McGehee/Forza Supercharger Install!!! | Page 7 | FerrariChat

McGehee/Forza Supercharger Install!!!

Discussion in '308/328' started by Mike C, May 9, 2007.

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  1. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    I've had my cold start injector disconnected for about 7 years now. When it's connected I have trouble getting the car started. The fuel accumulator is good and I verifed that the cold start valve does not leak/drip. The spark plugs always look good and I never see any black smoke indicating a really rich mixture. The only thing I can think of is that the fuel mixture is starting off slightly rich because of the WUR. If I recall correctly the problem occured (with the cold start valve connected) whether the engine was hot or cold.

    Erich

     
  2. RVIDRCI

    RVIDRCI Formula 3

    Dec 1, 2005
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    WOW...... Isn't this stuff just all fun and easy !!!..... not.


    We will get all this worked out (probably you guys with the "Uber-ignition" will be first), but we will get it down.


    Best of luck !!!

    -L
     
  3. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    #153 Mike C, Jun 14, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Finally got the boost gauge in today (the previous boost gauge was DOA but replaced under warrantee). Yep, I've got PLENTY of room to go up... only hitting 5-6 psi at redline right now!

    I like the gauge -- electronic with sender, records peak, you can put in a peak warning if you want, is bright white for daytime, and amber if you're running your headlights. I took Tommy's suggestion and put it in the glove box/coin tray. When power is off, the gauge is blacked out completely, so it's very unobtrusive. And only $79! www.prosportgauges.com though I bought mine from www.deftracing.com
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  4. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    #154 Mike C, Jun 14, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  5. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    #155 Mike C, Jun 14, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I replaced my center console clock with a Prosport digital A/F gauge, and I changed out the oil temperature gauge next to it so that they'd match. Like the boost gauge, they're "blacked out" when you don't have the car running. But they look great when powered up. The oll temperature gauge showed a perfect temperature match to the stock gauge when I first changed it over (with the car warm), but it's actually more functional than the stock gauge since it has finer measurement and shows you temps below 140 degrees as you're warming up.

    The A/F gauge does "double duty"... it always shows your A/F ratio as colored bars around the periphery, and the center can show the A/F as a number digitally or you can have it show volts.
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  6. Pizzaman Chris

    Pizzaman Chris F1 Rookie

    Mar 13, 2005
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    Mike, let me undersatand how a boost gauge works. (cause i'm a duh):)

    So when you're redlining the boost gauge will tell you where you stand on HP. Right?
    5-6 psi is where you are now. To get more psi, what do you adjust? And how do you know where you hit max?

    And please tell Scott if i get this SC i will need a "SuperCharger for Dummies" issue. :)

    Chris

     
  7. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Hi Chris:

    A non-supercharged engine works with negative pressure or as we commonly say, 'vacuum' (piston/ring action pulls air through), and the supercharger pushes air through at positive pressure, or as we commonly say, 'boost'. The "boost gauge" is really just a pressure gauge that shows what your engine is seeing at the manifold/plenum as it ranges from negative pressure (vacuum) to positive pressure (boost). My supercharged engine still functions at vacuum except at higher rpms and higher load (strong accelleration).

    To get more psi, I will simply change the pulley on the supercharger to one with a smaller diameter (about $80 from Vortech) to make it spin faster as it is belt-driven off the custom 6" pulley at the crank. I already have a smaller pulley in hand, and hope to change it out next week.

    "Max" for me is either when I reach the limit of the clutch being able to hold the torque, or I start blowing out gaskets from the pressure or start getting valve float. I fully expect that my stock clutch would go first (at least I hope so), and my target as such is to work the psi amount to get me to around 350hp as measured at the dyno to stay within stock clutch limits, and do it by staying well under around 15 psi as a target maximum. The HP and psi should be "safe" numbers, though some will say the stock 308QV/328 clutch can take you nearer to 400hp.

    The boost gauge just lets me know where I am as I'm working up towards my hp and psi targets without hurting anything, rather than just guessing from Scott's calculations (which appear to be high as far as pressure associated with the particular pulley sizes with this supercharger model). In the current circumstances, after exercising the car aggressively to redline through multiple shifts, the max incoming fuel-mix pressure the engine saw was (only) +5.5 psi, yet we know from my dyno run it's still giving me over 300 hp. Mark E was right on the money with his correlation between my hp and the amount of boost I'm currently using. So the question now is, what will it do if I double the boost?!? :p

    Don't worry... most all of this was new to me too!
     
  8. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I knew I should have put money on that :)

    Time for now puleys it looks like....assuming the mixture is in control.

    Most likely blown-up I'm sorry to say :(

    It's a good compressor, so I think you would be able to control detonation at 12 psi without an intercooler, but you would need to get the A/F to about 11:1, if you can do that, you can probably run 12 psi. The other bosted CIS cars seemed to have run out of fuel at 8 psi, but I know you've done or are doing mod to help this. So, if you are able to do it, expect about 325 RWHP. Above 8 psi it's really time to think about an intercooler and at 12 I'd say you need one.

    The valves will float and do bad things at about 18 psi, so don't try to go over 15.

    If you are looking for 350 crank hp as an upper goal you'll need about 8 psi at 7000 rpm, whcih would probably be 10+, maybe as high as 12 at 7700 (the compressor works better as rpm goes up, but the engine doesn't, so boost rises pretty quick). My engine makes 18 at 7000 and about 22 at 7700 as a reference point.
     
  9. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    I think we're going to be fine on the the fuel *flow*, but we'll see what the stock CIS can do regarding A/F ratio. Larry has tuned my new WUR fuel regulator to the rich side of spec, so that should help. The new non-lambda fuel distributor should help that too. My mechanic had another idea... use the WOT switch as a secondary trigger for the cold start injector to add fuel during hard accelleration to also improve the A/F ratio. Anybody tried that? It sounds like it should work!
     
  10. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
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    Feb 17, 2006
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    I've thought about that also, but the injector is at one end of the plenum. Would it distribute fuel equally to all eight cylinders? It would be blowing upwind and be a loooong way from cylinders 4 and 5. Maybe with a second (tenth?) injector placed equally on the other side.
     
  11. Pizzaman Chris

    Pizzaman Chris F1 Rookie

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    Mike,

    Great little write up. Thanks :)
    I'm getting to understand what you're talking about.

    So to increase/decrease the psi you just swap out the pulley on the SC's unit.
    And after you have it all dialed in to where you want the psi to be, the boost gauge just moniters psi. Right?

    Do you keep a eye on the boost gauge like you would on the Tach?



     
  12. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    It's that easy

    Right. It just like having a vacuum gauge in the car or maybe a voltmeter. You know where is should be and you look at it if something seems off....or you just like to see it move as you open the throttle :)

    I don't. I didn't even mount mine in the dash, I put it inplace of the clock in the console. It's not an important or even required gauge once you have everything tuned.
     
  13. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Right.
    Nope, it's really just for setting up and optimizing the system initially. Once you've put on your "final" pulley, you wouldn't need it. For example, with my current setup, I know where the max (peak) pressure is ALWAYS going to be -- +5.5psi -- and that's not going to change until or unless I change something in the system like the pulley. Unlike the tachometer, I wouldn't be using the pressure (boost) gauge in real time to adjust my driving in any way. I do plan to leave the gauge in with the "warning" set to about a 3 psi overboost condition (3psi higher peak than wherever I intentionally decide to stay) just in case something were to go seriously wrong, but that's highly unlikely.

    added: I see Mark beat me in answering this already!
     
  14. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    FYI, my next pully swap should put me right around 8 psi at redline...
     
  15. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    sorry..

    One other thing on the gauge. If you drop a cylinder for some reason, the boost jumps up (I'm not sure why) and there is less vacuum at idle, so I look at the gauge if anything seems odd with the engine. So a fouled plug, a bad plug wire or extender, bent valve (god forbid), anything that can cause the engine to drop a cylinder will show up on the boost/vacuum gauge.
     
  16. Pizzaman Chris

    Pizzaman Chris F1 Rookie

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    Thanks guys. :)

    I new i should had taken engine repair in high school.

    But there were no girls.

    Engine repair or girls??? :D Now i'm paying for it. LOL!
     
  17. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Mike,
    Since your ignition has a map sensor, it reads boost too. Does it allow you to data log? That would let you make a boost vs rpm graph pretty easy. The graph is alway interesting to see what you have where, but it also is good information to help you know what parts of the ignition map are WOT so you know what to adjust at what rpm
     
  18. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I did some hp vs boost math for you. I had to guess at compressor efficiency, but it should be close. I also ran the number with a decent intercooler added just for fun, lets see how close I come :)

    pulley__psi___rwhp__Intercooler
    3.6____5.5___260___281
    3.2____8_____280___312
    3.05___9_____287___325
    2.9____10____293___337
    2.8____11____299___349
    2.7____12____305___362

    Pulleys assume a 6" crank pulley
     
  19. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    It *does* datalog for later playback or graphing... I wouldn't really know what to do with it, but I presume my mechanic (or you experts) would.
     
  20. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    If I can impose on you a bit more... if I'm getting 5.5psi from a 3.60" pulley, and we're expecting aprox 8psi from a 3.25" pulley, what pulley size would give me aprox 10psi, and what size would give me aprox 12psi?
     
  21. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    I added it to the chart for you...those are my best guesses, the further away from 5.5 psi you get, the more chance my numbers will be off.

    also, you might want to find out from Scott what is the smallest you can go....you don't want to over rev the compressor and going from a 3.6 to a 2.7 is a 33% increase in compressor rpm, thats a lot.
     
  22. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    It's easy, you need to know what map reading (boost) you are at say at 5000 rpm to know which box will adjust the timing at 5000 or 6000 or 2000. You don't want to mess with the wrong stuff.
     
  23. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    Thank you, I appreciate it. Vortech makes pulleys for the superchargers in diameters ranging from 5.0" to 2.6", but of course it has to be properly matched to the particular blower and crank pulley size (and yes, mine is 6.0"), but that does give plenty of flexibility.

    Here are some of Scott's pulley/psi calculations, and it's a reasonable presumption that they are at the supercharger itself based on Vortech's data/specs and that they don't account for the actual reported "air-pig" nature of the 308 (which may be why my 3.60" pulley is NOT making near 10psi at the plenum):

    3.1" = 20psi
    3.125" = 18psi
    3.25" = 15psi
    3.33" = 13psi
    3.4" = 11.5psi
    3.48" = 11psi
     
  24. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    The Vortech V9-G is rated at
    Maximum airflow: 800 CFM
    Maximum boost pressure: 20 PSI
    Absolute maximum impeller speed: 65,000 RPM
     
  25. Mike C

    Mike C F1 Veteran
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    The Electromotive XDI-2 shows the MAP sensor values in Kpa, but I guess all I have to do see how it moves relative to maximum (whatever that number in Kpa is) to know where to pull back the advance.

    Scott's planning in write some new XDI-2 advance maps and email them to me to try out at my next dyno session. I can't get into the shop schedule this coming week (a 246 Dino that's been sitting for 2 years is my mechanic's current priority) but we're set for getting my work done during the week of the 25th.

    Meanwhile, I'm still having fun driving it!
     

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