Magnets to Augment Oil Filtration, Inexpensive Analysis Methods | FerrariChat

Magnets to Augment Oil Filtration, Inexpensive Analysis Methods

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by AEHaas, May 23, 2005.

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  1. AEHaas

    AEHaas Formula 3

    May 9, 2003
    1,465
    Osprey, Florida
    Full Name:
    Ali E. Haas
    I have for some time been interested in the use of magnets to augment oil filtration. I am generally a Doubting Thomas and want to see proof of things so I called the president of Fluid Rx to find out about their Magna-Guard product. I received several products to test and reading material. Several SAE papers were referenced: 8881827- Review of Lubricant Contamination and Diesel Engine Wear, Needelman and Madhaven, and 881825 - Correlating Lube Oil Filtration Efficiencies with Engine Wear, Staley (GM). Both are from the Truck and Bus meeting, Indianapolis, IN, 1988. They also quoted a later paper - 991927 - Review of Lubricant Contamination and Diesel Engine Wear (author(s) not listed). All papers included a host of additional references.

    All these references are old but certainly hold true. Maybe there are few new papers as we already know all there is to know about filtration and it’s usefulness. One recurring theme is that the concentration of particles, particularly in the 0 - 20u range cause the most wear. This was brought out in the latest SAE handbook as well. Particles 30u to 80u and more cause wear but actually less than a higher concentration of smaller particles.

    The problem with filtration is, well, filtration. The filter gets clogged, the pressure drop through the filter increases and eventually the filter is just bypassed altogether. There has to be a happy middle ground where there is some filtering but not too much. The use of magnets is certainly helpful. Just look at any transmission or differential magnetic drain plug.

    I had several questions for the president of the company. 1- What was the reduction of oil flow as this magnet they sell is placed into the oil filter itself? (It must be a metal spin on filter). He showed another paper that shows an average pressure drop of 0.4 PSI at an oil flow rate of 8 GPM (separate paper). This is certainly acceptable. 2 - Why is not everybody using this? He said people were slow to accept this concept but that several large trucking companies (his major sales) have been using them for years. He has simply not gone for a national advertising campaign. ?Maybe he makes enough money? I see no reason not to use these magnets.

    Several endorsements were quoted:
    Motor Trend, Nov., 1999, Aftermarket Business, Feb., 2000, PowerLine, NYT and others.

    Now, having endorsed their use I will say that every car I own will get them. I have not figured out how to use them in the MB’s (SL600 and Maybach) where the filter is just a paper? glass? element and the cover is aluminum. I will figure it out.

    One thing complicates the effort to quantitate their benefit. If your gas mileage slowly increases as iron containing particulates are removed then that would be a measurable criteria. When doing a UOA however, the iron (Fe) would be picked up by the magnet. If my engine had increased wear with that new 10 wt oil I was trying I may get an artificially low Fe level. On the other hand at least that Fe would not be circulating causing even more wear. It would seem that Cu, Pb and other metals would be high anyway in my failing engine. If the magnet was making the engine better with removal of all the circulating Fe particles then other wear particles would also have to go down. There would still be a reduction in Cu, Pb and others. Perhaps, with less wear and better lubrication the additives would last longer. This is actually a claim of the engineer. They say that oil change intervals may be doubled with the use of their magnets. (This I would have to see).

    I think we should all try these things, give the data to the manufacturer and get published. Maybe something we do would benefit others in this way.

    Other things that I have obtained are graduated filter paper tests for motor oil, gear lubes power steering fluid and other fluids. There are charts and pictures to compare. These are all inexpensive but standardized filter paper tests and with the aid of any UV light, particulate tests. Again, I see no down side to these products and I will incorporate them immediately.

    Sources:
    www.magna-guard.com
    www.fluidrx.com


    aehaas
     
  2. marco246

    marco246 Formula Junior

    Mar 25, 2004
    288
    Hawaii
    Full Name:
    Mark
    Ali,

    My gut tells me the reason magnets have not become the Next Big Thing in the lubricant world is that their benefit is not seen as being significant. In other words, using a good quality oil filter and changing oil at the intervals specified in the owner's manual does the engine lubricating job sufficiently so that the additional expense and hassle of using magnets is not cost or time effective. Furthermore, my guess is that most Ferrari owners change their oil annually anyway, without regard to actual mileage, so that excessive particulate matter is not a problem.

    But that's just my gut reaction and is hardly scientific. I am as intellectually curious as you to see if there is some measureable benefit to using magnets, and I applaud your initiative. I hope you will keep us informed of your observations.

    Cheers, Mark
     
  3. Dom

    Dom F1 Veteran
    Owner

    Nov 5, 2002
    8,489
    Interesting info.

    I note that there are several manufacturers who make magnets that fit externally (i.e. around the filter). I believe that Griots garage sells one.

    Dom
     
  4. Air_Cooled_Nut

    Air_Cooled_Nut Formula Junior

    Nov 25, 2004
    952
    Portland, Oregon
    Full Name:
    Toby Erkson
    The air-cooled VW transaxles have a magnet in their drain plug...which just so happens to fit their modern tranny drain plugs ;) They also have them for the engine oil drain plug. But since a stock air-cooled VW engine uses a mesh screen as an oil filter they kinda need that magnet.

    Yes, you can get magnetic collars that strap on the outside of an oil filter (JC Whitney has 'em). I'm a believer in the magnets.
     
  5. Zigno

    Zigno Karting

    Magnets would have no effect on aluminum bits floating around in your aluminum engine with aluminum pistons. They would pick up bits of rings, valves, cams, etc. but if that's happening your engine is already toast. Seems like they would be effective on an iron block engine though to indicate a wear problem.
     
  6. jbanzai

    jbanzai Formula 3

    Feb 1, 2002
    1,564
    Madrid, Spain
    Full Name:
    Julio
    This might be a stupid question, magnets attract iron, right? so what good are they going to do in an all aluminum and other non iron alloys engine?

    I can se how they are useful in diesel engines which are mostly casted on iron, but out of that enviroment it might have some effect, but quite probably of no significance, isn't it?

    - Julio.
     
  7. jbanzai

    jbanzai Formula 3

    Feb 1, 2002
    1,564
    Madrid, Spain
    Full Name:
    Julio
    woops, you beat me? :D
     
  8. Air_Cooled_Nut

    Air_Cooled_Nut Formula Junior

    Nov 25, 2004
    952
    Portland, Oregon
    Full Name:
    Toby Erkson
    Not ALL parts in a [VW] engine are aluminum guys. C'mon, I'm not a newb, at least not to VWs.
     
  9. Llenroc

    Llenroc F1 Veteran
    Rossa Subscribed

    Jun 9, 2004
    5,488
    Colorado
    Full Name:
    Vern
    Hey Ali,
    I have always been interested in oils and how they work,syn vs. conventioal etc. So I have followed your comments and findings. This might be a little off topic so I will appologize in advance. I have been using a screen mesh type of oil filter for years on my Ferraris. It filters down to 5 microns, it was made by a company called System 1. You can clean the screen filter and reuse it. What I find interesting about it is when I inspect it after I change the oil I never have found much for particles a few small bits aluminum and other stuff but very few, maybe 10 or 12 tiny particals in 3000 miles. I am surprised (and thankful) that there is not more in there. In my experiance over about 12 years of using the filter I could probably could have checked the filter every 10,000 miles and still not find much! My question for you is have you done any research on the amount of debree people find in a filter of a normal running engine? I am assuming this is normal I guess I have convinced myself there should be more.
     
  10. No Doubt

    No Doubt Seven Time F1 World Champ

    May 21, 2005
    72,740
    Vegas+Alabama
    Full Name:
    Mr. Sideways
    That's all true, EXCEPT...your Ferrari bearings are made of ferrous metal, as are some valve-train components, and perhaps even the crank itself on your particular model.

    ...And those are precisely the parts that you don't want shedding iron or whatnot into the rest of your engine.

    So use an external magnet in your oil filter. It's cheap and otherwise harmless, anyway. Mid America Corvette (or whatever they call themselves now) sells a strong external magnet for $10.

    That's $10 bucks for engine peace of mind (OK, we'll still worry and fret about our fragile rubber timing belts).

    Along that same line of thought, you need a zinc anode ($12 from www.JCWhitney.com) in your radiator fill tank in order to delay electrolysis...a condition that will introduce corrosion into your engine and waterpump as your radiator coolant is circulating.

    ...And you *don't* want your water pump to get hammered by the rusty metal bits of flaking corrosion in your radiator (so flush and fill regularly, too).
     
  11. AEHaas

    AEHaas Formula 3

    May 9, 2003
    1,465
    Osprey, Florida
    Full Name:
    Ali E. Haas
    Actually all substances are magnetic. Since many non-ferrous parts are actually alloys they may be fairly magnetic and you would benefit from there removal.

    I am going to put some magnets in the coolant tank and see what they do there.

    aehaas
     

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