How does the dry stump system work | FerrariChat

How does the dry stump system work

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by raf456, Jun 26, 2014.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. raf456

    raf456 Karting

    Jan 27, 2013
    178
    Chapel Hill, NC
    Full Name:
    Robert Freiburghouse
    When the car has been sitting for hours or more the oil tank dip stick shows empty. Is all of the oil in the base of the engine? After running till it is warm the oil tank dip stick shows that it is full (over full). Does it then just drain back down into the engine. I understand that during operation the oil is pumped through the oil cooler and into the tank but is it pumped into the engine or does gravity do the job? What is the danger of over filling the tank?
     
  2. FerrariDublin

    FerrariDublin F1 Rookie

    Jun 14, 2009
    3,454
    Dublin, Ireland
    Full Name:
    Greg
    The oil circuit schematic from the 360 owner’s manual is re-posted in this blog and shows all the routing….

    Oil Disareator Refurbishment | Weekend Garage Monkey

    The main flow of oil to the high pressure pump is gravity fed but of course the pump also sucks and helps gravity do it’s job.

    Over filling the tank can lead to flooding the upper part of the intake manifold with oil. Many have used a turkey baster to extract surplus oil.
     
  3. raf456

    raf456 Karting

    Jan 27, 2013
    178
    Chapel Hill, NC
    Full Name:
    Robert Freiburghouse
    #3 raf456, Jun 27, 2014
    Last edited: Jun 27, 2014
    I should have noted that my car is a Mondial T and it has a different system than the 360. They may work in a similar manner, but mine has a large oil reservoir and the dip stick is in that tank. The car does have two pumps - one to return oil and one to send it. No way to remove oil from the tank as the fill pipe is very long and the oil would be very hot if it was in the tank. When cold all of the oil must be at the base of the engine.
     
  4. bosshog8

    bosshog8 Formula Junior

    Mar 13, 2011
    448
    Pinelands NJ
    Full Name:
    Demetrius
    Your system is not even sort of different. If you can't see the dipstick and tank in that link then you may never understand how it works.

    Dry sump is just that, the sump is dry during operation. The tank drains back into the sump when it's not running, which is why the oil check procedure is what it is.

    The thing that might confuse you is, unlike a regular wet sump which has 1 oil circuit, the dry sump has 2. One to drain the sump and return it to the tank and one to empty the tank and pump it through the engine.

    You can spend plenty of time on google learning what you need to know.
     
  5. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
    2,158
    Piedmont Area of NC
    Full Name:
    Alan
    If there is no reading on the dipstick when cold why is it necessary to drain oil before removing the disaerator? Looking at the diagram of the system it would appear as if the bottom of the dipstick is below the bottom of the disaerator -- suggesting it can be removed without draining any oil.
    Please correct me if I'm making the wrong assumptions.
    Alan
     
  6. raf456

    raf456 Karting

    Jan 27, 2013
    178
    Chapel Hill, NC
    Full Name:
    Robert Freiburghouse

    Yes I do understand how it works and rude responses are unnecessary.
     
  7. bosshog8

    bosshog8 Formula Junior

    Mar 13, 2011
    448
    Pinelands NJ
    Full Name:
    Demetrius
    I wasn't trying to be rude, but there are specifically 13 pictures of the tank/dipstick in that link. That's going to be all from me on this. I hope you find the resolution you seek.
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,691
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #8 Steve Magnusson, Jun 27, 2014
    Last edited: Jun 27, 2014
    The liquid oil leaves the bottom of the oil tank (at zero pressure) and is moved by gravity down to the inlet of the high pressure pump.

    As Greg said, the scavenging pumps move more volume than the high pressure pump -- so when the engine is running, there's very little oil down in the bottom sump and most is up in the tank and cooler. The "danger" of being way overfull is that the crankcase ventilation system is also connected to the top of the oil tank (which is an oil vapor area, not an oil liquid area) where the intake system sucks out the oil/crankcase vapors back into the engine intake tract. If this upper area in the oil tank gets too "wet", the intake system will (wrongly) ingest liquid oil.

    There is a separate drain plug on the bottom of the oil tank -- but using that would be the hard way to remove just a little oil. 2 possible methods IMO (if you are not way, way overfull), and no need to do either when the oil is hot:

    1. Start the engine from cold, and run for maybe a few minutes, turn off engine, and use some sort of suction device to remove oil out the oil filler tube (after such a short run time the oil will not be hot, but the oil tank will be full -- but I note that a Mondial t has sort of a long oil fill tube so probably can't use a kitchen turkey baster directly).

    2. Start the engine from cold and run for maybe a few minutes, turn off engine, then remove the engine oil drain plug on the bottom of the engine. Again, the engine oil won't be hot, and only a couple/few quarts should come out (as most of the oil will be up in the tank/cooler). You'll need to replace the bottom drain plug fairly quickly (so be ready with a new sealing washer) as oil will continue to run out thru the clearances in the high pressure pump head and engine bearings.

    How overfull are you?
     
  9. Enzojr

    Enzojr F1 World Champ

    Dec 12, 2013
    14,001
    West of PDX
    Full Name:
    Tomy
    A foot or two of hose from the local auto parts store, fuel/oil resistant type slipped "tightly" on the end of the baster extends your reach to fluids. Take the baster with you to the store, be sure it is a tight fit and that it won't come off while sucking up fluids ..... Or you will have a much more serious issue.
     
  10. raf456

    raf456 Karting

    Jan 27, 2013
    178
    Chapel Hill, NC
    Full Name:
    Robert Freiburghouse
    Thank you for the explanation. I ran the engine for a few minutes to get all of the oil into the tank and then checked the dip stick. It showed just about an inch higher than max, but given the size of the tank I think that is OK. I have driven the car several hundred miles in this condition with no issues. I started this thread because I was concerned that I had over filled the tank and I didn't know why the tank emptied itself when the engine was shut off. I did read the owner's manual but it did not discuss overfilling or mention gravity as the normal way that the tank empties.
     
  11. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,691
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Yes, that doesn't sound terribly overfull, but you probably need to recalibrate yourself -- on a 300~400 HP engine with no cooler that only holds 5 quarts oil total = way more important to get/keep it near the max mark; on a F that holds a ridiculous amount of oil = halfway between max and min is more than fine ;)
     
  12. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,368
    Houston, Texas
    Full Name:
    Bubba
    Isn't there two quarts "spread" between the Min and Max marks on the dipstick??

    That seems to be the case, on my cars.
     
  13. James_Woods

    James_Woods F1 World Champ

    May 17, 2006
    12,755
    Dallas, Tx.
    Full Name:
    James K. Woods
    Of course, if you had an air-cooled classic 911, you had an oil pressure AND oil level gauge in the dash as well as a dipstick in the dry sump accumulator tank.
     
  14. English Rebel

    English Rebel Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2013
    2,158
    Piedmont Area of NC
    Full Name:
    Alan
    Steve
    Mine takes 10 quarts as my indie mechanic always gives me the last two quarts out of the case.
    Alan

    Tom
    Thanks for the tip on the hose. I need to pull my disaerator as the paint is peeling and I didn't want to go under the car to drain any oil. Any idea how much to pull to get below the mounting so I don't spill any oil when I remove it?
    Alan
     

Share This Page