OEM Refrigerant Replacement | FerrariChat

OEM Refrigerant Replacement

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by vincenzo, Jun 22, 2021.

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  1. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    Finally getting around to finding a shop to replace the OEM refrigerant.

    If anybody has some experience on this please chime in.

    What is the correct ‘new’ refrigerant? Presumably the old refrigerant is R12??

    Any experience with leakage after the switch? Smaller molecules weeping thru the OEM hoses???

    Presumable a purge is required? New oil? New filter? New dryer?

    Any input would be appreciated. This EPA ac stuff is a PIA. If it were not for the gas tank heat exchanger, I wouldn’t even bother.
     
  2. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    5,662
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    Dominick
    I just bot R12 from ebay and kept everything stock

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  3. awatkins

    awatkins Formula Junior

    Apr 10, 2005
    396
    SFO Peninsula
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    Alan Watkins
    Why replace it?
     
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  4. awatkins

    awatkins Formula Junior

    Apr 10, 2005
    396
    SFO Peninsula
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    Alan Watkins
    #4 awatkins, Jun 22, 2021
    Last edited: Jun 22, 2021
    OK maybe I see, When you say “gas tank heat exchanger” are you talking about some AC system component that failed, like the evaporator or condenser that leaked out all the refrigerant?

    If not, if the system is cooling well with no obvious problem, there is no reason to change refrigerant. It does not wear out and is not a maintenance item.

    IAE, for me the correct refrigerant is whatever was in there that leaked out.
    Purge? (You mean flush?) depends on whether the system was contaminated.
    Oil? Depends on whether the existing oil was lost. There is a correct amount of oil, in the few ounce range, that it needs.
    New dryer? Yes, usually. They are cheap.
    Filter? what filter are you referring to?

    Regardless, a good AC shop will do the right things. The trick is finding one. And they may strongly suggest or insist you upgrade the system from R12 to R134. This can be expensive and reduces cooling capacity significantly. Since I have the ability to acquire R12 at reasonable cost I stick with it when dealing with an R12 system. But the professionals will probably want you to switch because R12 is expensive and difficult for them to work while following the rules, and they have fo folllow the rules.
     
  5. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    As I understand it…. To legally buy R12, one must be an EPA certified shop.

    Did a major last year and the system was drained. The gasoline tank’s heat exchanger is fine…. Just mentioned it because it ‘seems’ the fuel is getting too hot. Tank pressure seems too high and I can hear it purging out the charcoal canisters .

    If anybody could PM me a source for R12 it would be much appreciated. I am not EPA certified and the sources I’ve seen require proof of certification. :(

    Purge as in ‘remove all the old stuff’. Flush may have been a better choice of word.

    Filter, oil etc…. Hell, I don’t know. Never in my life messed with ac before. I really don’t want to drag the car into calif for ac replacement (over the sierra). There isn’t anybody near me that I know are trustworthy. I’ve had really bad experiences with car repair shops. Owned one for a short time…. learned that they are nearly all crooks. They charge book time, but cut every corner possible to use far less time. Or like this one…. customer comes in with a failed tranny under warranty. My tech tells me that the prior owner of the shop sourced it in a junk yard and sold it as ‘rebuilt’. Even my tr…. The first major (upon purchase) was a disaster…. dented side panel…. Timing off…. Burned up cat…. a real disaster from a ‘pro’ who specialized in Ferrari and lambo. Yes…. I have great distain for the industry and am fearful of any unknown shop.

    All that said- I have great respect and appreciation for Ben Salerno in CA. Maybe I’ll bite the bullet and drag it over the pass.
     
  6. awatkins

    awatkins Formula Junior

    Apr 10, 2005
    396
    SFO Peninsula
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    Alan Watkins
    You can certify yourself to buy R12. It involves doing a little reading and taking a short quiz. Do a web search.

    Not all shops are crooks. Not even most.
     
  7. turbo-joe

    turbo-joe F1 Veteran

    Apr 6, 2008
    8,919
    southwest germany and thailand
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    romano schwabel
    in europe I know no place where to get R12 anymore. if someone knows please let me know. thank you
     
  8. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    Alan…. I truly hope you are correct. Perhaps my experience was unusual. I like your idea of getting certified - I’ll look into it.
     
  9. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    5,662
    Central NJ
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    Dominick
    Vincenzo

    I purchased the r-12 from ebay and had my 512tr charged up .. more expensive but very easy

    I did not want to convert .. the a/c blows nice and cold

    Dominick
     
  10. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    Thanks Dominick, I need to do a lot more research and search ebay! If possible, R12 is preferred.

    R12 is a real PIA in many ways! Just like Halon…. All the good stuff is bad. Like most everything else these days - all that is good is bad.

    Thanks for all the input!
     
  11. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    Dominick
    I gave you a link above for something that is currently in sale

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  12. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
  13. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    BTW: 3 cans at 12oz each. Is that enough for a full charge?
     
  14. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    Dominick
    Sorry i should have PM u instead

    There are others that have NOS cans ..there is also one company that packages them in a new can as well and have a special adapter .. just use the search on eBay

    In terms of filling an empty system ..i believe the TR is About 46 oz .. so you need 4 cans

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  15. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    Found a replacement dryer. Anybody see a problem with using this dryer? I am told that the OEM switch/wiring should directly screw into the new dryer. My OEM dryer is also shown.

    Is the conversion as simple as:
    1) pull a vacuum on the system to remove the old R12 and old R12 oil
    2) confirm no leakage while under vacuum
    3) refill with R134 oil and R134 gas

    Am I missing any significant steps? Is it that simple?

    I found a local ‘mobile’ repair tech and scheduled him to come out to the house. Fingers crossed!


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  16. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    VIncenzo

    I think the step you are missing is to replace o-rings as well
    Also I heard ( not sure 100%) .. but you should drain compressor by tipping it and let oil come out to get oil out - not sure if vacuum will get it out - but i will refer to others
     
  17. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
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  18. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    Thanks Dominick,

    Dang…. Wish I knew that when the engine was out!

    Are the O-rings simple buna-n or fancy viton or ???
     
  19. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    I think you need EPDM o-rings

    Iam sorry to keep going back - but why not just vacuum and refill with r-12

    I think you will be happier in the end and if you didn't have any leaks before you will not have to bother till the next major - 5 years etc
     
  20. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    Dominick
    I think some use the green ones - Viton
    You will need adapters for high and low side
    You probably get away with a vaccum and a flush ( debatable on flush)
    Dryer/accumulator should be 134a type

    Again - never did it but researched it ... so please let others chime in

    I think most seasoned professionals would try to keep r12 as long as possible - you will lose pressure with r134a due to older type hoses
     
  21. EZORED

    EZORED Formula 3
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    Nov 24, 2007
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    Dennis
    R12 is available on ebay . 3 / 14 oz cans should do it!
     
  22. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
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    See post 15 .. i think 4 cans for TR

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  23. EZORED

    EZORED Formula 3
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    What ever!
     
  24. vincenzo

    vincenzo F1 Rookie

    Nov 2, 2003
    3,373
    Thanks guys. I am leaning towards staying with R12. Your arguments seem right on point.

    Evacuating all the old oil seems to be a problematic issue.
     

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