Low Profile V-Stack Install Mods Update-308 | Page 2 | FerrariChat

Low Profile V-Stack Install Mods Update-308

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Spasso, Feb 27, 2005.

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  1. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
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    THE Birdman
    Russ, I would certainly believe that. I might try a set of .57's in it if I can find some. The thing is clearly rich at idle. But then again it runs so well, maybe I won't mess with it. What do you think, Mr. Carb Guru?

    Birdman
     
  2. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    Russ Turner
    I think a set of 57's would be good - even Mike Pierce uses 'off sizes in his applications to get exactly what he wants. I'm using 53s in the 3.2. Easy enough to do. Be sure the idle screws are set ok and I think you'll be killing fewer small animals behind you and fouling fewer plugs. :)

    best
    rt
    Not a Guru cause I don't understand why a guy who takes pictures of fish is called 'Birdman'...
     
  3. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
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    Russ,
    I thought .57's were an off the shelf jet size for these. I think I saw them on a webpage someplace. I'll have to research that.

    As to the Birdman thing, it's a nickname I've had for years, long before I was involved in fish pics! All my friends call me that, and I actually sign e-mails that way occasionally by accident when I mean to put my real name!

    If you want a real mystery, try to figure out why Mr. Doody has that nickname!

    Birdman
     
  4. Matt Morgan, "Kermit"

    Matt Morgan, "Kermit" Formula Junior

    Nov 12, 2003
    405
    Ferndale, WA
    FYI:
    One the jetting I used, the 308 was not stock.
    The heads were ported, cams set for more top end power, and higher compression pistons, afermarket ignition. oversize pulleys, etc.
    As I recall, I ended up with the following:
    Mains 140, up from 135's
    ACJ 195 same as before
    Emulsion tubes 136 "" " "
    Idle jets 60 " " "
    I would note that the throttle plates were drilled with a .040 drill to assist setting the air bypass for a smoother transition without getting into the intermediate jets feed holes, which are just off idle, as the throttle is opened. This drilling mod I found in a Weber book and it helps in setting up the idle (throttle plate position) without getting into the intermediate circut, which is a common headache in dialing the 40DCNF's in.
    HTH
    Kermit
     
  5. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
    14,656
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    Fired it up this morning (indoors) after sitting for almost 4 months for maintenance. When cold I am getting some popping through the carbs and some through the exhaust like it is running lean, more so than before the modifications. When it warmed up the popping went away mostly but still did it. I may have a couple of air bypass jets out of adjustment.

    I brought the engine up to 4,000 RPM and held it for a while. It sounds like I am getting an intermittant high speed miss which I think may still be a fuel problem.

    I revved the engine hard 4 or 5 of times and it sounds like all 8 are hitting under load, a good sign. It seems to rev willingly and quickly with just a little flat spot on tip in (no big). The intake sound is distinctive but I can't tell any real difference in volume until I get the car out and under load.

    I will check spark distribution with my timing light tomorrow and pull a couple of plugs to see what kind of shape they are in. The car came with 20 new Bosch plugs so I may try to change those before shakedown on Saturday.

    If it is dry out tomorrow I'll take the car out for a freeway run and see how it pulls in 4th gear.

    Update tomorrow pm.
     
  6. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    Russ Turner
    The surest sign it is getting more air is that it may be running a little leaner than before.

    Congratulations - it worked!!

    The difference between the old box and open air horns was 0.5 - 1.0 A/F leaner on my old dyno runs. You're already a bit light with 125 mains, so if you put 135s or 140s in with this airbox mod, I'm bettin' 10 hp or better you can feel, esp. with a K&N. Should take about 30 - 45 minutes to change the main jets. It may also take a bit longer to catch when cold, as it is a bit leaner with not only the improved airflow, but with the improved flow the air will be a bit cooler as well (also way good). Be sure to wait until it comes up to temperature - your bypass jets may be just fine - you're just getting more air. And remember all of this will be a bit magnified at speed with increased airflow

    Again - congrats.
    Should be fun.
     
  7. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
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    Well, I changed from 125's to 135's when I did the box mod and I am running a stock style Baldwin filter element. The true test will be on the road then........................

    No changes to idle jets, no changes to air bypass jets (basically).

    Dyno a week from Saturday, Woo Hoo.............
     
  8. Sloan83qv

    Sloan83qv F1 Rookie
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    Mar 8, 2001
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    I have read this thread and I am looking for clarifacation on this issue:

    Is there a dyno record of what these low profile stacks do for a 308 without any other modifications including any airbox mods?

    Simply put a baseline and after install of the stacks that show an increase in power directly and EXCLUSIVELY related to the stacks.

    What I have read is that there is no exclusive dyno report on these stacks and if I am wrong I would like to know.
     
  9. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
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    To my knowledge there are no dyno numbers for the short stacks being used with an unmolested and restricted box. Kermit may be able to answer that better than I. He did the original testing.

    I have dyno numbers from last year with stock stacks and box. I will post both a week from this Saturday.

    ................and yes there is the possibility that gutting the airbox is doing more to improve breathing than switching over to the short stacks. So be it but I still believe that even with a gutted box there is restriction between the top of the box and the tall stacks. Seeing as I only have this one session on the dyno I decided to optimize the entire induction system. Not very scientific but effective...............

    Anybody want to change to short stacks and dyno with a stock '78/'79 box for a baseline? Maybe Kermit can liberate some short stacks for the experiment.
     
  10. Sophia

    Sophia Formula Junior

    Aug 17, 2003
    298
    Dash Point/Federal W
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    Peter Barbin
    Okay, the devil is here! It looks like quite a bit of manufacturing time went into sound deadening/intake size & shaping of the stock box. I'm all for making motors breathe easier, getting more power, etc. But I have to wonder why Ferrari would put all that crap in there in the first place. It adds weight, costs $ in terms of manuf. time. So why?

    I'll be looking for a box to mod assuredly if the data and road use results prove that the mods free things up. I pose the why question due to a factory glitch/design oversight I was exposed to in my mechanic days. Those who know me recall I spent 7 years as a factory trained wrench for BMW motorcycles (1984-1991). Big deal...perhaps, but I went from carbs to AFC EFI, than later to motronic FI. in that short span of time and came across many A/F related run problems from new units right out of the crate.

    Okay, the most bizarre thing that occured was when the last of the carbed bikes went from a circular/donut air cleaner element to a flat element. The bizarre thing was this:

    All the bikes, 1000cc, 800cc and the 650 cc all used the same air-box intake snorkels. Twin snorkels having equal sized snouts under the fuel tank. The 1000cc bikes were fine, the smaller displacements had a horrific flat spot in the mid range. We at the dealer level tried different main jets, needle heights etc...all to no avail.

    The fix? Drill four 5mm holes in ONE of the snouts, at apex of the snout's intake radius. No s**t, this was a factory service bulletin. IT Worked! Later 800cc & 650cc units were shipped with intake snouts that were no longer matched in intake area like the 1 liter bikes. One snout was now significantly smaller than the other.

    I never studied fluid dynamics in college so I can't describe what created the flat spot initially in the smaller motors. The fix created turbulence to prevent the flat spot in the mid range.

    So again, why did Ferrari put all that crap in the airbox...and could someone better educate me on what could cause a flow restriction that I've described?
    PeterB.
     
  11. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
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    #36 Spasso, Mar 2, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The Devil's advocate you are. Your questions beget questions.

    It appears to me that the perforated metal and fiberglass packing is nothing more than sound deadening. The same way they build glasspack mufflers.

    Could it be that the perforations broke up the boundry layer of air passing through reducing drag? Then why all of the after market "smoothie" inductions?

    Was reducing the size of the intake tract in the area of the perforations done to create higher velocity and turbulence into the airbox, possibly to smooth intake pulses and create a pressure differential between the side-of-body inlet and the interior of the box?.


    I left the step in the bottom of the intake snorkle, maybe to "stagger" the air as it comes in to the filter.

    I'm no engineer but it's obvious to me that Ferrari was forced to do some terrible things to these 308's starting in 1978. Flat cams, cats, airpumps, goofy ignition setup and on and on. My box even had a vacuum operated flap in the snorkle that would close when the engine was shut off.
    Anything in the opposite direction has to be better as long as it is done correctly.

    Very good points Peter. I'll try to take my 308 out tomorrow morning and see if I can realize any "seat-of-the-pants" improvements. If not then I will continue to check the tune of the car in preparation for dyno day. Hope you can make it.

    Maybe we should all use this,
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  12. Sophia

    Sophia Formula Junior

    Aug 17, 2003
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    Peter Barbin
    I'd love to find out the reasoning behind the madness of the airbox's "stuffing!" It would be great to find those engineers and get an answer to the "why." I would be very curious to get a spark-plug reading after a really spirited run, to see if any of the 8 chokes get air starved in the manner I described with those old German twin cyls. A sports car engine should breathe, sound exciting, be light weight, yada, yada. Still I wonder what the intent really was...

    The vacuum flapper, well, mine is there too...and functional. Shut off engine, fumes are trapped and plumbed into the charcoal canister.

    Sound deadening, how much louder is it without? I can't imagine Ferrari had a problem with intake noise for DOT cert.???

    I do hope it's nice on the 12th as I plan to attend dyno day. Our cars are '78's, yours modified, mine stock, everything is there cats too. It will be a rough but fun comparison. PeterB.
     
  13. snj5

    snj5 F1 World Champ

    Feb 22, 2003
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    It is quite louder without the silencing - a very full deep induction sound.
    My thought is not the DOT, but rather Switzerland, is a reason: they are famous for strict noise regulation.
     
  14. wcelliot

    wcelliot Formula Junior

    May 7, 2004
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    Maryland, USA
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    Bill
    Thanks much for the info!!! I'll try it both ways with the idle jets as I'm playing with it and report back the difference...

    Bill
     
  15. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
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    It is much louder and would cause complaints from the general "Appliance Driving" public. On a long trip the passenger in my car could get quite tired of it, but only under hard acceleration.

    Dyno day is on the 12th. See you there.
     
  16. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
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    I just returned from an hour long drive. Starting with freeway and then some twisty back roads.

    The induction noise is much louder, the loudest and best sound between 5 and 6 thousand RPM. The engine seems to rev more freely but I cannot feel a "seat-of -the-pants" increase in power. I seems that I have lost a little low end power but not enough to compromise the over all performance.

    Judging from the color of the exhaust tips and the more pronounced intake popping when cold I am guessing that I am still running lean, even after changing from 125 Mains to 135's.

    I may try to stick some 140's in after I pull a few plugs and see how they read. If the plugs are indicating a lean out condition then I think the 140's would do the trick.

    I am out of time today but tomorrow morning (Friday) I will pull some plugs see what they say.
     
  17. Sophia

    Sophia Formula Junior

    Aug 17, 2003
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    Was our US airbox also used in some Euro countries? The Swiss are noise sensitive, but it's an external noise issue for gov. cert...I don't think it would be a cabin noise issue, that is for gov. cert.?

    If it's loud only under hard acceleration, yahoo! Makes the sports car experience even better!
     
  18. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
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    It's only loud in the cab with the passenger window down:p
     
  19. Matt Morgan, "Kermit"

    Matt Morgan, "Kermit" Formula Junior

    Nov 12, 2003
    405
    Ferndale, WA
    Paul,
    Thank you for your interest in our product The dyno sheet you requested is going to be posted later, as it is a bit large for me to upload. Another poster has offered to post it.
    This is as you asked, just the stock air filter housing, with stock air horns, followed by the same air box, untouched, with the LPHF horns
    HTH,
    Kermit
     
  20. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

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  21. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Well, I went and pulled my air box down off the wall last night and took a look at it. I have a US 1977 308 GTB. I took off the lid, and darn if there wasnt all that crap in mine too. There would be no real possible way for any part of the airfilter, excepting that part in the "window" of the snorkle area, to flow any air at all. Mine was the same as any pictures that have been posted, and had the same big pile of fiberglass and mesh laying in a wad on the floor.
    Ya know, between pretty polished intake ports that dont match manifolds, pistons that stop .055" short of top dead center, and now this air cleaner garbage, I really wonder what they were trying to do with these cars. And with all the enthusiasts around the world playing with these cars, why did it take almost 30 years for someone to notice the aircleaned being filled with that crap? I dont need a degree in fluid dynamics to see what I seen, that aircleaner was purposely messed up, and at this point I dont even care why. Obviously if the car is popping and needs richer jets, it was starving for air. It will be interesting to see some dyno results comparing a plugged box vs an opened up one with stock air horns. Makes me wonder if the stock air horns mean anything anymore either. Maybe Kermit is on to something there as well. Talk about a detuned racing engine.
    Would anyone have a baseline starting point for jet and emmulsion tubes for 10.4:1 compression, P6 cams, with the airbox mod and port matching? Its sounding like 145-150 mains wouldnt be oversize, no?
     
  22. pma1010

    pma1010 F1 Rookie

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    Paul
    I run P6 with 44 DCNF/34mm venturis/52 idles/145 mains/F24 emulsions and 185 (I think) emulsions. I have also been running 200 needles which I'll pull down to 175s.
    Philip
     
  23. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

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    ....and it's still an interference engine!


    All in the name of producability, get it out the door as cheap as possible.

    I was wondering the same thing when I was cutting that crap out.
     
  24. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

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    #49 Spasso, Mar 4, 2005
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    These are the dyno numbers taken from a 79 308 GTB with a STOCK airbox and the Low Profile High Flow velocity stacks. It appears that they are good for at least 5 out of the 10 to 12 HP gains according to subsequent dyno numbers with the modified box and "short" stacks.
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  25. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

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    For the rest of the story on the airbox modifications, Go Here
     

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