Oil getting hot. | FerrariChat

Oil getting hot.

Discussion in '308/328' started by RichardAguinsky, Aug 28, 2014.

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  1. RichardAguinsky

    RichardAguinsky Formula Junior

    Nov 12, 2007
    478
    Palo Alto, Californi
    Full Name:
    Richard Aguinsky
    I went on a hard ride on the hills with the FOG group last weekend. The coolant temperature was fine, never passed the mid point. But the oil temperature gauge made it 3/4 of the way up. This is the first time it ever happened.

    Per other threads I read, this appears to be normal if the mixture is set to lean. In my case, California emissions require a lean mixture, and the mechanic made it even leaner to pass with more margin.

    The question now is: why did this happen all of the sudden? The oil was always below the mid point. Can it be the oil cooler fan that is not turning on?

    Thanks in advance.


    1984 QV. US
     
  2. vaccarella

    vaccarella Formula 3

    Apr 16, 2011
    2,291
    Full Name:
    Paul
    Did it cool off as you descended the hills? It's worth checking your oil rad. I had this with my car earlier this year and put a new rad in which fixed it. It could be something as simple as a block in the intake (eg check for a stray plastic bag that might have got sucked in there).

    In any event, if you push hard over a long period, oil temps can certainly get to the 3/4 tick especially if the ambient temp is already high. I believe oil type could be a factor, too (but discussing that is tempting fate ;) ).
     
  3. Crowndog

    Crowndog F1 Veteran

    Jul 16, 2011
    7,042
    Fairfield,Pa
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    Robert
    Richard,
    There is no oil radiator fan fitted to these cars from the factory. I have a thread here that concerns adding one to the car for just this reason.
     
  4. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    May 4, 2001
    36,253
    Birmingham, AL
    Full Name:
    Tommy
    I have an 84 doing this now. Been doing it for over a year and it never did it before since I bought it 17 years and 60,000 miles ago.

    I can nearly peg the needle just driving easy around here on a 90 degree day with perfectly normal water temps.

    I changed the sending unit and swapped the gauge, changed the oil, filter, installed a big aluminum radiator (not to address this but it is in there and was doing it before) and run Redline 15/50 Still eases all the way to the right under normal simple conditions. At highway speeds (80 or so) it will max out and STAY maxed out. I have an oil radiator fan and the intake is not blocked. The oil psi is normal.

    I don't have a clue what is happening. Driving me crazy
     
  5. Saabguy

    Saabguy Formula 3
    Silver Subscribed

    Mar 28, 2012
    1,784
    Shreveport, LA
    Please bear in mind that I know nothing.. that said, is there a thermostat installed in the oil cooling system? I know that many cars have one.

    Could it be that the new oils are such low viscosity and are able to flow so quickly that they don't have time to cool going through the oil cooler? Put another way, are the folks having this problem using gees whiz synthetic oils?
     
  6. Crowndog

    Crowndog F1 Veteran

    Jul 16, 2011
    7,042
    Fairfield,Pa
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    Robert
    None that I am aware of.
     
  7. Crowndog

    Crowndog F1 Veteran

    Jul 16, 2011
    7,042
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    Robert
    Doc, when you turn on the fan does the temp drop?
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,560
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    That's true for 308, but the OP shows a Mondial QV Cab in his profile -- and I believe those do have a stock oil radiator cooling fan (that should be checked for proper operation if a sudden change in oil temp behavior is noted IMO).
     
  9. Crowndog

    Crowndog F1 Veteran

    Jul 16, 2011
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    Fairfield,Pa
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    Robert

    You, you, your good you.
     
  10. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
    1,839
    UK
    I think your first sentace sums it up....'á hard ride in the hills'
    My oil temp goes up sometimes if I drive hard for long periods on the road, normally when I'm in the hills...
    I would worry, if all is normal now.
     
  11. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,560
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    After all that, aren't you to the point where you should confirm/deny if the oil flow rate thru the radiator is reasonable? A simpler question is: "when the oil temp gauge is up at maximum, does the temp of the oil radiator seem/feel the same or not?"
     
  12. pgarossino

    pgarossino Formula Junior

    Nov 19, 2009
    307
    Houston Tx
    Full Name:
    Paul G.A. Garossino
    On hot days here in Houston, which is almost every day from late June til late September, I plan my drives so as to NOT get caught in traffic. That is the kiss of death for my 84 QV. I have redone the entire cooling system, had the radiator rodded while I was at it and it was pronounced good to go. That is the original radiator by the way. I replaced all the foam in the radiator area to keep air moving through the radiator rather than around it and replaced both radiator fans.

    I also had the lower oil cooler hose rebuilt as it was leaking and making a mess of the engine.

    As long as the car is moving, the temps, both oil and water, stay pretty much on spec but as soon as I have to stop and idle both temps start to climb fairly quickly. Firing up the heater, both sides, passenger and driver to hot, and fans on full helps for a little bit, but eventually if I have to stop long enough, even that will not stop the relentless needle movement to the right.

    One day I got the symptom you described where the water temp wasn't too bad but the oil temp kept climbing in a way that was not reasonable. I reached down and tapped on the oil temp gauge and the needle immediately dropped back from above 220 to below 210 and stayed there.

    To this day the tap on the gauge trick is my first round of defence against the dreaded 'engine much hotter than coolant' situation and pretty much works every time. But still, I can't wait till October, when this problem goes away for a few months.

    When I was restoring the interior recently, and had the clock and oil temp gauge out, I had the clock rebuilt and did a good cleaning of all the contacts for the oil temp gauge hoping that would stop this, but alas, it still does it.

    When I get home after such an event the radiator fans are usually on, but the engine bay is not overly 'hot'. I'm convinced it is more of a gauge problem than an oil cooling problem. The car is definitely hot blooded, that is for sure.

    $0.02

    Paul
     
  13. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,399
    San Carlos, CA
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    Mitchell Le
    Get a $50 laser thermometer. Verify what temp your oil radiator is at. Compare to your gauge reading.
     
  14. mike996

    mike996 F1 Veteran

    Jun 14, 2008
    6,828
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    You gotta wonder why it took Ferrari until the 328 to produce a 3x8 with a cooling system that could actually function under any conditions with no concern at all about overheating. I mean, really, it wasn't a difficult problem as virtually every other car maker on earth had sussed that out many years prior... ;)
     
  15. vaccarella

    vaccarella Formula 3

    Apr 16, 2011
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    You've reminded me; this has also happened to me on a couple of occasions. Wondering why my water temps were rock solid centre gauge but my oil temps had crept up, a light tap on the oil temp gauge sent its needle jumping down to more familiar territory. I believe that with a system in equilibrium, oil temps should slowly follow the behaviour of water temps.
     
  16. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    This is my only other guess.

    If it is not leaking, I seems that all I would need to do is remove it, thoroughly flush it and clean the outside, then reinstall it.
     
  17. Brian A

    Brian A F1 Rookie

    Dec 21, 2012
    3,130
    SanFrancisco BayArea
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    1983 US 308 GTS QV
    I can't imagine scenarios where an oil radiator gets plugged internally without other major symptoms (such as plugging elsewhere in the engine ... causing the hard-to-miss symptom of engine seizure).

    If you suspect the external cooling fins are that dirty, you can probably figure out a way of protecting the engine and giving the radiator a good cleaning with a garden hose or pressure washer without removing it.
     
  18. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    All it was was the shape of the front end on a 308.

    Using fans that pull air from the inside is the only thing it really needed. The spare tire well won't let us do that on a 308. Of course, that was reconfigured on the 328 - problem solved.
     
  19. Dr Tommy Cosgrove

    Dr Tommy Cosgrove Three Time F1 World Champ
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    May 4, 2001
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    I don't think they are "that" dirty.

    I have had a puller fan on the back of it for about 15 years. turn it on and stick your hand in the door vent and it feels like a vacuum cleaner sucking air.

    I cannot keep the temps down using that fan just going down the street to eat lunch.

    Nothing adds up except some electrical gremlin. At this point I really don't think the oil is extra hot. I used to, but not anymore. I think it's just reading hot for whatever reason.
     
  20. E-Dino

    E-Dino Formula Junior

    Aug 11, 2012
    378
    San Diego
    I used a laser thermometer to calibrate the temperatures. The water side needed a small tweak but I found the oil temps to be spot on with the gauge.
     
  21. JohnnyS

    JohnnyS F1 World Champ
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    Oct 19, 2006
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    Typically, you will want your oil temperature to reach 220F or a bit more. That temp is needed to burn off the moisture otherwise you will risk corrosion in the engine internals. Conventional oils don't breakdown until the oil temp gets to around 275F. So, 220 to 240F seems a safe range.
     
  22. miketuason

    miketuason F1 World Champ
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    Feb 24, 2006
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    I've seen it happen before where a debris like paper or so get sucked in though the ir intake duct and blocked the air low to the oil cooler without knowing it. I'm just sayin you could have some kind of blockage in there.
     
  23. Albert-LP

    Albert-LP F1 Veteran
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    Sep 1, 2010
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    Alberto Mantovani
  24. Mike Florio

    Mike Florio Formula Junior

    Jun 19, 2003
    599
    NW Rural Nevada
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    Mike Florio
    308/GT4. I've had the same problem for the last 20 years, and I live in Nevada (hot!). I never did try the tapping the gauge procedure. The engine is out right now to swap out those sodium-filled valves, and the heads were heavily carbonized from running rich (altitude: 5000 ft.).

    The oil cooler is clean inside and out. I had it out of the car on the bench and filled it up with lacquer thinner and let it sit for a couple of days. Absolutely no leakage or seepage. I have installed a puller fan on the oil cooler. I'm building a set of high capacity puller fans to fit behind the radiator (there's room on a GT4) and I'm working out the switching strategy. Not sure If I'll leave the old fans enabled or not.

    The cam bearing journals in the head, and the caps show little wear, and a leakdown test showed no leakage past the piston rings, so I'm pretty sure the engine lubrication system is working fine. Castrol synthetic 20w50. The exhaust valves were another story, but when we had the head on the bench we poured some lacquer thinner into each intake and exhaust port and there was no seepage or leaking at any of the valves.

    We'll know more after I get the other head off (it's stuck), and disassemble the valves. We're going with NIMONIC HD for the exhaust valves.

    I have another thread about my engine pull and what we're doing. more info here:
    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/308-328/458208-observations-gt4-engine-pull.html
     
  25. Bell Bloke

    Bell Bloke Formula 3

    Dec 6, 2012
    1,839
    UK
    Richard, sorry my post was sobotaged by phone auto spell correct.
    At the end I meant to say that if your oil tempis back to normal I would 'NOT' worry.

    All my cars from Aston to Lotus to Lambo all get the oil temp rise when given a bit of stick, water doesn't move when this happens.
    On the Ferrari the oil temp goes over half way when I'm driving hard for long periods and yet I can cruise at 100mph and it'll return to just below half way.
    The Oil temp will rise under repetitive hard acceleration conditions and of course hill climbing.
     

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