Has anyone actually had a timing belt snap on an F355? | FerrariChat

Has anyone actually had a timing belt snap on an F355?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by John26, Apr 25, 2016.

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  1. John26

    John26 Rookie

    May 26, 2015
    3
    Hamois Belgium
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    John Howett
    I understand that everyone is very concerned about the consequence of a timing belt breakage and the consequential damage on an F355. However there is a variation in the recommended service change period in US and Europe and many vehicles using toothed belts exceed their recommended change period by significant time and distance periods. Even diesels which have very severe torsional vibration input from the crankshaft. (100,000Km is not unusual for this component)

    So simply I am interested to know if anyone has actually suffered a belt failure on a F355, (perhaps everyone changes the belts in fear so this may be a very rare occurrence).

    I change mine regularly but when I inspect them I can see absolutely no sign of actual impending failure. Any feedback would be most welcome. John 26
     
  2. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    There has been a couple on here in the 3x8 Forum. One was surely FOD (Highway Token).

    355? Don't know.



    I do bet there have been a few more than reported though.

    But how many is anyone's guess.
     
  3. Wade

    Wade Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Mar 31, 2006
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    The belt changes are preemptive measures. In other words, insurance to save from disaster.
     
  4. Wade

    Wade Three Time F1 World Champ
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    #4 Wade, Apr 25, 2016
    Last edited: Apr 25, 2016
  5. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Brian Crall
    The entire reason the factory changed the timing belt interval from 5 to 3 years was because of timing belt failures on 355s. They did not do it to make their product more attractive in the eyes of consumers.


    A visual inspection of an old belt is a worthless endeavor. Typically a failed belt look perfect except for the area where all the teeth are missing and 3 seconds prior to failure it would have looked perfect by your standards.
     
  6. BJJ

    BJJ Formula 3
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    Feb 25, 2014
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    Always amazing what inferior materials Ferrari sometimes seems to use. Take something contemporary, the Porsche 928 S4 and later. 4 camshafts driven with one single belt. Porsche gave it 8 years or 80,000 km. And it seems that this was no problem at any time .....

    Cheers, Bernhard
     
  7. John26

    John26 Rookie

    May 26, 2015
    3
    Hamois Belgium
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    John Howett
    Thank you all for your feedback - I guess it is better to err on the side of extreme caution.

    - John
     
  8. cscott

    cscott Formula Junior

    Dec 31, 2002
    478
    New Orleans
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    Chris Scott
    Mine at about 5 years. Many times the belt is OK but the tensioner bearing seizes and then it's not OK. 7 bent valves and about 17K to sort out.
     
  9. INTMD8

    INTMD8 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 10, 2007
    6,721
    Lake Villa IL
    The belts are not made of inferior materials. 8,750 rpm is much harder on a belt/belts than 6,300.
     
  10. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    I personally know two 308's that snapped belts. One about 3 miles from the shop. The other was well into the service life but still not due to be replaced.

    (I snapped one on a Ford Ranger back in 06. 1990 model so it was 16 years old.)
     
  11. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    One happened to a friend that operates a Ferrari repair shop on his own 308. He didn't believe in 5 year changes and still doesn't. He makes all manner of excuses why it broke.
     
  12. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    I broke one on a 1992 BMW 520 in 2012. About 292,000 Kms. OEM belt. Never changed.

    It saw LOTS of 80-130mph action over the years. Good Autobahn miles.

    No harm done except a tow to the next BMW repair shop.


    But these cars are NOTHING like a Ferrari.
     
  13. sowest

    sowest Formula Junior

    Aug 18, 2006
    899
    I am just wondering about the words being used. I see "snapped" and "broke". Have you gentlemen seen the belts actually rip or part so that the belt is no longer a closed loop? I have seen many failed belts, but they have always just stripped the teeth or lugs away.

    I did a 308 QV belt change and found several holes punched through the belt. Surely a small stone got thrown up got between the pulley and belt. I am doing a change right now on a Mondial 8. The lower part of the belt guard was broken away. I suspect that it was done to get the water pump out without removing the A/C and guard. That belt also must have had something thrown up into it. It was ripped about 1/3 of the way across. Both these cars were still operating normally. I have never seen a belt actually break open.
     
  14. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Still? Wow. No "lesson learned" there I guess...
     
  15. Rifledriver

    Rifledriver Three Time F1 World Champ

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    I'd get into that a little more but it has been said so many hundreds of times already there is no more to be said. At some point someone should just look at the thousands of posts on the subject. Adding to that number just makes it harder and less clear.
     
  16. David_S

    David_S F1 World Champ
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    Visit the 928 forum on Rennlist, or just look through google images. WAY more 928s snapping belts than was ever a problem with Ferraris.

    Nice thing about the 928? It has a nifty timing belt tension warning light to drive the owner insane at random intervals.

    Yeah - I'm a 2 time 928 owner, and I'd own another one in a heartbeat. :)
     
  17. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
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    Jun 11, 2004
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    I had a belt fail that snapped on my 85 QV. The cause was believed to be due to one of two possibilities. Mice had gotten into the cover and left some nut shells in there which might have causes the belt to ride on the pulley fence and cut the belt which then snapped. That was the initial diagnosis. The other possibility, found once the repair was initiated, was that one of the drive bearings was starting to go and this could have resulted in misalignment causing the belt to ride up on the fence being cut, and then it snapped. In either case, it was pretty apparent that the belt ran up on the fence and was cut as all the teeth were gone around the entire circumference approximately 1/4" in from the edge. Damage was minimal, 2 intake and 2 exhaust valves which were barely bent. Repairs, including a full major service and all fluids/filters changed was under $10k. Belt age was not considered to be a factor.
     
  18. zygomatic

    zygomatic F1 Veteran
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    #19 zygomatic, Apr 26, 2016
    Last edited: Apr 26, 2016
    I had a balance shaft belt break on a 944S2 motor a few years back. It failed with a break that opened the belt's closed loop. Fortunately, the belt dropped nearly directly onto the engine undertray, missing getting caught up in anything else.

    That was Day 1 of my ownership. It looked like they had never changed the belt, which was 20 years old at the time!
     
  19. Fixerguy

    Fixerguy Rookie

    Jan 14, 2016
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    Barry Wagner
    I have repaired may F355 engines with broken timing belts. Almost always the belt is stripped at the drive sprocket and it occurred at startup. Also most of the time it was a car that was not driven for a while. At closer inspection I found that the belts had stripped at the point where the belt tensioner had been pushing against the back of the belt. I wonder if the pressure against the back of the belt pushing the teeth apart for extended periods could possibly crack the belt???? Anyway I would recommend frequently running any car with a timing belt. The belts don't wear out, they dry out.
     
  20. MS250

    MS250 Two Time F1 World Champ
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    As long as you don't have to go downstairs to the basement ..... Upstairs is cheap.
     
  21. sowest

    sowest Formula Junior

    Aug 18, 2006
    899
    Hi Johnk, zygomatic, and Fixerguy

    Thanks very much for your informative replies. Now I know that some belts do "break" in the literal sense of the word. The forces must be high as the belt material is tough with very high tensile strength. I took the belt from the Mondial that was partially ripped and tried to tear it the rest of the way. I could not do it with my hands.

    Thanks.
     
  22. vvassallo

    vvassallo F1 Veteran

    Aug 4, 2006
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    Vince V
    I wonder how many belt failures are related to tensioner failures. I have seen my share of belt tensioner bearings that were either seized, stiffening or (on the other extreme) coming apart. All with the stock bearings. Never with the Hill version.
     
  23. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    Most of them..... by far.

    Either by tensioner / idler pulley issues or by drive gear issues, as the primary failure mode.
     
  24. vracer

    vracer Formula 3

    Jun 23, 2014
    1,098
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    Richard
    When I bought my car, I had the choice of 'with' or 'without' a fresh belt service. I chose 'without', not to save money, but to be sure that all the relevant 'while we're in there' fixes were done - and done by someone I trust.
     

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