hard shifting - i know it has been asked 1000 times before... | FerrariChat

hard shifting - i know it has been asked 1000 times before...

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by jkg2101, Apr 14, 2025 at 7:52 PM.

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  1. jkg2101

    jkg2101 Karting

    Jan 25, 2015
    169
    New York
    hello - new to me 87 TR (US version!)
    reliable mechanic did a comprehensive engine out, including new AP clutch, throwout bearing. basically zero miles on the whole thing. I do not think any of the gears or syncros in the trans have even been changed or worked on, but there was no visible problem when the engine was out, and the crankcase was dissassembled, from what I am told. I have pics of the engine block off the trans case, so I know it was dissassembled.
    New Castrol GL5 80-90W fluid
    with help from many of you, I got the initial fuel injection set up pretty good a couple months ago, and now that the roads are cleaner here in NY, I have taken it for 3 drives, for a total of about 20 miles.
    Shifting into gears is much harder than I am accustomed to, based on previous experience with manual trans in vintage fords, chevy, and modern fords and corvettes. especially 2nd and 3rd gears.
    Getting into 2nd and 3rd gears - i have to push the shifter firmly, so shifting while driving is very intentional and not very quick. I also have a Pantera with ZF transaxle, and that is nothing like this
    With engine off, and clutch depressed, it is exactly the same frustrating feeling,
    When the car warms up, it is somewhat better, but still not slick or wonderful
    I do think the clutch is fully releasing - I have not yet tried the test to crank the starter with car in gear and clutch depressed - will do that next time I have it out of garage.

    I know TR 2nd gear shifts are famous for being tough, but this just seems to take some of the fun out of driving it.
    I guess I can bleed the system but i dont feel like that is the problem. I do not know the status of the shifter bushings, but there is minimal free play in the shifter front-back and side-side.

    Is it possible this is something as simple as a trans fluid change?

    justin
     
  2. Hg007

    Hg007 Rookie

    Nov 15, 2023
    21
    Whistler BC CDN
    Full Name:
    Howard Glase
    Hello - same car here. I too had the throw out bearing replaced and was under the impression my 10k mile car need transmission work ! My skilled mechanic first started on adjusting the two arm shifting linkage and it made a world of difference. Getting to operating temperature is a must, and 2nd gear is never a speed shift or gate throw - a little love and throttle blips gets you there. cheers hg
     
  3. JohnMH

    JohnMH Formula 3

    Jan 28, 2004
    1,776
    Dubai / Bologna
    I had the same issue, now mine shifts great. Drain the transmission oil, remove the forward engine mount on the driver’s side. Open up the inspection plate on the side of the transmission. One nut is hidden inside the engine mount.

    Loosen the locknut on the rod that connects the shift linkage to the eyelet at the end of the shifter rod that emerges from the transmission. The tab at the other end of the rod inside the crankcase must be precisely positioned in the centre, both x any y axis. Tighten everything without disturbing it. Reinstall the cover with the appropriate sealant. Refill trans oil, install engine mount. It takes me a Saturday morning.

    The alignment gets misadjusted whenever the engine is removed and the linkage is disassembled.
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  4. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    9,385
    southwest Germany, France ( Alsace ) and Thailand
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    romano schwabel
    when the shifting before engine out was ok then it is not a problem of the adjustment in the gearbox

    you may have a look when in 2nd or 3rd gear if the shifter is exactly in the middle of the gear selector ( 25 ). you may take out the 2 screws ( 38 )
    from this gear selector and then let it down and see if the 2 holes in the selector are matching with the holes in the gearbox casing ( 24 ). if not then you may adjust the adjusting tie rod ( 28 )


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  5. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    36,700
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Disassembly of the car or transmission cover is simply not needed.

    To begin with you need a new mechanic, one who knows TRs well. This is a very easy adjustment done 100% externally in just a few minutes by the right person.
    If anyone has ever been into the transmission and intervened in internal adjustment that may need straightening out but not for simple adjustment of the location of the main shifting finger.
    Its very easy for the correct person.
     
  6. jkg2101

    jkg2101 Karting

    Jan 25, 2015
    169
    New York
    Thanks for the thoughts. For now, I am my own mechanic, and I have lots of auto mechanic skills but not a lot of previous Ferrari experience.
    The shifter handle is well centered in the gate, and I can go through all gears with car running and moving and also while standing still.
    The part that I find interesting is that, even with engine off, with the clutch depressed to release, shifting from neutral to second gear is hard. it does go but it feels just as hard even if it do it 2 or 3 times in a row. with a typical manual trans, with engine off and car not moving, usually putting it in gear lines up the teeth on the mechanisms enough that a second or third attempt would be easier.

    Some searching through the forums finds lots of other people with similar concerns, who say things get better after driving the car for 20 or 30 minutes. I havent gotten that far yet, but I just imagined a nicer experience with the famous gated shifter than what I am having so far. Certainly my Pantera with ZF transaxle shifts smoother (although it does not shift faster - have to be slow and intentional with that trans too)

    It should be easy enough for me to bleed the clutch hydraulics, although i am fairly certain that is not the problem. If this sounds like something is off with the main shifting finger, i can look into that too, preferably on my own.
     
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  7. JTSE30

    JTSE30 F1 Rookie

    Oct 1, 2004
    3,523
    Austin TX
    Unrelated to the hard shifting...

    I believe your transmission requires GL4, not "Castrol GL5 80-90W fluid"

    GL5 is for differentials and in the diff of your car you should use non-synthetic with limited slip additive...

    PennGrade makes an excellent period correct GL4, which will not harm the 'yellow metals' of the gears and synchros (VPRacing also has an excellent GL4)
     
  8. lagunacc

    lagunacc F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 24, 2013
    3,935
  9. lagunacc

    lagunacc F1 Rookie
    Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 24, 2013
    3,935
    Re: GL4

    @Rifledriver 's post referenced on p5 at the link above:

    "I have been using MTL in customer cars that had chronic shifting complaints for several years including one 85 308 in daily service with over 115,000 miles on it and the owner is pleased to this day how his transmission performs. It's great oil. If you have a shifting problem use it. I would not use it in any transaxle in a 275, 330, 365, BB, BBi, TR, 288, F40, 550, 456, 360, 430, 612, or 599. Those are all medium offset hypoid gear differentials and should have GL5 oil."
     
  10. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,473
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    TR has a transaxle -- so the transmission and the differential share a common lubricant, and, unlike the 308/328, the differential is a hypoid (offset) ring and pinion so should use a GL-5 rated lubricant. My last ex-TR preference was Ravenol VSG gold synthetic 75W90 (but individual cars can vary in this behavior depending on brand of lubricant).
     
    turbo-joe likes this.
  11. JTSE30

    JTSE30 F1 Rookie

    Oct 1, 2004
    3,523
    Austin TX
    @Steve Magnusson

    Great insight, non-synthetic GL5 + additive then (I always prefer use of period specific oils other than brake, modern DOT4 there)
     
  12. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
    36,700
    Cowboy Capitol of the World
    Full Name:
    Brian Crall
    Synthetics in TR transmissions have shown to work very well. Lubricants have improved a great deal in the 50 years since that transmission was designed. Not a single good reason to be stuck in 50 year old lubricant technology.

    When you speak of additive, I assume you are speaking of positraction additive. The vast majority of GL5 oil have it. More is not better. In fact in most cases less is better. Positraction additives work against the functioning of the syncros and for that reason alone many seek out GL5 that does not contain positraction additives.
     
  13. tbakowsky

    tbakowsky F1 World Champ
    Consultant Professional Ferrari Technician

    Sep 18, 2002
    19,821
    The Cold North
    Full Name:
    Tom
    I have been using the MOTUL 75W90 as of late. A bit pricey, but the gearboxes seem to like it. Gear engagement seems smoother. I haven't had to use any friction modifier at all.
     
  14. JTSE30

    JTSE30 F1 Rookie

    Oct 1, 2004
    3,523
    Austin TX
    If you re-read what I wrote, 'non-synthetic' plus (limited slip) additive...agreed, most synthetic GL5 has it already in the mix..and that's printed on the label (no need to add more)

    and full synthetics, in general, do not always play well with engines and other components not designed to fully contain the uniform molecules that full synthetics provide that can leak past seals and gaskets and mineral oil (i.e. non-synthetic) does not leak in same applications...'modern' is really without any meaning in the context of earlier designs...nothing 'stuck' about what works exactly as designed...I have numerous experiences where full synthetics leak where even semi-synthetics do not and where appropriate, non-synthetic (i.e. mineral oil), again, depending on what original spec indicated, works exactly as designed.
     
  15. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    9,385
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    romano schwabel
    correct, and then you not even have to push the clutch pedal
     
  16. jkg2101

    jkg2101 Karting

    Jan 25, 2015
    169
    New York
    With everyone’s help, I have done a lot of looking and thinking about the situation. I think my clutch hydraulics are bled properly, and the clutch is operating properly. I think my shift linkage is adjusted very well, both at the shifter, and at the transmission. There seems to be two hurdles to getting the shifter into any gear. First there’s moving the Spring loaded ball inside the transmission to ride out of its groove on the shaft to start the motion. That’s actually pretty hard in general on this transmission. Then there’s getting the sliders to engage the gears inside the transmission. That also can be pretty hard on this transmission.
    I wonder whether making a fluid change from the Castrol GL5 that’s currently in my transmission to one of the others that you all have recommended really could make a meaningful difference. I appreciate that many of you feel that it has for you.
     
  17. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    9,385
    southwest Germany, France ( Alsace ) and Thailand
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    romano schwabel
    I have and already changed some times my gearbox/transaxle oil in my competiton and also in my BB with castrol Gl 5, 85 W 140 and had never any problems, even not in cold condition. but important is that the adjustment from the linkage and also in the gearbox is ok.

    I wonder at your car that even you put in 2nd gear without engine running several times that even then you have problems. as I have written before, you not even have to push the clutch when you put in again the same gear.

    do you have this problem only with 2nd and 3rd gear? or also 4th and 5th as well as reverse and 1st?
     
  18. jkg2101

    jkg2101 Karting

    Jan 25, 2015
    169
    New York
    Thank you for your comments. Fourth and fifth gears are definitely easier in general. When I place the car in second gear with the clutch depressed, but the engine not running and then do it again and again in the same gear, it definitely is easier the second and third time as I would expect. I tried this again last night.
     
  19. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,649
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    The TR likes Mobil 1 75w90..try it ..it still will be a little hard for the first couple of miles or so but it should be smooth after that in a 75 degree day
     
  20. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    9,385
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    romano schwabel
    and what is about not pressing the clutch at the 2nd and 3rd time?
    what is with reverse and 1st gear?
     
  21. jkg2101

    jkg2101 Karting

    Jan 25, 2015
    169
    New York
    thanks for all the interest. if the engine is not running, and i shift into 2nd or 3rd gear and then try to go to the same gear again from neutral, it is much easier, with or without the clutch
    i think the linkage is all good at both ends
    i bleed the clutch again tonight just for good measure
    there are so many reports and videos of people driving testarossas, complaining the shifter is much less smooth than other cars from the era (ZF, chevy, ford etc). I also can see in these videos that the shifting takes more intention or effort
    I am left to conclude that either:
    1. most people have something "wrong" in the shifter so we all have a common problem, or
    2. the TR trans is just different than I expected this way.

    could be a little of both. Maybe I will change out the trans fluid just for fun. Maybe one day I will drive it down to texas and have someone like Rifledriver give me some feedback!
     
  22. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    9,385
    southwest Germany, France ( Alsace ) and Thailand
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    romano schwabel
    how many miles the transmisson has?
     
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