How can I tell, visually, if a 308/328 has had a 30k major service? | FerrariChat

How can I tell, visually, if a 308/328 has had a 30k major service?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Mike328, Apr 29, 2004.

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  1. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
    Full Name:
    Mike
    Let's say I'm looking at a 328. The owner is a great guy. I like him. The car looks, in general, good. He states that the owner before him did $10,000 worth of service: a major service, a clutch, and some other things.

    The current owner moved, everything's a mess, and he can't find the records. This is in line with him in general, he's just not as analytical about the purchase, this was his first F-car, and he didn't really know the value.

    I'm inclined to believe that the car was serviced. The important thing is, I've negotiated $3k off the asking price as my argument is that he can't document that major, so I'm going to have to do it. He's OK with that.

    Thing is, I think the major HAS been done. In other words, I believe him.

    I'm a pretty technical guy, done a lot of work on my old 308, but nothing too crazy engine-wise (I couldn't handle a clutch job, for example).


    Here are my questions:

    1. With a given car in front of me, is there a way to tell visually if a major service has been done? A major gets you new belts, [hopefully] new tensioner bearings, a/c alt w/o belts, valve cover gaskets, cam seals/orings, dist cub gaskets, etc. Any way to tell? This was 6k miles ago.

    2. Same situation, but for the clutch. The car drives with a "tight," non-slipping clutch (and at 30k, that *probably* means in my experience the clutch has been replaced). Anyway to tell visually though? For example, is a replacement clutch kit different than how the factory one looked?

    Thanks guys... I inspect the car tomorrow.

    --Mike
     
  2. Merdav

    Merdav Formula Junior

    Apr 11, 2004
    980
    If the car had the major service by an authorized Ferrari dealer it will be documented by them. If you find out where the previous owner lived you can call the nearest dealer, there aren't that many. Generally they will be happy to give you service info from just the VIN number. Ferrari of North America in N.J. may even have scheduled maitinence work in thier central computer. If he's says the major service was done by "Joe's gas station" figure it will need to be done still.
     
  3. Ferrari_tech

    Ferrari_tech Formula 3

    Jul 28, 2003
    1,527
    UK
    Full Name:
    Malcolm W
    Mike,

    After 6000 miles it would be near impossible to tell, still if the cam seals / o-rings have been replaced there may be evidence of "newish" looking sealer around the area of the of the seals and cam covers.

    Check the colour of the brake fluid in the reservoir, this should have been changed on a major service - if it looks black then it hasn't been replaced.

    Good Luck


    MW
     
  4. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
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    Mike
    Great tip, Malcom!

    I guess I forgot to consider the brake fluid, becase it was crystal clear the whole time I owned my 308 (new when I got it, flushed it when I installed the rebuilt calipers, etc.).

    No question, dark brake fluid means "I haven't been serviced!"

    I was hoping maybe to tell by looking at the alternator belt. Another not so great test is, of course, the a/c, seeing as how it typically gets charged up during these services... We'll see if it blows cold.
     
  5. Doc

    Doc Formula Junior

    Sep 13, 2001
    886
    Latham, New York
    Full Name:
    Bill Van Dyne
    Even if the po doesn't have the papaerwork, I'm sure he can recall who did the service. Even if it wasn't a Ferrari dealer, an independent would have records and would be glad to speak with you re: what was done. In my search for a 308, i contacted mechanics several times to confirm work done and all were glad to talk to me. Also, I wouldn't assume a new clutch based upon what you've said. I have 41K miles on my 308 with the original clutch and it's fine.
     
  6. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
    Full Name:
    Mike
    Yep, I hear ya. I tracked down some serious records for my (now sold) 308! So I should be able to do that.

    Thing is, the current owner I don't believe remembers the exact name of the shop, but knows it was a specialty Ferrari shop in the bay area. He also recalls that it wasn't a dealer. But the story all works out, the car would have needed a service to have been sold right at the time and miles he mentioned. He's just a personal owner, not in the business or anything. I seriously think he'll FIND the invoice when he unpacks etc., but for now I was just hoping to be able to tell if the car had any major work done to it, by inspecting the engine visually.

    I also had the idea to check out the air filter. At 6,000 bay area miles it should be reasonably clean.

    Also, California DMV is very good. They've got a clear, formal process to do "archive" records search, I can probably get a NAME and city of POs (but not addresses, unless it's warranted).


    --Mike
     
  7. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
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    Mike
    Well I'm off to inspect--wish me luck!

    --Mike
     
  8. ShanB

    ShanB Formula Junior

    Jul 9, 2003
    547
    Tejas/Europe/Desert
    Full Name:
    shanb
    Hi Mike. When in doubt assume that nothing has been done that can't be documented. Be prepared to pay after you buy the car and this should absolutely reflect in your offer. You can't visually tell if the service was done after x many miles, and if it was done you have no documentation that it was done correctly. Anyone can steam clean an engine to make it look new and it can be ready to fall apart on the inside. The owner being a nice guy is fine but you are in this for a car, not a fishing buddy.

    A few years ago I bought a 328 with a similar story. Nice seller, the price was very fair and visually the car was a "10". From the moment I took posession things started breaking down. The car had perfect paint, steam cleaned, new wheels, all new leather, etc, but some maintenance was missed. Once I got the car sorted out (thanks to Grand Touring, Laurel MD) it was wonderful and I enjoyed it immensely, sold it and didn't lose a dime on it. Remember some owners (well meaning they may be) are not at all mechanically aware despite being able to afford the car. They will ignore the engine as long as it runs, but won't tolerate a scuffed leather seat. Yours could actually be a great car, just keep your eyes wide open in the transaction. Here are some pics of the 328 - enjoyed it a lot. Good luck!
     
  9. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,628
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    Cannot tell by inspecting brake fluid, especially on a Ferrari that is driven 2000 miles a year. That is ... 3 years old fluid.
     
  10. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,739
    Black or anything darker than amber only indicates that the brakes were not looked after, and this implies that other things were not looked after--too.
     
  11. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,628
    San Carlos, CA
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    Mitchell Le
    I am not looking for a debate here.

    My wife's Lexus ES300 brakefluid is changed once every 2 years. But after about 6 months of driving, it is just ... dark. It is not neglected, it is looked after, it is just ... black.
     
  12. ShanB

    ShanB Formula Junior

    Jul 9, 2003
    547
    Tejas/Europe/Desert
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    shanb
    Mitchell - just curious, what kind of brake fluid is in the Lex?
     
  13. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,628
    San Carlos, CA
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    Mitchell Le
    It is a Lexus, so I filled it up with run of the mill brake fluid I bought from Kragen. Nothing special, I don't even remember the brand, Valvoline I think. It was clear when it came out the bottle.
     
  14. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
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    Mike
    How about silicone residue by all of the seals?
     
  15. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,053
    USA
    That may say that the seals were serviced, but still tells you nothing about when....I really think that without (verifiable) documentation, they is no way to tell definitively...

    Like others have said, if it cannot be documented, assume it has not been done (and GET IT DONE).
     
  16. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
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    Mike
    Aww hell. Well, I negotiated a major service discount off of an already reasonable asking price, so we'll just do it.

    The thing is, I'm pretty sure it's been done.

    But, I'm going to DO IT AGAIN anyway. You're right, it needs to be documented.

    Besides, EVERY OTHER SERVICE was done on time and stamped in the warranty book, no sense in stopping now, right? :) At 31,691 miles I'm hardly late. In any case, it's exactly 5 years and 6k miles, so that's my threshold for cambelts anyway.

    And now... (Drumroll...) The first picture of my new 328... #73651. Here's the Engine bay!
     
  17. GeorgW

    GeorgW Karting

    Jan 31, 2004
    103
    Germany
    Full Name:
    Georg
    Congratulations, it looks like new !
    Regarding the missing service records, is there any date code on the belts or on other parts which should have been replaced ?
    Regards, Georg
     
  18. Mike328

    Mike328 F1 Rookie

    Oct 19, 2002
    2,655
    Boulder, CO
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    Mike
    Now that's a good thought... If the belts were timestamped, then, although you don't know for sure WHEN it service was done, you know that it was at least done AFTER the belts were manufactured... :)

    If this is the case, this helps things a lot... You know, it's crazy, but the owners manual doesn't call to replace the cam belts until 52,500 miles! Even during the 30k, they only call for inspection.

    I have stamps in the book for the 1,500mi, 7,500mi, 15,000mi, and 22,500mi services. I have records for a bunch of service, including 15,000mi and 22,500mi services (but not any other scheduled services).

    The PO insists (and at this point, looking at the condition of the engine, I have *no* reason to not believe him) that a major servce was done at 25,000 miles. The cam belts would have been done then.

    My guess is, this car either has the original factory cam belts, or it does not. If it does not, then the 30k was done (because I have nothing to show that they would have been changed otherwise).

    It doesn't matter. The car's getting a 30k when it gets to me, anyway! I want the stamp in the warranty book, period :).

    --Mike
     

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