Just Before Dying, a Thrill at 41,000 Feet | FerrariChat

Just Before Dying, a Thrill at 41,000 Feet

Discussion in 'Aviation Chat' started by scott61, Jun 14, 2005.

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  1. scott61

    scott61 F1 Rookie

    Feb 11, 2004
    2,606
    North of Boston
    Just Before Dying, a Thrill at 41,000 Feet

    By MATTHEW L. WALD, The New York Times

    AP
    The pilots flew a type of Canadair Regional Jet for Pinnacle Airlines.
    WASHINGTON, June 13 - Alone in their 50-seat commercial jet, the two young pilots decided to see what it could do.

    According to documents released Monday by the National Transportation Safety Board, they climbed so fast that they were pushed down into their seats with 2.3 times the normal force of gravity, zooming toward 41,000 feet, the limit of their Bombardier CRJ200.

    "Ooh, look at that," said the second-in-command, Peter R. Cesarz, 23, apparently referring to cockpit readings. "Pretty cool."

    "Man, we can do it," said the captain, Jesse Rhodes, 31. "Forty-one it," he said, referring to the maximum altitude.

    A few minutes later, though, both engines were dead, and the pilots were struggling to glide to an emergency landing at an airport in Jefferson City, Mo. "We're going to hit houses, dude," one of them said.

    The plane crashed two and a half miles from the runway, missing the houses but killing the pilots.

    On Monday, the safety board opened three days of hearings into the crash, which occurred last Oct. 14 on a night flight from Little Rock, Ark., to Minneapolis, to reposition the plane for the next day's schedule.

    Among the questions at issue is whether the plane's two engines, which are designed to be capable of restarting in flight, may have seized up, resisting four efforts to get them running. Another is whether the airline, Pinnacle, which is rapidly growing and moving young pilots from turboprops into jets, provided appropriate training.

    Some investigators say the pilots flew the plane far harder than an airline would fly with passengers on board, and in testimony on Monday, Terry Mefford, Pinnacle's chief pilot, agreed.

    "If there's people in the airplane," he said, "you can count that the crew members are pretty much going by the book."

    Mr. Mefford also said that since the accident, he had heard talk of a "410 club," whose members had flown the Bombardier to Flight Level 410, or 41,000 feet. Investigators for the safety board apparently heard similar talk. "Investigators formed the impression," a board report said, "that there was a sense of allure to some pilots to cruise at FL 410 just to say they had 'been there and done that.' "

    The two pilots had set the autopilot to take the plane to its 41,000-foot limit, but instead of specifying the speed at which it should fly while climbing, they specified the rate of climb. When the jet reached the assigned altitude, it was flying relatively slowly.

    The transcript of their conversation as captured by the cockpit voice recorder suggests exhilaration. An air traffic controller with jurisdiction over the flight asked at one point, "3701, are you an RJ-200?"

    "That's affirmative," one of the pilots replied.

    "I've never seen you guys up at 41 there," she said.

    Then there was laughter in the cockpit.

    "Yeah, we're actually a, there's ah, we don't have any passengers on board, so we decided to have a little fun and come on up here," one of the pilots answered.

    In the thin air, though, the engines had less thrust, and the plane slowed further. The nose pitched up as the autopilot tried to keep it at the assigned altitude, and then an automatic system began warning that the plane was approaching a "stall," in which there is too little lift to maintain flight.

    "Dude, it's losing it," one pilot said, using an expletive. "Yeah," the other said.

    But as an automatic system tried to push the nose down, to gain speed and prevent the stall, the pilots, for reasons that are unclear, overrode it.

    So the plane did stall, and the turbulent air flowing off the wings entered the engines, shutting them down.

    "We don't have any engines," one of the pilots said. "You got to be kidding me."

    At that point, the safety board says, the plane was within gliding range of five suitable airports. Yet the pilots did not tell the controller the full extent of their problem, reporting that they had lost one engine, not both, and it was not until 14 minutes later that one said: "We need direct to any airport. We have a double engine failure."

    The airline has denounced the pilots.

    "It's beyond belief that a professional air crew would act in that manner," said Thomas Palmer, former manager of Pinnacle's training program for that model of jet. He said the crew had evidently disregarded "training and common airmanship."

    But the Air Line Pilots Association says Pinnacle's safety program had crucial gaps, including lack of training for high altitudes. It also maintains that the engines suffered "core lock," in which engines running at high thrust are shut down suddenly and, when the parts cool at different rates, some rotating components bind up.

    General Electric, which built the engines, says they did not seize up.

    To be certified by the Federal Aviation Administration, engines must be capable of restarting in flight. One issue that the safety board will have to resolve is whether the engines on this plane met that rule.
     
  2. jimpo1

    jimpo1 Two Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jul 30, 2001
    24,903
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    Jim E
    23 & 31 years olds? Makes me worry about the commuter flight I'm taking next week. Give me an old experienced pilot any day.
     
  3. Jagbuff

    Jagbuff Formula 3

    Jan 13, 2004
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    Franck
    As our corporate pilot reminds me when he lets me right seat...

    ..there are old pilots .. and bold pilots... but no old bold pilot!
     
  4. Kds

    Kds F1 World Champ

    I have flown at 41,000 feet AGL before in a Boeing 777 as well as a 767.....it's quite the view, and quite rare on a commercial flight......looks like inexperienced pilots (as well as a rear engined T-tail aircraft) caused their demise.

    T-tail configurations as well as rear engined jets are uniquely subject to the kind of occurance which caused this aircraft to stall and pitch up when in the "coffin corner". It has plagued this basic design since the fifties and for the life of me I don't know why manufacturer's bother to continue producing them.
     
  5. Tyler

    Tyler F1 Rookie

    Dec 19, 2001
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    dusty old farm town
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    Tyler

    Amen to that. A friend of my father's was quite a daring pilot in his day. Built a hell of a nice little company too, right up until he planted himself, his brother, and a Canadair Challenger into the ground.

    This kind of stuff scares the hell out of me. Jim, what makes me the most nervous is precious few of the newer commercial pilots have any military flight background. Maybe I'm being thick-headed, but I just can't see any substitute for military discipline, training and hours.
     
  6. LetsJet

    LetsJet F1 Veteran
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    May 24, 2004
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    Sad story...... but, I could see it happening.

    Pilots with no passengers having some fun. I do think age was a factor.

    I've flown FL60..... what does that give me?

    Tyler, what's the story with the Challenger? Do you know the date of incident? USA?
     
  7. Horsefly

    Horsefly F1 Veteran

    May 14, 2002
    6,929
    Remember that jet a few years ago whose pilots stopped talking to the ATC guys? Turns out they suffered massive decompression and all on board passed out. The jet flew on autopilot from somewhere down south like Georgia all the way to Iowa where it crashed when it ran out of fuel. Chase planes that caught up with it said that the windows were frosted over and no sign of life as it continued to fly. Talk about the "Flying Dutchman".
     
  8. LetsJet

    LetsJet F1 Veteran
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    May 24, 2004
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    Are you talking about Payne Stuarts Lear?
     
  9. BMW.SauberF1Team

    BMW.SauberF1Team F1 World Champ

    Dec 4, 2004
    14,432
    FL
    Are you talking about the golfer Payne Stewart? That was back in 1999 on a private jet, I'm thinking a Lear Jet. The family took the charter business to court a month ago and the hearings are finished, I don't know if something has happened since then.

    Edit: They went to court about the plane don't being maintained correctly.
     
  10. ferraripete

    ferraripete F1 World Champ

    the payne stewart incident?
     
  11. Horsefly

    Horsefly F1 Veteran

    May 14, 2002
    6,929
    Probably so. I remember that there was some golfer on board.
     
  12. Dino Martini

    Dino Martini F1 Rookie

    Dec 21, 2004
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    Calgary Alberta
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    Martin
    I wouldnt do that personally, a bad choice. But that plane, is a really cool plane.
     
  13. REMIX

    REMIX Two Time F1 World Champ

    Sorry to butt in, but the altitude they were attempting to fly at appears to be within the performance envelope of that particular a/c. I believe the service ceiling is FL41 on RJ200s.

    Here's the Payne Stewart synopsis. Yes, you're right - it was a Lear 35.

    http://www.ntsb.gov/Publictn/2000/AAB0001.htm

    RMX
     
  14. McLaren_boy

    McLaren_boy Formula Junior

    Nov 21, 2003
    358
    ATL but NOLA is home
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    Jonathan
    Just because these two particular pilots were youngish, does not mean all young pilots act this way. Yes, they were foolish, and their attitude probably had something to do with their relative young age, but please do not lump all pilots into this category just because they are not 50+ years old. There are many experienced pilots who are not even 25, and have more flight time than pilots who are 10 years their senior, but still do not get respect, because of their age.

    I understand your apprehension, but there will always be a few people who, for whatever reason, take stupid risks, and end up dead because of it; but this is certainly not the majority of pilots, especially ones working at a large airline.

    A pilot who flies for Continental Express told me this one:

    A lady was boarding a small commuter jet, and noticed the captain looked quite young and asked, "Excuse me, but how old are you?"

    The captain replied, "That doesn't matter, but more importantly, how much do you weigh?"
     
  15. tvrfreak

    tvrfreak F1 Rookie
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    Mar 31, 2003
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    Actually, McLarenboy, that illustrates the problem with younger pilots. Their immaturity lets their ego gets in the way and they make stupid mistakes. Why would he need to know how much she weighed? As a percentage of the load on a commercial flight, the weight of a single pax is generally insignificant. The fuel and cargo are the two items where the weight (and the distribution of the weight ) counts. If the pilot really was not trying to be smarmy, he should have asked how much she weighed, where she was sitting, and how much everyone else weighed, and where they were all sitting. Further, all of this is considered carefully by the airline ops people--he should really have addressed the question to them, not to a concerned passenger.

    It may be a witty retort on the surface, but for a pilot it's a dumb comment and backfires to reflect poorly on his judgement.
     
  16. McLaren_boy

    McLaren_boy Formula Junior

    Nov 21, 2003
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    Jonathan
    Well, I think you'd get pretty tired of people questioning whether you were capable of doing your job too, solely based on your age. Especially if you consider how much hard work, dedication, and training it requires to become a commercial pilot. It is not something they let anyone do, despite the notion of airline pilot's being 'glorified bus drivers'.

    Sure its a smart comment, but after a while, every gets tried of stupid questions. Yes, you should never make smart remarks back to the passengers, but when you get asked over and over, it must be tempting to say something back.

    Why would she need to know how old he was? If he has the job, the airline obviously thinks he's capable, and the only thing she's basing her judgment on is his age...not his capabilities, she hasn't even ridden on the airplane yet.


    I just don't want people to think that young pilot automatically means stupid pilot.
     
  17. mpolans

    mpolans Formula Junior

    Oct 31, 2004
    427
    And how old was the "Tex" Johnson when he barrel rolled the 707 during a demo flight at about FOUR HUNDRED FEET (yes, 400) AGL??? The Boeing Prez damn near had a heart attack!

    These guys ate it because they were stupid. Did a maneuver they weren't supposed to, then didn't fess up immediately. The latter probably cost them their lives. 40,000 feet can buy you a lot of distance to glide to some place to land...at least 75 miles, probably more.
     
  18. CMY

    CMY F1 World Champ

    Oct 15, 2004
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    #18 CMY, Jun 15, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Wasn't aware of this story.. thanks for bringing it up. ;)

    C.
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  19. RMV

    RMV F1 Veteran

    Apr 11, 2002
    7,372

    Now THAT'S airmanship!!!

    I'm surprised that an empty CRJ struggled at 41,000ft. Gulfstream GIV and GV can cruise up to 43,000ft and I'm pretty sure the Canadair private jets (include the Global Express) cruise at those levels as well. Last week I flew in a B737-800 with winglets, we cruised at 39,000. I was quite surprised as the older gen B737 (300, 400 and 500) struggled up to 37,000. Highest I've been is 41,000 in B767-277.
     
  20. 348 Turbo

    348 Turbo Formula 3

    Jul 17, 2002
    1,837
    I've been a professional pilot for over 20 years now. Currently a captain on the MD-11.
    Just a theory, (and most likely worth what you're paying for it): With the current rates of compensation of the airline industry, the people who are embarking on the long and difficult journey of pursuit of a carrear flying for the "majors", are in fact, a different breed than their predicessors. The "gold at the end of the rainbow" has been removed, and those who previously pursued true excellence in their careers have made the decision to go other places, (ie medicine, law, or wall street), where their professional dicipline will be recognized financially.
    Look for more of this type of dangerous nonsense as soon as the "new breeds" reach the big jets..............
     
  21. isellpower

    isellpower Formula Junior

    Nov 30, 2003
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    Jason

    Damn. I've flown on an MD-11 and various Boeing aircraft, mostly 757's and it may sound stupid, but the Boeing just felt much better. Perhaps it was that I am unfamiliar with the feel, as a passenger of course, of the MD's.
     
  22. DMC

    DMC Formula 3

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  23. Tyler

    Tyler F1 Rookie

    Dec 19, 2001
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    Eric, my bad, I was thinking Challenger and it was actually a Sabreliner. He was a nice guy but I know of more than one person who had said their only flight with him would be there last. He liked to take risks in business and in the air. In the year previous to his death he crashed his helicopter and walked away. Moral of the story: luck eventually runs out, don't push yours.

    http://www.ntsb.gov/ntsb/GenPDF.asp?id=CHI98MA260&rpt=fa
     
  24. LetsJet

    LetsJet F1 Veteran
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    May 24, 2004
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    Bombardier Not Negligent in Payne Stewart Crash

    On June 8, a Florida jury decided that Bombardier's Learjet unit was not liable for the Oct. 25, 1999, crash of a Learjet 35 that killed professional golfer Payne Stewart, three other passengers and both crewmembers. The golfer's family had brought suit against the manufacturer in an Orlando, Fla. court -- the jet's departure point -- asking $200 million in damages. The six-woman jury deliberated for more than six hours before returning the verdict. According to the NTSB's probable-cause determination, the jet crashed because of "incapacitation of the flight crewmembers as a result of their failure to receive supplemental oxygen following a loss of cabin pressurization, for undetermined reasons." Stewart's family maintained that Learjet was negligent in the airplane's design and manufacture and that a faulty pressurization system resulted in a decompression event. Once the flight departed Orlando, radio contact was lost after ATC cleared it to FL390, and the Learjet continued on a heading eventually taking it to South Dakota. The airplane was intercepted by several military aircraft, the pilots of which could not see any structural anomaly. On exhausting its fuel, the Learjet impacted an open field near Aberdeen, S.D. All on board died.
     

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