Is it OK to drive w/alternator light on? | FerrariChat

Is it OK to drive w/alternator light on?

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by testarob, Dec 24, 2008.

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  1. testarob

    testarob F1 Rookie

    May 13, 2006
    2,504
    Debary, Florida
    Full Name:
    Rob
    #1 testarob, Dec 24, 2008
    Last edited: Dec 24, 2008
    I know there is a problem. Just not sure what. I can drive for about 30 minutes and the battery drops to about 11.5v. I put the trickle charger on and she charges right up overnight and is ready for the next run. If I let the car sit while I am out of town for a week there is no drop in voltage. I have been doing this for a couple of months, but now wonder if I could be causing problems doing this long term.

    ps - I know the real answer is JUST FIX THE DAMN THING. But I am not mechanically inclined so do-it-yourself is out. And money is a little tight right now, so if I don't HAVE to fix it now it would be better. I am thinking this would be several thousand dollar fix.
     
  2. cbstd

    cbstd Formula Junior

    Dec 24, 2003
    301
    Los Angeles
    The alternator light tells you that your alternator or one of its sub-systems (voltage regulator) is not working. If you feel lucky, you can drive with the light on... for a while. Once your battery is drained you will be stuck. The worst damage you can do is to ruin your battery.

    On a regular car (non F-car), replacing an alternator is about $250 plus or minus a few bucks. About $100 if you DIY.

    Scott
     
  3. testarob

    testarob F1 Rookie

    May 13, 2006
    2,504
    Debary, Florida
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    Rob
    So just the battery is at risk? Does draining it a volt or two, then recharging really hurt the battery?
     
  4. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    #4 Verell, Dec 24, 2008
    Last edited: Dec 24, 2008
    YES, it can.

    Discharging down to 11.5V is a 90+%discharge. A lot depends on your battery's tolerence for discharge, In general, lead-acid car batteries don't like discharges below 40%-50%, repeated deep discharges can significantly cut the battery's life. Deep cycle/RV batteries are built to handle many more discharges to 50%-80%, but still don't tolerate 90+% discharges very well. Lots of info on the web, just google: lead-acid discharge cycles

    If you can pull your alternator out & take it to a BOSCH rebuilder, they can check it out & rebuild it if necessary. It shouldn't be more than $200 - $300 to rebuild the alternator unless somethings severely worn.

    Pulling the alternator on a 308 is a bit of a PITA, but not technically difficult. Be sure to disconnect the battery before your start.

    Search should turn up several alternator removal write-ups. Be sure to search the body of texts in the old ferrarichat.
     
  5. VisualHomage

    VisualHomage F1 Veteran

    Aug 30, 2006
    5,611
    San Antonio
    Driving on a dying alty you will eventually have to replace both the battery and possibly the starter solenoid. Once your alternator starts to go, it drains the battery, at first little by little. This increases the stress on the starter motor from cold. The battery begins to take over the role of the alternator until it's dead. And gradually the starter motor has been compromised as the cold cranking amps of the battery are weakened.

    And once the alty goes, and the battery finally drains down, it just dies and the car stops. It cannot be driven. Not even a jump start will allow the car to run because nothing exists anymore to create spark.
     
  6. parkerfe

    parkerfe F1 World Champ

    Sep 4, 2001
    12,887
    Cumming, Georgia
    Full Name:
    Franklin E. Parker
    You can go to an Autozone and they will perform an in-car test of your alternator/charging system for free . If it is in fact bad, any auto electric shop will rebuild it for you for ~$150 or so. I had the same issue on my BB512i a few years back and had both alternators rebuilt for $300.
     
  7. Crawler

    Crawler F1 Veteran

    Jul 2, 2006
    5,018
    #7 Crawler, Dec 25, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Dec 25, 2008
    Absolutely right. If you discharge down to 11.5 volts, eventually (and much sooner than with normal operation) you will begin to notice that the battery is not holding its charge. This is due to lead sulfate crystals forming on the negative plates and impeding the electrochemical processes. You've probably gotten away with it so far because you're putting the charger on it immediately. Still, I'd say that you're on borrowed time.

    What's counterintuitive is the fact that just a 1.1 volt difference (from 12.6 to 11.5) from nominal OCV (open circuit voltage) can represent such a high degree of discharge. But it does. As Verell has stated, at 11.5 volts OCV, the battery has been discharged 90+%.

    In summary, have the car checked out by a professional. If it's just the alternator, it shouldn't even be that expensive. No way would it be "several thousand dollars". My guess is $500-600 tops.
     
  8. Shamile

    Shamile F1 Veteran

    Dec 31, 2002
    6,712
    Lakeland FL
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    Shamile
    Dear Ferraristi,

    Hey TestaRob....why didn't you post in the TR section? We would have been all over this in seconds.

    All that has been said is correct. The ALT light comes on when the ALT is no longer charging. A bad alt usually kills a good battery and a bad battery kills a good alt. You're probably at the point where you need to change both.

    Not to worry, this is not an expensive or difficult ( getting your hands in there is...) to do. To rebuild your alt is about $250 and a new Optima Red top is $180. Does your battery still have a warranty? If so, get it swapped out. But don't use it until you do the alt.

    The thread below is the cross reference thread where I listed where to send you alt in Orlando. They do all of Central Florida's alts so they are good. They've done the starter and alt on both my Ferrari and Lamborghini. Ask for Ray.


    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=125008


    BTW, I would be a little cautious driving on a low charge. Low voltage and low power can kill electronics....even simple (but expensive) computers on a TR.

    Do a search on "changing an alt in a TR". I did a full thread on it and you can do it.


    Shamile

    Freeze....Miami Vice !
     
  9. Stearman22

    Stearman22 Rookie

    Aug 12, 2008
    46
    Dana Point, CA
    Full Name:
    Jeffrey D. Campbell
    One more quick idea,
    For about $7. you can buy a plug-in-the-cig. lighter tool from most auto part stores. It will tell if you are getting the lower, mid, and upper ends from your regulator (Alternator). You may not be getting the bump up when needed at the higher RPM's. This cheap little device will tell you if and where your problem is.

    Good luck and stop driving the dam thing, it won't be that much time or $$$ to fix it....

    Poor boy
     
  10. testarob

    testarob F1 Rookie

    May 13, 2006
    2,504
    Debary, Florida
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    Rob
    It was a coin toss between Tech and TR section. I have read all the threads on the alternator (including yours) but thought I would ask about my temp solution of drive/charge. I had no idea that dropping 1.5 volts was a 90% discharge.

    My old battery died and I just (3 months ago) replaced it with a Sears Platinum Die-Hard. The alt light did not come on until a couple of weeks after the new battery was installed. I suspect the old battery went bad (it wouldn't hold a charge even when hooked up to trickle charger). I guess it could have killed the alternator.

    As to the do-it-yourself, I will re-read your thread, but I am mechanically challenged. Do you think any mechanic (shade tree) could pull the alternator? I could then take it to get rebuilt.

    I will also swing by AutoZone to let them test the alternator as Parkerfe suggested.
     
  11. tr0768

    tr0768 Formula Junior

    Oct 28, 2008
    736
    Lake Stevens Washington
    Full Name:
    Howard Musolf
    It might not be the alternator. It could be a worn or loose alternator belt. Heres what happens the battery calls for more charge after starting the motor, the alternator tries to put the additional current out but the worn belt slips and does not allow the alternator to spin up enough. Now you are using the battery charge and the charge light comes on. Use a genuine Ferrari belt not a cheap aftermarket piece opf junk. Using a genuine belt means you won't be tightening the belt continuiously.

    If it is a Bosch alternator they have an external regulator/brush holder assembly screwed onto the back of the alternator under the aluminum heat shield. In most cases 2 things keep an alternator from charging, one a brush or brushes won't make contact with the slip rings either thru worn brushes or contamination causing the brushes to hang up, or a failed regulator. This regulator is the retangular or round black plastic box mounted on the rear housing of the alternator and holds the 2 brushes. Very easy to remove and check out. Most any parts store can test the regulator and sell you a replacement for around $60.00. I just went through this with my 308 regulator was $48.00 and a rebuilt alternator with regulator complete and a 2 year unlimited warranty was only $59.00 thru Schucks/Kragen auto parts. It took 2 days to get it to my shop. The 308 alternator is the same as a Lancia it even has the same Bosch i/d number and is rated at 60 amps. I would reccomend getting the complete replacement unit and taking advantage of their warrenty.

    Howard
    tr0768
     
  12. Shamile

    Shamile F1 Veteran

    Dec 31, 2002
    6,712
    Lakeland FL
    Full Name:
    Shamile

    Dear Ferraristi,

    Very good points. But to get to the regulator on the back of the Alt, you have to remove it anyways. On the TR, the alternator has a backing cover with a fresh air tube. You can't get the backing plate off. Perhaps if you remove the upper part of the intake. But, why go through all that trouble to fix one potential part. Just remove the whole alt and have it rebuilt with a ( I totally agree) new Ferrari belt.

    Testarob, you can do this yourself. Put a towel on top of the intake and just undo all the bolts. If you can't a typical mechanic can do it. I wouldn't send it to someone not familiar with Italian cars though....they really need a different mindset. Again, this is NOT costly. If you have any questions, post or PM me, I'm here to help!

    Oh...if you have the alt rebuilt, it comes with a warranty ( made good on an issue )


    Shamile

    Freeze...Miami Vice !
     
  13. testarob

    testarob F1 Rookie

    May 13, 2006
    2,504
    Debary, Florida
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    Rob
    Thanks for the great advice all...
     

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