just back from the dyno. running lean | FerrariChat

just back from the dyno. running lean

Discussion in '308/328' started by Ferraripilot, Mar 14, 2007.

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  1. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    Hi everyone,

    Went to the dyno this morning with my '76 gtb. We started doing a pull and stopped at 5200 rpm due to how lean the car was running. From 2500-5000 it was running at 15.4:1 and we stopped right at 5200 when it hit 16:1. Who knows how lean it would have been if we continued. It did hit 156bhp at 5200 and 157 torque prior to stopping.

    I know I have stock main (135) and idle jets (55), so should I get a set of 140 mains and 60 idles to clear this up? Or should I look for another possible issue. BTW, I just replaced my plugs and air filter.

    thanks in advance- john


    one more thing. I had the car weighed right afterwards. With a quarter tank of fuel and me not in the car, it weighs just a few pounds over 3000.
     
  2. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
    14,450
    Canada
    Full Name:
    Newman
    Change your air correctors to 200's and try again or even 190's. Im running 140 mains and 55 idles as well as the 200AC.
     
  3. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    Should I go a size larger with my mains as well as the 200ac?
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,806
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Can you expand on your as-weighed configuration please:

    Originally a US version?

    Presently with or without cats?

    Presently with or without air injection?

    Presently with or without the fuel evaporation control system?

    With spare and jack and tool kits?
     
  5. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    As-weighed configuration is as follows:

    -original 1976 steel US car with US bumpers

    -all emission and evaporation equipement still installed

    -tool kit in the car, but not the jack kit

    -1/4 tank of fuel.

    Car was weighed at a truck weighing station and is advertised to be accurate within 25 pounds. The printout they gave me shows 3000 pounds flat, but when I asked for a more correct number, they said jsut a few pounds over 3000 came up on their screen.
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,806
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Thanks for that clarification.

    Does that mean that you measured the A/F ratio with the air injeciton system disabled?
     
  7. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
    Atlanta
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    John!
    air injection stuff was disabled during the run.
     
  8. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    Just got off the phone with Mike at Pierce manifolds. He advised I run a 190ac with 145 mains and 60 idle. Pretty big main.
     
  9. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,044
    USA
    Give it a go, and let us know your results. I will advise that sometimes you may need to go up one heat range on your spark plugs or they may "load up" with the richer jetting. What plug brand and number are you using?
     
  10. celestialcoop

    celestialcoop Formula Junior
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 20, 2006
    715
    Full Name:
    Coop
    OK. From a different perspective: You said you replaced the plugs, but didn't mention anything about your distributor(s). If you haven't already done so, be sure and check both the static/initial timing AND the advance curve. Make sure they are spot on before chasing the mixture...and pulling any harder on the dyno! (We've heard some horror stories about dizzys in the 206/246 forum.)
    'just a thought.
    Cheers,
    Coop
     
  11. buschi

    buschi Rookie

    Feb 19, 2007
    44
    Munich/Germany
    Sorry to ask that question, but as a german guy i do not understand this ratios...
    Is it the air-to-fuel ratio meant expressed within these nubers?
    Would that mean 14,7:1 is ok?!
    In Europe we have the "Lambda" value, which expresses the air-to-fuel ratio based on Lambda =1 for 14,7kg air to 1 kg fuel based to stoichiometric ratio for burning 1kg fuel!

    Would that mean, that 16:1 is about 10 percent lean???
    Or what do you guys form overseas mean by it??
    (just to know it in later discussions ;-))

    THX,
    Alex.
     
  12. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    13,741
    The twilight zone
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    Help me get this thing finished! https://gofund.me/39def36c
    You get all yes'es
    Yes, 14.7:1=1 lambda, or stoichiometric
    yes 16:1 is about 10% lean.
    yes it's the ratio of mass of air/mass fuel

    about 13.0-13.2:1 is what he'd want to see. 11 is about as low as a naturally aspirated engine should be, but it will makes the best hp at 13.2
     
  13. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
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    John!
    the timing is spot on. I just changed back to points (call me old fashioned), recurved both distributors to correct spec, and running NGK BP6ES. the engine has 170-175 compression on each cylinder
     
  14. JTranfield

    JTranfield Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    665
    NYC, London
    Full Name:
    J Tranfield
    Thats lighter than I would have expected. I was thinking it would be more like 3200lbs. I will weigh my 77 to compare.
     
  15. buschi

    buschi Rookie

    Feb 19, 2007
    44
    Munich/Germany
    Thanx alot!!!

    Cheers,
    Al.
     
  16. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
    Atlanta
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    John!
    I was highly surprised about the weight. I know that the scale I used is pretty accurate due to how many cars I have weighed there, and then confirmed the weight on professional auto scales. For instance, my '86 Porsche carrera weighed in at 2750. I later weighed it on pro auto scales and it came in at 2746, so I assume the Ferrari wiehgt is very close.

    Regarding the jets, I ordered a TON of jets. 8 140 mains. 8 145 mains. 8 190 air correctors. 8 200 air correctors. 8 57 idle jets. 8 60 idle jets. 8 34 mm chokes. I am going to hit the dyno for a full day and post the results of what several setups run so people will finally have a reference point with hard numbers regarding bhp, and mixture. I understand each car is going to be a little different, but this may be a good baseline.
     
  17. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 29, 2001
    18,044
    USA
    That is a big investment in time and money, thanks for your dedication! :)
     
  18. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
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    May 10, 2006
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    John!
    Actually, I ordered all my jets from a colleague in Europe for $1.90 each, and the dyno time is done at a friend's shop.
     
  19. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 26, 2001
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    Newman
    Im not sure you'll be happy with the choke results, the jets yes, chokes not really on a stock engine. If anything you'll get a drop in throttle response.
     
  20. sailrat

    sailrat Karting

    Nov 28, 2006
    78
    MI
    Full Name:
    Brad
    sorry to be a little dense, but I'm looking for clarification. Does the A/F ratio use A/F mass ( lbs. or Kg.) or A/F volume (cu. inches/ liters)?

    It seems like volume is the measurement even though the word "mass" is used.
     
  21. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
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    John!
    Good to know about the chokes. I was advised by Carobu to try 34mm chokes. Sounds a bit big to me too, but this is more academic than anything else.
     
  22. JTranfield

    JTranfield Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    665
    NYC, London
    Full Name:
    J Tranfield
     
  23. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,849
    Atlanta
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    John!
    The air pumps alone would be 30lbs. I don't have the heart to replace the US bumpers with Euro style though. I would be too afraid if someone accidentally bumped me.

    One key fact I did not even think about that I should have mentioned. My exhaust is a light ansa sport, and my rear valance has been modified to the Euro look./ I bet that saved a ton of weight.
     
  24. buschi

    buschi Rookie

    Feb 19, 2007
    44
    Munich/Germany
    No it's mass!

    Otherwise you have to burn 1 liter of fuel within 4 cycles of a 3l engine ;-)
     
  25. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
    10,213
    San Antonio
    Full Name:
    Russ Turner
    From my jetting experience, I'd recommend:
    32mm chokes
    140 mains
    190 A/C
    55 idles (60 is way too rich)
    F24 ETs
     

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