a DIY, that is used on the bench to adjust the forks, and I have been told that it makes matters quite simple, and does not require such efforts.
    Anyone use it? I made one for my series 'L' box and it appears to be very effective.
    I guess when installed, we shall know.

    Regards, Alberto
     
  19. rosso corsa motorsport

    rosso corsa motorsport Formula Junior

    Nov 30, 2008
    268
    356
     
  20. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
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    Tim Keseluk
    #20 2NA, Apr 4, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  21. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
    BANNED Professional Ferrari Technician

    Apr 26, 2006
    3,664
    New England
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    David Feinberg
    Exactly. We use a similar tool for both the 3x8 cars and the Boxers. It makes life just so much easier.
     
  22. swift53

    swift53 F1 Veteran
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    #22 swift53, Apr 4, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  23. synchro

    synchro F1 Veteran

    Feb 14, 2005
    9,294
    CHNDLR
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    Scott
    Here is a more detailed explanation of Rob & Paul's hot tip that will save you hundreds

    http://dino246blog.blogspot.ca/2012/08/an-odd-issue-lets-you-get-even-with.html

    Gearboxes are an area in the Dino where the cost of parts can really surprise you at how quickly they add up.

    Thanks for the great tip!

    Forza



     
  24. stratos

    stratos Formula Junior

    Dec 9, 2003
    639
    Switzerland
    You can reverse all synchro rings.
     

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