ISIS | FerrariChat

ISIS

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by jratcliff, Nov 18, 2008.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. jratcliff

    jratcliff Formula 3

    Sep 7, 2004
    1,024
    Texas
    At the beginning of 2008 I was offered an opportunity to be a beta tester for this product on the TR. I wanted to get the motec system done first so I postponed it. I have the full system available now and I'm trying to decide if I want to go to the extreme of installing it. To realize the systems complete capability I would probably have to rewire the complete car. I've rewired a car twice in my life and can tell you first hand it was tough. Take a look and give me your comments. Anybody interested in what the kit looks like, I can paste some pictures.

    http://v8tvshow.com/content/view/694/1/

    John
     
  2. uzz32soarer

    uzz32soarer F1 Rookie

    Sep 9, 2006
    3,090
    Melbourne, Australia
    Full Name:
    Robert Hayden
    Wow, that looks seriously cool.

    Question - can it replace the dodgy fuse board?

    If so, amagine running the master multiplex unit in place of the standard fuse board and then linking a single module to the rear of the car to operate the back stuff. The front unit could do all of the dash functions, heater controls etc and the front lights, and the rear could control the engine, fans, pumps and rear lighting.

    If all switches in the car became ground loops, it wouldn't be that difficult to rewire the car so that it looked pretty much the same but operated in a modern fool proof manor. Awesome for the custom and hot rod scene.
     
  3. jratcliff

    jratcliff Formula 3

    Sep 7, 2004
    1,024
    Texas
    #3 jratcliff, Nov 18, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Robert,
    Yes to do it right I would need to rewire the car. As I stated I was supposed to have been a beta tester for the unit, but was unable to do it at that time due to the motec ignition change. One thing he didn't mention which is extremely important is the fact that it has a limp home mode if for any reason the brain fails or communication is severed. I have include a few pictures showing the unit. One other thing he didn't mention is that the enclosures are sealed as are the connectors. A first class product that is manufactured by Littlefuse.

    John
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  4. blu328gts

    blu328gts Formula 3
    Owner

    May 26, 2004
    1,152
    SF Bay Area, CA
    Full Name:
    //Rick
    Very slick! Doesn't seem all that expensive either: MasterCell, 2 PowerCells and RF link for < $1,200!! This would be great for building/rebuilding a car.
     
  5. Mr.Chairman

    Mr.Chairman F1 Rookie

    Mar 21, 2008
    2,987
    New Jersey
    Full Name:
    Robbie
    I really don't see any advantage in this set up. Actually it would make it more difficult if you required some service and your mechanic did not know this particular set up. You would then be committed to involving the company that manufacture this unit and there service and tech support. All this looks like to me is replacing let say 40-50 wires in a harness and replacing it with 1. Here are some factors to think about. Why don't they buy there owne Ferrari and install it and use it as a test mule. The application in this video was a joke. A early era hot rod type car that had very little wiring in the car to begin with. If you want to impress me - use this product to run a 2007 Mercedes Benz S class or 7 series BMW controlling all diag control modules, SRS system, as well as ABS. It looks cool and all but I really don't think there is a place for this type of technology in everyday cars at this time - let alone exotic cars. Just some company offering a wire harness solution that will probably give you a major headache in the future. Just my $.02

    R
     
  6. JCR

    JCR F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 14, 2005
    10,916
    H-Town, Tejas
  7. jratcliff

    jratcliff Formula 3

    Sep 7, 2004
    1,024
    Texas
    #7 jratcliff, Nov 18, 2008
    Last edited: Nov 18, 2008
    I appreciate your comments, but think your way off base. First of all the TR doesn't have a diag control module, SRS system or ABS, so this doesn't even apply. You can program all the systems to operate the way you want, carry control loads in a much more efficient manner, and be capable of diagnosing problems in a very effective way. The video was intended to illustrate the possibilities and allow your imagination to finish the outcome. Why you would want to redo a 07 Benz or such is beyond me. I do all my maintenance so no problems there and I will document the whole thing anyway.

    Robbie, I have rewired 2 cars and can say that this is a huge improvement, especially over the original TR layout. The problem I have is if I'm really ready to tackle this again (rewiring a car). If is a major undertaking and will consume 2-3 months of my time (limited to 1 or 2 days a week). I personally think it will come out great, but I'm I ready?

    John
     
  8. jratcliff

    jratcliff Formula 3

    Sep 7, 2004
    1,024
    Texas
    Where I'm really trying to go with this is to make a decision whether to go forward or not.

    1) The problem with the high current section of the connector associated with the circuit board is well documented. Is this enough to change the whole system out. I don't think so, but it should eliminate that problem and there are other solutions.

    2) I really don't like relays. Yeah a personal problem, but as a car get older they become more of a problem. Is this enough to change the whole system out. I don't think so, but it should eliminate that problem.

    3) Could the car be wired in a more efficient way? Yep, but not necessary to change.

    4) Would it be nice to be able to implement a security system, new switching options, high quality sealed connectors, and other programmed options (fans staying on some time limit after the engine is off for cool down, etc)? Yeah, that would be neat.

    So, I guess in the end do all these conditions justify making the change?

    John
     
  9. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Jun 8, 2004
    4,464
    Edmonton, AB Canada
    Full Name:
    Sam Saprunoff
    #9 samsaprunoff, Nov 19, 2008
    Last edited: Nov 19, 2008
    Good day John,

    The concept behind ISIS has been used in the Commercial building control industry (and a number of others) for years (basically intelligent controllers connected together by a communication cable), and so the idea is indeed sound. In fact, most of the newer high-end cars use some form of this already (CAN bus for BMWs, etc). The issue I have is what happens in the event that the controller and/or cabling fails (i.e. cable is inadvertantly cut or perhaps the controller dies because of a component failure). You mention that there is a "limp" mode in case of failure, however, I do not see how this is possible unless they have complete redundancy in their system. For example, if one of the remote controllers dies (component failure) and this controller activates outputs (i.e. ignition system, etc) and/or monitors switch inputs, then this entire node is out of commission and all of the inputs/outputs are as well. To minimize this one could architect the system so that there is some form of redundancy and/or backup procedure, however, this would add extra effort, cost, and perhaps wiring.

    As for some novel features such as having the fans stay on, etc.... this is interesting, but one has to ask how many circuits would you need this functionality for? I suspect it is a limited number and as such, I would just use a external controller, program in this functionality, and then connect this controller in parallel with the existing circuit. Thus, the existing wiring is maintained and so in the originality of the car. Further, this additional controller could be removed from the car if one wanted to (new owner, etc) without a major undertaking.

    As for your relay comment, remember that although relay technology is old the relays can be found everywhere.... so if you have a relay failure when you are out and about, chances are you find one at your local parts store... which I do not think will be possible for this system.

    The last issue is longevity of ISIS. Unless there is a large and ongoing market for this product, there is a good probability that the product could be obsoleted sometime in the future... 2 years, 5 years, etc... If that happens what do you do then if you need support, replacement, or additional controllers? This product is still pretty new and as such it is still on the (b)leading edge :)

    Anyway, the decision is ultimately yours and I guess you will need to balance the pros, cons, and cost to determine if this solution is a direction you wish to go.

    All the best!

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  10. jratcliff

    jratcliff Formula 3

    Sep 7, 2004
    1,024
    Texas
    This is from their manual and my conversations with them.

    System failure backup
    ISIS™ provides the ability to let your car limp home, even after a
    catastrophic system failure. ISIS™ software has the ability to overcome
    possible node failures caused by loss of communications between input and
    control units. In addition, the software provides a two-stage continuous
    failure analysis for all outputs. What’s more, the hardware has provisions to
    overcome possible node failures in the unlikely event of a processor failure.


    Two analog inputs and up to eight pulse-width modulated nodes enable
    smooth fan speed control, light dimming, and other analog functions. Inputs
    can be wired logical (OR ) or (AND) at your discretion. You can even achieve
    OEM style functions in which multiple inputs are controlled (enabled or
    disabled) commonly through the ignition switch.


    As this car ages I believe the relay system becomes more of a liability. To me it already is.

    This is a real concern. One of the advantages is that it is produced by Littelfuse, but that doesn't account for unforeseen conditions. I already have the units, but that doesn't mean I am about to install it. On any of these big (and I consider it big) projects I typically wait a while to see if I can poke enough holes in the project to stop it. We'll see, but if I do go ahead I will be sure and document it for either future success or lampooning. :)

    John
     
  11. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Jun 8, 2004
    4,464
    Edmonton, AB Canada
    Full Name:
    Sam Saprunoff
    Good day John,

    In response to your comments:

    This will be totally dependent on the failure. If one of the nodes has a complete device failure and is no longer working (i.e. processor, memory, subsystem failure), then the inputs and output (I/O) attached to this node will be dormant. So any of the outputs will be either in its current state or perhaps a degraded state... which means that if the output controls your ignition system then either your car will stay running or remain off.

    As for their comment about "unlikely event of a processor failure", this is hogwash. Although one can statistically calculate the failure of electronics, one cannot remove the probability that they can fail... hence the reason why systems that "must" not fail have complete redundancy (i.e. aircraft, life support, etc).

    What is the probability of faliure? I would imagine that it is low, but given the extremes in the auto industry (temp, vibration, voltage, etc) one must acknowledge the probabilty.

    Again simple to implement with an embedded system. This is done all the time in the electronics, controls, HVAC, industries... although by skilled people and/or dedicated enthusiasts.



    Relays are mechanical and are subject to failures, however, if the system is designed properly relays are highly reliable. I have a design that encompasses approximately 360 relays in a commercial office building(elevator security floor interface that connects to the elevator control system). This system operates 24/7/365 since 1996 and to date I have had 0, yes zero, relay failures (these relays were not military grade or something overly special, just industrial rated relays). This would approximate to 3.5 million relay change of states in the last 12 years without one single issue. Proper design of relay controlled circuits (i.e. snubber circuits, etc), high quality relays, prolong the life of relays substantially.

    Why are you and others seeing problems with your relay circuits? Hard to say, as I have not analyzed these failures to determine its cause. In my case my BB (512BB) relays were fine, it was the fuse panel and its inherent design flaws that caused some issues.

    I am not saying that Relays are the best technology and should always be used, but I am saying that they are not always the root cause of all the problems. I am also saying that because they are a very simple technology, they are easier to troubleshoot, replace, and to work with.

    I agree and I think you have a good plan to wait and see how it goes. Even though ISIS is backed by a very large firm, there is no certainty that the technology may always be around. Sales and profit tend to influence these decisions... although not always. If there was a large customer (i.e. large automaker) actively purchasing the product then that would be good for the long term. As you implied, time will tell.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  12. jratcliff

    jratcliff Formula 3

    Sep 7, 2004
    1,024
    Texas
    Hi Sam,
    I appreciate the time you've spent commenting on this system. I must comment that some of these replies seem a bit far fetched. The first concern about ' (i.e. cable is inadvertantly cut or perhaps the controller dies because of a component failure)' as you note, well I would assume if I cut a cable in the car as it is now I stand a chance of being either stranded or have an electrical fire. So I would be screwed either way.

    You note in your original statement about the fact that this type of system is already implemented in cars (I am certainly aware of that), so there is a track record for this type of implemetation. I know that their system has been implemented for at least a year with no reports of failures. Not that this is necessarily a confidence builder, it does start a track record.

    As for as the fan mods I would say that I plan (if I decide to go with it) to do a full rewire of the system and have no desire to patch in to the existing loom. This is a simple implemenatation.

    Then there are those pesty relays. I believe in my original statement I noted:

    "1) The problem with the high current section of the connector associated with the circuit board is well documented. Is this enough to change the whole system out. I don't think so, but it should eliminate that problem and there are other solutions."

    Then said:

    "2) I really don't like relays. Yeah a personal problem, but as a car get older they become more of a problem. Is this enough to change the whole system out. I don't think so, but it should eliminate that problem."

    What I probably should have noted was that the relay itself wasn't the problem to me as much as the sockets which can present a problem with time due to corrosion. Remember, you noted the harsh conditions. I see your a 'ee' from your user comments and I have been a manf. eng. for close to 40 years. Connectors and contacts age whether they be edge connectors or relay sockets. As I noted from my original statement, this isn't enough to change out the system on it's own, but for me it adds another check in the decision process.

    I really did appreciate your comments and feel some need further review, but in the end if everything is go, it will depend on whether I want to expend the energy to implement this.

    John
     
  13. JCR

    JCR F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 14, 2005
    10,916
    H-Town, Tejas
    Some have asked if this is a "flash in the pan" from the aftermarket. It is certainly better than problematic junk designed and installed in the TR and Mondial. GM who is on the verge of bankruptcy, never had the electrical issues that the F-cars have had. This from another forum
    John, I'm looking forward to seeing your install...
     
  14. jselevan

    jselevan Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,873
    This has been a marvelous discussion, especially in light of recent political/economic seismic events in Detroit and Washington. For years I have anticipated that an entrepreneurial startup would develop a distributed activation system for automobiles. The system described here, ISIS, is a very good start, likely to undergo improvement and cost reduction in the future.

    Taken one step further, one could simply wire the car with a single, large gauge conductor. Each of the loads (lights, fans, horns, computers, etc.) would be plugged into this single conductor bus with an “activation” unit the size of a key-fob that would decode a signal modulated on the electrical bus and turn itself on. Each time you press the horn, or turn on the A/C, a digital code is modulated on top of the D/C power bus, and the appropriate activation unit would turn on and do as programmed. The signal could be Radio Frequency rather than on hard line, but this offers little advantage and introduces potential for interference.

    I envision these activation units somewhat similar to the base of the headlight 3-prong connector. Each load will plug first into the unit and the unit clips onto the electrical bus. Carry a few spares in the glove box. Should one fail, simply plug in a replacement as one would plug in a fuse.

    In light of a rebirth of Detroit, and pressure for lighter, fuel efficient vehicles, transistors, CMOS, and microcontrollers are known to be less expensive than wiring looms, and much lighter in weight.

    Jim S.
     
  15. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Jun 8, 2004
    4,464
    Edmonton, AB Canada
    Full Name:
    Sam Saprunoff
    Good day John,

    You are most welcome for my comments. Indeed, I was just adding some food for thought. Obviously you are a very learned fellow and consequently you will make a well thought out decision!

    Have fun and please keep us informed!

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  16. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Jun 8, 2004
    4,464
    Edmonton, AB Canada
    Full Name:
    Sam Saprunoff
    Good day,

    Indeed Littelfuse and been around for some time and make a number of great products! As for their partnership with I Squared, well, that does bode well for the product. Three points though... The first is that 1500 installed systems is not a lot over 4 years and given that rate of growth it may be difficult to sustain such a product. Given Littelfuse's backing, obviously they will have the financial resources if they need it and if Littelfuse continues to partner with them.

    The second point is that new installs (i.e. kit cars, etc) is different than a retrofit. New installs would be easier, as the builder has complete design freedom with installation and location of the various nodes, wires, and switches, etc. Retrofit installs are bit more challenging, as the current electrical system (relays, switches, etc) already exists.

    The third point is that retrofit installs will affect the originality of the car given the magnitude of the change... so no concour events, etc and potentially may change the sale-ability of the car... Some may perceive value in the new equipment and others may not.

    Again, just food for thought.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     
  17. samsaprunoff

    samsaprunoff F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Jun 8, 2004
    4,464
    Edmonton, AB Canada
    Full Name:
    Sam Saprunoff
    Good day Jim,

    I agree with everything you said.

    As for your "ISIS" type design, I like it!

    Indeed, all of the new vehicles are certainly migrating towards this type of approach of distributed control. I would imagine the auto industry might ratify or develop such a specification of the system/network. The benefit here is that this published or common specification would stimulate other firms to get on the bandwagon... more users, mean more products available, mean longevity of the system.

    Cheers,

    Sam
     

Share This Page