Replacing valve guide stem seals | FerrariChat

Replacing valve guide stem seals

Discussion in '308/328' started by maurice70, Aug 7, 2008.

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  1. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
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    I need to replace the stem seals in my 308.The engine has been rebuilt but the oem seals were and as a result I'm getting some smoking on start up and when hot on take off.The weird thing is that it doesn't always do it on take off though.My question is can these be done without the heads coming off using a valve spring compressor and compressed air?Has anyone done this with success?Thanks in advance
     
  2. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    Bueller...anyone...
     
  3. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    #3 luckydynes, Aug 8, 2008
    Last edited: Aug 8, 2008
    Are you saying your engine was rebuilt and the stock teflon style seals were used and you want to install the positive rubber seals? The replacement guides I buy have a different detail on the top that the new style seals "grip" . .. if you want I can see what the new style seals feel like on the old style guide?

    Sean

    edit: the front head would be no fun trying to do this :( ... . I know it's a horrible thought having to pull the motor but once you've done it a few times it's really not that bad (I tell myself) :)
     
  4. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    Yes the stock seals were used and it seams as that they are leaking.I understand that you use the BMW type seal.Is that correct?With the front head,the GT4 has slightly better access then a GTB/S but yes it would be trying none the less.I was thinging that if I did the rears,then disconnect the drive shafts,shifter linkage,exhaust manifolds and anything else that is connected,I could slide the motor towards the rear a few inches and that would give me a bit better access.I think it was Rifledriver that said it could be doneI know that pulling the engine would also be ideal if I had other things to do but engine bay has been cleaned up and all hoses have all been replaced so I would really like to avoid if possible.Any other input on the actual job using compressed air?Thanks
     
  5. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
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    Yes, it can be done especiall on the GT4 with better access. But, it is not going to be fun at all and your vocabulary of four letter words will be much more prolific when you are done.
     
  6. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    I'm sure the compressed air will work . . .keep in mind what I said about the detail on top of the guides being different for the other seals.

    Did you put your heads together? The reason I'm asking is you have to put the valve keepers in with tweezers and it's not that easy . .. there's an adapter I put on the end of the valve spring compressor (standard thing for overhead cam engines/bucket setup) . .. acutally just thinking a little more about it you could probably make a tool that would go in the cam journals after pulling the cams and maybe just lever off of that to get the retainers/keepers out.

    Good luck,

    Sean
     
  7. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    Yes I have looked at GTB/S and have found that the GT4 has better access especially when replacing plugs.I speak 2 languages and my four letter vocabulary is already twice that :D
     
  8. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    No I only assisted with the rebuild but didn't do all the technical things.I will be doing this with my mechanic.I did most of the removing and refitting and cleaning.Do you have a pic of the adapter?
     
  9. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    I can take one it's nothing special .. . just a sleeve with openings cut in the side for you to get tweezers/tiny fingers thru to insert keepers . .. check Norwood's site or most engine rebuild tool places and search for "overhead cam valve spring compressor adapter" or something like that.

    Like I said in other post . . making something custom that would lever off the cam journals will save a lot of grief . . thinking about it a little more the adapter for the spring compressor is kinda useless for what you're doing . . . I'll let this one bounce around in the gray matter and look at a head today while I'm fiddling and see if something is obvious . . .I have an assembled 2V head on my bench so I'll be able to see if there's something simple to make.

    Sean
     
  10. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    Thanks Sean what about the seal itself,is it the same as used in BMW?
     
  11. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    Don't know . . just got them from my typical parts supplier .. I'll take a pic .. they look identical to those used on new Porsches only different stem diameter . . I'm sure they're something standard . . they're green with a spring etc. . . someone that works on import heads all the time will recognize 'em.
     
  12. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    something came to mind which might work as a tool for this . .

    machine a piece of round stock to fit in the cam journals . . . leave a section large over the retainer to grind by hand with a grinder to the shape of a cam that will push the retainer down as you rotate it . .. you'd have to machine away the material in between the 2 "lobes" where the valve stem and keepers are . . . .

    someone else might comment on this . .. there's always a lot of "stiction" between the keepers/retainers/valve stem . . . rebuilding domestic V8's as a kid we use to take 'em apart with a hammer and socket . . the socket would sit on the retainer with clearance for the keepers and when you hit it usually the keepers would just fly out . . didn't need a valve spring compressor for disassembly :((not the right way to do things but it was not an F1 environment by any stretch :)).

    you might need to do something like this just to "break" the stiction on the keepers . . just seems like the valve is going to have a tendency to push open . . . are you supposed to do this at TDC so the valve doesn't drop in?
     
  13. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    something easier to make . . round bar machined to cam journal diameters . . drill & tap 2 holes to line up with the retainer . . screw in bolts to push down retainer . . . sounds easy but? :)
     
  14. carb308gtb

    carb308gtb Karting

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    First, how much smoke, beacuse these engines like oil and if I remember right these engines like 0.1 oil litre on a 100km ride, so they smoke sometimes.
     
  15. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    need a pic to see how that thing works . . . probably a good start though . . looks like the handle screws down and pushes 2 of the tabs . . .but where do the other legs go?
     
  16. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    He mentioned his engine is fresh . . my engine is fresh and I run the hell out of it . . no smoke whatsoever . . . uses 1 qt every 20 hrs . .. my original motor used 1 qt every gas tank and when I tore 'er down she really didn't have that much wear . . . I think it was all valve seals and gunk in the oil ring . . . what was weird is that engine didn't seem to smoke but there'd be black soot on the rear and it would smell almost like a 2 stroke . .. but I never noticed it smoking at idle or just revving stationary . . . could've been dumping plumes at full throttle but none of the guys I went on drives ever with mentioned anything about that . . comments were just "man you're hard on that car" :).
     
  17. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    The handle when screwed which is connected to the silver legs pushes down on the valve retainer while the longer black legs are gripping onto the sides of the spring.Upon compression you will be able to remove the retaining clips.Then back off the handle and remove the tool and retainer and spring and finally the stem seal.Refitting is the reversal of removing.I dont know if the tool will fit down the valve well.What diameter are the shims?
     
  18. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    The oil consumption isn't really the greatest issue as I can live with that.Taking off at a set of lights and leaving behind a cloud of smoke is what annoys me especially after spending all the money on a rebuild.The car goes hard and it pulled 198 HP at the rear wheels on a dyno recently.I have since put on a X-Ost exhaust and would be curious to see if there was any power increase.There was a 10Kg weight loss at least.It is running pretty rich which might be adding to the smoke as well.Here is the dyno graph
    http://img515.imageshack.us/img515/2366/308gt4dynoresultsjw8xy5.jpg
     
  19. Modeler

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    #20 Modeler, Aug 9, 2008
    Last edited: Aug 9, 2008
    I don't know but think that ebay tool wont get onto your springs.
    Certainly wont on a 2 valve head, judging by Pizzaman Chris's pics.
    This is such a pain of a job, think I'd want to get my mixture right and measure the oil consumption etc before taking it on.
    I'm not experienced with these engines so take it for what its worth, but it sounds like the smoke isn't at the time I'd expect it to be with leaking guides/stem seals.
    It'd be a buga up numba 1 to go through the job and still have the same problem.
     
  20. Modeler

    Modeler F1 Veteran

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  21. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    don't think there's room to get those legs on the spring . . . the o.d. of the springs sometimes rubs on the inside of the buckets . . that's how tight it is in there . . . unless you have aftermarket springs . .. . making what I described with the two threads/bolts and locate in the cam journals should do it.
     
  22. wrxmike

    wrxmike Moderator
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    Maurice,

    Maybe it's not the valve seals, the new OEM seals should be OK, otherwise every 308 would have similar symptoms. You mentioned the engine has had a recent rebuild, maybe the rings haven't seated properly in the bore - what kind of oil are you running and what oil did you use to run it in ?

    Also, I have that valve tool, and it will not fit a 308 2v head (great for Holden V8's though !). The air hold works surprisingly well in keeping the valve in place, but for the Ferrari you will need to fab a tool that allows you to push the valves down ( and hold them there ) sufficiently long enough to get the collets out / in.

    Regards

    Michael
     
  23. maurice70

    maurice70 F1 Rookie

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    Thanks Sean yeah I dont think it will fit either.It should be easy to fab up a tool that will hold itself in the cam journals.If only I had a spare head to work from!!!
     
  24. luckydynes

    luckydynes F1 Rookie

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    I'll get you some numbers if no one else pipes in.
     

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