My first 328 slow down light while cruising! :( | FerrariChat

My first 328 slow down light while cruising! :(

Discussion in '308/328' started by mike996, May 16, 2010.

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  1. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,876
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    Mike 996
    On the way back from a local car show, at around a steady 80MPH, the light came on steadily. There was no change whatsoever in the engine note. I slowed down, it stayed on; I sped up, it stayed on. Then it went out and stayed out the rest of the way (about 20 miles). I could detect no difference of any kind. Acceleration was the same with the light on as with it off. Some time earlier we were up around 100 trying to catch what my friend with me said was a some sort of hi-zoot Alfa that went buy us at a serious rate of speed with a really impressive exhaust howl. There was no slo light then. No, we didn't catch the Alfa, if that's what it was.

    I'm curious if it could have anything to do with the microplex timing change I made (to Base setting) about a week ago though this is the first time it happened since I changed it. It was also the longest I had driven the car at a stretch since then. The RPM at which this occurred also happens to be around the point where the base setting provides the greatest advance.

    I guess a "test pipe" would eliminate the issue and since the car doesn't have to pass emissions any more (historic), it's a good option. But I hate removing the Hyperflow Cat that I installed last year...
     
  2. Lawrence Coppari

    Lawrence Coppari Formula 3

    Apr 29, 2002
    2,192
    Kingsport, TN
    Full Name:
    Lawrence A. Coppari
    My light would flicker intermittently and sometimes remain on. Rather than immediately purchasing a new control unit, I tested by driving until the light came on. I pulled off in a rest spot and checked the exterior temperature with an optical means. The exterior was about 700 F which seemed ok to me. I have seen others at 1200 F where they glowed. I drove the car for several months with the light flickering or sometimes being on once I had convinced myself the cat was not too hot.

    Just for s---s and grins I replaced the O2 sensor. After a few outings the light never came back on other than the initial test when you first start the car. That was about a year ago. I never really got to the bottom of the problem but it went away. The O2 sensor may have been the problem or it may have been a coincidence. Your results may vary....Universal O2 sensors are cheap. The one I replaced was the original.
     
  3. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Mike 996
    I installed a new O2 sensor when I installed the new Cat last year - not to say that it still couldn't be bad.

    Last year I had the slo down flicker sometimes when going over bumps but I found a corroded ground connection, at the box, cleaned it up, and it has not happened again.

    I'd like to know, of course, exactly what the cause is just for my own satisfaction. My understanding of the operation (per the owner's manual) is that it flashes when the cat temp hits 900C and remains lit at 940C. So I would expect a REAL malfunction (cat overheat) to go from a flashing light to a steady light, not just immediately be steady since I don't know how something can heat up to 940 without first being at 900. But that may not be the case.

    So was it real or fake? Beat's me. If real, what can cause a cat overheat that also does not adversely affect engine output? If one of the cyl banks went out for 15 seconds there would have been a noticeable difference in acceleration but there was none. That timing change keeps kicking around in my head but OTOH, why at that particular moment and at that speed but not earlier at the same or higher speed?
     
  4. Bad Dogg

    Bad Dogg Formula Junior

    Sep 29, 2006
    433
    Avon, CT
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    Howard
    I have had the same problem. Everything checked out OK - turns out it was an issue with the wiring in the ECU.
     
  5. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Mike 996
    I went out a while ago and tried to duplicate it - same speed/RPM for several miles...Nothin! I guess I'll treat it like we did with the fire warning light in helicopters I flew many years ago: As the instructor pilots said (and I became one later), "If the fire warning light illuminates, turn off the breaker to that circuit." I don't think anyone ever said "check for a fire." :)
     
  6. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    #6 finnerty, May 16, 2010
    Last edited: May 16, 2010
    GUYS ---

    The "slow down" warning system has nothing to do with the O2 sensor circuit or the main ECU's (MicroPlex or Jetronic). There is a thermocouple mounted in the case of the catalytic converter (2, on the 308). If the cat reaches a high threshold temp (somewhere around 900-1000 F, IIRC) a relay / reference t-couple box (located behind the passenger foot well on the 308 --- might be in the boot on the 328, I can't recall) turns the warning light on.
     
  7. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Mike 996
    Right..I know all that. The issue, to me at least, is that in theory the light tells you that 1/2 the engine isn't working. But that wasn't what happened - there was no reduction in acceleration (power) at all. When my light went on I slowed down. Stayed on. I speeded up to nearly 100 MPH. Stayed on. Then it suddenly went off.

    As I said, I couldn't get the light to come on when duplicating the exact same rpm/MPH.
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
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    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    #8 Steve Magnusson, May 16, 2010
    Last edited: May 16, 2010
    If you lose a bank of ignition AND the warning light system is working correctly, the warning light will come "on", but it will also come "on" if the thermocouple loses continuity of if the warning light ECU is flaky ;)

    Since you report no change in performance, it's more likely that the warning light ECU is just flaky. One thing you should do IMO is watch the self-test behavior at start-up very carefully -- if that doesn't work perfectly every time (and no light coming "on" at all looks OK, but is really a failure), that's another sign that you can't trust the system.

    The O2 sensor can (indirectly) cause the warning light to come "on", if it fails in such a way that the injection ECU (wrongly) "thinks" it needs to add more fuel (as the excess fuel burns in the cat raising the outlet gas temperature).
     
  9. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Mike 996
    Thanks Steve - Good Stuff!
     
  10. Fiat4Fun

    Fiat4Fun Formula Junior

    Jul 1, 2008
    317
    Sunriver OR
    Full Name:
    Bob
    Interesting,
    So, if my 328 does not have the slow down light coming on at start up every time, then the ECU might be flakey? I have had my light pop on on while driving, but not very often. However, I have noticed that the start up procedure is not always perfect when I turn the key on.

    Is there a way to fix the ECU or is a replacement the only way? I know I have cleaned the connectors there, and the ECU looks like a epoxy thing. I think the dealer wanted something like $600 for it.

    If they can't be fixed, is there any really thought on getting a replacement before they go away forever?

    Thanks in advance
    Bob
     
  11. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    4,334
    Sydney
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    maurice T
    So glad I have a Euro car..:D
     
  12. Lawrence Coppari

    Lawrence Coppari Formula 3

    Apr 29, 2002
    2,192
    Kingsport, TN
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    Lawrence A. Coppari
    Cat temperature is affected by the A/F ratio which is affected by the O2 sensor. That's why I changed it. I have another vehicle whose mileage suddenly dropped from low 30's to mid 20's over a trip that I frequently take. I tested its O2 sensor with a voltmeter and propane torch. It was sluggish to react and voltage output was low compared to a new one. So I replaced it and, bingo, fuel mileage returned to low 30's. If your fuel mileage drops significantly and you are not leaking fuel and are driving in the same manner, your mixture is too rich and your cat will be hotter. That's why I changed the sensor on the 328.
     
  13. David Lind

    David Lind Formula 3

    Nov 19, 2008
    2,248
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    David Lind
    The light in my Mondial 3.2 came on pretty much as you described. I put in a Stebro exhaust and a cat-bypass pipe and it has never come on since. (Note that the car also runs a hell of a lot better.) Maybe your cat is getting clogged up and about to fail.
    Just my 2 cents!
     
  14. moysiuan

    moysiuan F1 Rookie
    Silver Subscribed

    Nov 1, 2005
    4,194
    Canada
    Clean the connectors of the temperature cat probe, and clean the connectors at the cat "black box", then put some DeOxit on the contacts.

    http://www.all-spec.com/brands/Caig%20Laboratories/?gclid=CJ3PrLWn3KECFV195QodDD-vIwe

    Take the probe out of the cat, and use a brass wire brush to clean it, gently, its expensive. Inspect the braided wire to ensure there is no cracks or deterioration, its gets real hot by the cat and the wire can fail.

    If the car is running fine otherwise, take it for an emmissions test to make sure there is not some eg. problem with a spark plug extender or distributor cap that may be undetectable in driving, but dumping abit of fuel when its shouldn't. The test would show if you are running rich. Might also help in determining if the cat is plugging up.

    If all is ok, and you still have the light, then its probably a black box failure, or maybe a failed temp probe. Since both are expensive, doing the other things first looks like a useful approach.

    From your description, My bet is the contact cleaning solves the problem.
     
  15. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Drove it nearly 200 miles today (in the rain); not a peep out of the slow down light...
     
  16. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,865
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Certainly that self-test function is flaky if it isn't coming "on" for a second or two at each start-up. Doesn't mean for sure that the temperature sensing function of the ECU is OK or not, but it can't be taken as a good sign of overall health IMO. The price has gotten a lot more unreasonable over the last few years, and no report of anyone ever having successfully "fixed" one (because of the potting) :(
     
  17. Futureman

    Futureman Formula 3

    May 16, 2007
    2,024
    And this will be your life with the 328 from now on until you replace or remove the CCU. You'll think it was a one time thing and then out of nowhere, usually when you are doing something special (long road trip, track day, etc.) it'll pop on again and have you second guessing. Life with a faulty Cat Control Unit. It sucks. I have a test pipe now, and my Slow Down light was on almost the whole time that I was tearing ass around the track Monday. Funny thing is that it seems to work fine in the winter, but as soon as warm weather came it started flaking out again. I have a thread sitting dormant right now in this section discussing my intention of repairing it, or reverse engineering it. I've just got to perform some tests that Steve has suggested to determine the effect it's having (if any) on the injection ECU.
     
  18. Hans

    Hans F1 Veteran

    Feb 17, 2006
    7,734
    Hilversum, Netherlands
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    Hans Teijgeler
    +1!!!

    Drove all day from the south of France back home. 800 miles with a Giallo Challenge Stradale in my rearview mirror. We never dropped below 110 mph. Don't want to think about how hot that exhaust was :)
     
  19. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
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    Mike 996
    Well, this car drove 3000 miles from Vegas to MD in 3 days, hit indicated speeds of 140+ MPH in the NV/AZdesert (108 degrees F) and never illuminated the slow down light. The light tests correctly on start up.

    Of course that doesn't mean something can't be wrong now. Interestingly, with the oem CAT, it never happened; only with the new Hyperflow Cat. Makes me wonder if the oem isn't a better cat. It's certainly a lot larger inside which would seem to actually provide cooler operation since there looks to be more surface area. But I have no idea if that's really the case.

    What makes it difficult to troubleshoot is that it is impossible to reproduce at will. I would think that if there is an actual overheat situation at a certain load/RPM, you could trigger the light at that same load everytime. But I haven't been able to do that so far.

    Also, as I noted, it occurred after I changed the 'plex to the base timing curve. But even if that can cause a Cat overheat at a particular load/RPM, I should be able to duplicate it if it's real.
     

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