Need help in deciding tire size | FerrariChat

Need help in deciding tire size

Discussion in '348/355' started by SKUSA, Sep 17, 2011.

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  1. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    #1 SKUSA, Sep 17, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    The time has finally come. I have finally worn out my old crappy Bridgestone Potneza RE050A's. When I went to purchase a set of Michelen PS2's they were out of stock and on backorder. I found out the PS2's are being phased out and replaced with the Super Sports. From what I have read the Super Sports have taken an already great tire and improved upon it in almost every way. The test and evaluation reports on Tire Rack are very great. The data performance specs are truly impressive. And yes they do make it in the stock 355 sizes of 225/40-18 and 265/40-18.

    I have 19" HRE wheels on my 355, currently with 235/35-19 on the front and 285/30-19 on the back and the car is slightly lowered. I thought my wheels were 8.5 on the front and 10" on the back although it turns out the backs are actually 10.5". With the current tires and set up the car is a little on the loose side (I know alignment, settings, tire pressure, etc), turns in great and I have never felt any push in the car, ever. With the mid-engine I understand the tendency for the back to come around if going past the limit. It has never happened, but I can feel it. For example in the carousel at Sears Point (Infineon) in a fairly neutral situation with the trottle cracked, as I get to the limit, it feels like the back will go first and I also have to wait a bit to roll on the trottle coming out of the corner because it just feels like the back end wants to come around.

    The Super Sports are not currently made in a 285/30-19, only a 295/30-19 which is actually great, because a 10.5" wheel should have a 295 not a 285. The diameter is also closer to that of the original 265/40-18. My question is regarding the front tires. An 8.5" wheel is ideal for both the 235/35-19 and the 245/35-19. I would like imput on which size is a better choice. With a little more rubber on the back my thought is that it may help make the car more neutral, but is seems like a 235-295 difference may be too big of a difference front to rear. Does anyone know how increasing the front to a 245 would change the handling if any? Also, does anyone know if there are clearance problems with the 245. I have had my fenders roller to avoid catching them and it has not been a problem with the 235's.

    The only other question is that of wheel offset. With the 285 it seems perfect with the tire coming out right to the edge of the fender. Any idea if the 295 is going to stick our too much and if the wheels will need to be machined down to move them inboard a bit?

    Thanks!
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  2. J. Salmon

    J. Salmon F1 Rookie
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Aug 27, 2005
    4,367
    VA
    #2 J. Salmon, Sep 17, 2011
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Funny timing... I just pulled my old RE050As off my stock wheels this week. They are getting old (>3 years) and near the wear bars. In the meantime, I put on my other set of wheels with tires that I had bought as track tires when I had a 512TR. The tires are Pirelli P-zero Corsas (you know, the R-compounds).

    Fronts: 245-35 18
    Rears: 315-30 18

    There is no rubbing or any fitment issue. The difference these tires make is UNBELIEVABLE. It's like a completely different car. The grip is unreal. It just solidifies my belief that 90% of the increased performance and feel of cars like the CS and Scud and GT3 are the ridiculously sticky tires.

    That being said, old tires certainly lose their performance, and the new generation of high performance tires is blending the division between R-compounds and good summer tires. So you are probably going to be suitably pleased, regardless.

    I will probably get 295s in the back, but use stock size in the front. It's a common up-size that works well.
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  3. butcher

    butcher Formula 3

    Oct 19, 2008
    2,339
    Castro Valley, CA
    Full Name:
    Albert
    SKUSA

    Check out Bridgestone Potenza RE 11 as alternative to PS2 and Supersports. On the Tire Rack ratings, it is listed as the best tire in the Ultra high performance summer tires. pS2 's are ranked near the top of the pack in the lower category-super high performance summer group. The RE-11's came recommended from a good friend of mine, auto cross champion, who has them on his 600+ HP 65 mustang with full Roush-Yates motor. He claims that changing from slicks to normal high performance street tires, causes anywhere from a 5-10 sec increase on his times on certain courses, whle changing from slicks to the RE 11's he only has a 2-3 sec increase in time. On tire rack rankings the dry grip, wet grip, and tread wear ratings are all at the top if it's class. The ranking where it is mid pack is road noise, but I doubt you care about this that much if you are runny a Capristo Stage 3 on an F355! The killer point of these tires is that they are also much cheaper than the Michelin ps2, ps3, and supersports. I have placed the RE 11's on my AMG and they are a great improvement to the super expensive stock Pirelli P zero that were on previously. I have275/19/30 on the rears. When the PS 2's wear out on my Ferrari I will place the RE-11's on all 4 corners if I can find the appropriate size. You should have no problem fitting the appropriate size since you currently have Bridgestone's on your rims. After Chrigel put the RE 11's on his f430, he swears they are the best tire that he has ever had. Reading many Internet reviews of people on the RE 11's, the common theme is repeated that " these are the best tires that you can buy if you are driving your car on the street and using it also frequently on the track, the best regular tire short of R-compounds!"
     
  4. gus355

    gus355 Formula Junior

    Aug 3, 2011
    569
    B.C. and WA
    Tires is a very subjective topic - if you want ultimate grip then you'll have certain options, if you want to add a bit of comfort or quiet into the mix then it'll be other tires - then there are others still who care more for looks and would choose a optimal tire in favour of a tire that looks better or is wider.

    For my wheel setup (18/19) I am looking at going to the Advan AD08.

    o directly answer the OP's question about size, you should keep the OD of the tire as close to stock as possible, the 245/35/18 is close but if you are going 19" then there are no sizes that are close in a 245...

    Maybe choose a stickier tire instead of wider -
     
  5. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    Awesome! Tires can make such a difference. Glad to hear the larger tires fit without any problem. It would be great to have a second set of wheels and tires for the track.

    Butcher, the RE 11's only come in a 285/35-19. These are actually too tall and should go on a 10" rim rather than a 10.5" like I have on my 355. They do make the RE 11 in stock 355 sizes. I guess I will just have more of a challange when you put them on your 355. I didn't realize Chrigel had RE 11's on his 430. Guess I am doing ok!
     
  6. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,453
    socal
    IMO the way to do it is put the widest tire that will first be supported by the wheel meaning don't shoohorn a 315 on a 10" wheel. Second make sure you don't rub. For example I was able to run 245's on 355C wheels on a race lowered 348 racecar but my springs were really stiff and the rubber would just barely make contact on the inner fender lip under extreme motions. The rears are no problem. Then once you got the most rubber start at stock alignment or mild track alignment. Since you don't have adjustable sways, baskets full of springs, and 2x/3x adjustable shocks tune the over/understeer with rear chassis rake after you got the front set to stock height or the lowest height you like until you scrap all the speedbumps. You will probably not get to the point where you need to "bumpsteer" the car since this is mostly a streetcar and you'll probably not slam the car...right?
     
  7. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,453
    socal
    This is mostly true. But once you got the sticky tires you gotta have the horsepower, hence corner speed, to scare yourself all over again.
     
  8. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,774
    The car is loose due to the rear tires having such a small rolling diameter.

    The 225/40ZR18 have a rolling diameter of 25.08
    The 265/40ZR18 have a rolling diameter of 26.34
    The 235/35ZR19 have a rolling diameter of 25.47
    The 285/30ZR19 have a rolling diameter of 25.73

    You raised the front and lowered the rear, screwing up the chassis rake.

    A 255/30ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 25.02
    A 305/30ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 26.20
    The ratio of 265 to 225 is 1.1777
    The ratio of 305 to 255 is 1.1908
    This is the best fitment if you can get the tires on the wheels.

    It will also get rid of the rake issue noted above.
     
  9. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    Given everything else equal, will a 245/35 make the car stick better in the front or push more? Thanks for the words of wisdom. Wish you lived closer, I can tell we could have some fun.
     
  10. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,774
    The 245/30ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 24.78
    The 295/30ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 25.96
    The ratio of 295 to 245 is 1.20

    This is an acceptable tire choice, but not as optimal as the previous 255 and 305. It will lower the car by 1/4 inch and a little bit more in the back than in the front. Either one should be close enough to tune with tire pressures.

    If not you can lower the rear for more understeer or raise the rear for more oversteer. Something you can't do (as easily) when the rear tire is too low as in your current tire fitments.
     
  11. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    You are absolutely right! This does mess up the rake and tends to creat an aero-lift at high speed. This is the way the car was set up when I bought it and have been driving the bejesus out of it trying to wear the tires out and replace them to get ratios and sizes closer to stock and to do the suspension setup work.

    The super sport does not come in a 255/30-19, only a 255/35/19.

    I have 8.5" wheel up front and 10.5" in the back.

    The information below comes from super sport tire specs on tirerack.com

    ...................Ideal.......tread.....tire
    ..............wheel width...width..diameter
    225/35-19.....8.0"..........8.5".......25.2"......closest front tire diameter to stock
    235/35-19.....8.5"..........9.0".......25.5".......works best with my wheels
    245/35-19.....8.5"..........9.2".......25.8".......works best with my wheels
    255/35-19.....9.0"..........9.2".......26.0"
    285/30-19.....10"...........11.2".....25.8"
    295/30-19.....10.5"........11.5"......26.0".......works best with my wheels
    305/30-19.....11"...........12.1".....26.3".......closest rear tire diameter to stock

    225/40-18.....8.0"..........8.2".......25.1"........stock front
    265/40-18.....9.5".........10.2"......26.3".........stock rear

    ...................................(TWR).................(MR).............(DR)
    .............................tread width ratio.....metric ratio...diameter ratio
    265/40-18:225/40-18........1.24..................1.177............1.047.......Stock

    285/30-19:235/35-19........1.24..................1.266............1.012.......closest TRW to stock
    295/30-19:225/35-19........1.35..................1.311............1.032.......closest DR to stock
    295/30-19:235/35-19........1.27..................1.255............1.020.......BEST COMPROMISE?
    295/30-19:245/35-19........1.25..................1.204............1.008.......worst DR to stock
    305/30-19:255/35-19........1.32..................1.196............1.012.......closest MR to stock

    Looking at all of the numbers above, it seems that the 295/30-19 - 235/35-19 combination may be the best compromise.

    I appreciate everyones comments.
     
  12. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    Nothing personal Mitch, but I think you are an inch short on the front. :cool:

    (25.78?)
     
  13. saw1998

    saw1998 F1 Veteran

    Jun 8, 2008
    8,237
    San Antonio, Texas
    Full Name:
    Scott
    Hey, that's what my ex-wife used to complain about, too.
     
  14. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,774
    The 245/30ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 24.78
    The 245/35ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 25.75

    Its not personal, its math. And its the difference between a 30% aspect ratio and a 35% aspect rato.
     
  15. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,774
    The 225/35ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 25.2
    The 265/35ZR19 has a rolling diameter fo 26.3
    The ratio of 265 to 225 is 1.178

    This would be the ideal set (available in SS; I checked) but you should lower the front by 1 trun on the spring perch to make up for the extra height up there.

    Slightly wider and still fitting on your rims and available in SSs:

    The 255/30ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 25.20
    The 305/30ZR19 has a rolling diameter of 26.30
    The ratio of 305 to 255 is 1.178

    Here, you should raise the rear by 1/2 turn.

    The 245/295 would require the car to be raised 1/3rd of an inch to get back to the absurdly small 4.2" of factory ground clearance.

    As to the relationship between wheel width and tire width. As long as you wheel is within the range listed at Trie Rack, the grunt at the tire mounting station can get them to fit. {And in a more essoteric sense:: the wider than wheel tires works well with the suspension geometry of the F355. That same calculation would not hold on a car with strut suspension. This is simply due to unequal length unparallel A-arms versus McPherson struts.}
     
  16. F355Bob

    F355Bob Formula 3

    I have the Super Sports on my Challenge rims. Once you get about 500mi on them the grip is unreal. I had Pirelli Corsas and I think these tires grip better and the ride is much better.
    I had them at Road America with just a few miles on them and they were very slippery, but now I love them. You won't be dissapointed with these tires.
     
  17. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,453
    socal

    No if the rear is lowered the car sticks better. OP talks about loose in turns.
     
  18. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,453
    socal
    Don't match the tires to the oem suspension set-up of the stock tires. Buy the tire that fits the wheels best and readjust the rake and rideheight to oem as the starting place and tune from there.

    "Wider that wheel tires" do not work if the rubber is not properly supported by the wheel, your laptimes will be slower.

    Don't adjust grip by tire pressure. Since the OP tracks, find the optimum by testing the relationships between setting tire pressure by pyrometer readings, wear, chassis rake, and alignment settings.
     
  19. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,774
    With a given set of wheels and tires, lowering the rear by use of the spring perches, increases rear traction.

    However, when the rear is lowered by a tire of insufficient diameter and the spring perches remain the same, the short rear tire generally suffers from oversteer.
     
  20. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,453
    socal
    Not really. Lowering is lowering regardless of how you get there. In your example by decreased aspect ratio of tire, the change of car balance (oversteer/understeer) is orders of magnitude more sensitive to chassis rake vs. small increase in stiffness (tire spring rate)from aspect ratio.
     
  21. GerryD

    GerryD Formula 3

    May 5, 2010
    2,448
    North of TO
    Full Name:
    Guido
    Ive had 295 35 18 rear and 245 40 18 fronts for a while and they handle great.
     
  22. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    I stand corrected. But I can not even find a 245/30-19 in several of the common tires. who makes this profile?
     
  23. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,774
    No, when you lower the rear of the car with spring perches, you end up moving the rear roll center more (1.6X) than if you lower the rear of the car by using short diameter tires. Its a geometry change rather than a translational change.

    The change in the (rear) roll center, then, changes the front-to-rear roll stiffness which shows up as changes to US/OS balance.
     
  24. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,453
    socal
    Yes...we are saying the same thing...me as a racer and you as an engineer.
     
  25. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
    476
    Norcal
    Here is some follow up. I ended up getting the Pilot Super Sports,(the upgrade of the PS2's) 235/35 19 front and 295/30 19 rear. The 295's fit in and under the wheelwell perfectly. I had David Graff at Borelli Motor Sports in San Jose work on the set up of the car. He spent quite a bit of time understanding what the car was doing and how it was handling. He wanted to know corner by corner what I was feeling at Infineon speedway. He had a lot of questions for me. He works not only with street cars but race cars and track setup. He did a 4 wheel alginment, corner weighting and cross balance. All I can say is OMG. In the nearly two years I have owned and driven my 355, I did not realize how much of a knife edge it was on and how twitchy it really was to drive. It is like a totally different car, balanced and predictable I can really throw it into the corners and it is completely neutral. (F355Bob, I only have about 350 miles on the tires and felt how slippery they were initially, but they already feel like they are starting to settle in) Absolutely no understeer, but the feeling of the back continually wanting to come around as I reached the limit is gone. It doesn't hurt to have much stickier tires as well. The concern about rolling diameter and pitch of the car seems to not be an issue. With the slight change in ratio (front larger and back slightly smaller tire diameter), with the setup Dave put on the car it is stable. I have had it up over 150 a couple of times on the back roads and did not feel any aero lift. Nice and stable. I some point I will scan in the printout sheet with all of the alignment settings on my car. Not all are within "Ferrari recommended specs" as David explains, it is not what the car really needs and boy was he right. Anyway, can not say enough good things about David and Borelli. For anyone living in the San Francisco Bay area, I could not recommend them high enough. There work has increased the "fun factor" of driving my 355 multitudes.
     

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