Rotor positions--please confirm | FerrariChat

Rotor positions--please confirm

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by FamilyCar, Sep 16, 2009.

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, Skimlinks, and others.

  1. FamilyCar

    FamilyCar Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 26, 2007
    790
    Seattle, Wa
    Full Name:
    Peter Goodall
    #1 FamilyCar, Sep 16, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Ever since replacing the cap, rotors and ignition wires on my '87 Mondial, it's run very poorly. One concern I've had is that one of the rotors was mis-installed. Just to confirm, it appears to me that they should both be pointing in the same direction relative to the ground plane, as indicated in the attached diagram. Rotor directions noted in red.

    Can someone please confirm this is correct?

    The car runs equally well (or poorly) with on either bank of cylinders with the other disconnected, which leads me to think this is not the problem (unless their both off the same amount, which I hope is unlikely, and I think it would barely run if at all if that were the case.

    Any response is appreciated--thanks.

    Peter
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  2. 350HPMondial

    350HPMondial F1 Veteran
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 1, 2002
    5,336
    18 mi from the surf,, close to Pismo, CA
    Full Name:
    Edwardo
    #2 350HPMondial, Sep 16, 2009
    Last edited: Sep 16, 2009
    Peter,

    And a Big friendly.....

    Nope,,,

    rotors should be 90 degrees out.
    90 degree V8.

    Good luck,

    Edwardo
     
  3. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
    BANNED Professional Ferrari Technician

    Apr 26, 2006
    3,664
    New England
    Full Name:
    David Feinberg
    The "three-holed" rotors are eccentric; they will only go on one way...

    Which points to the above components....

    Which points to cross-talk between the two ignitions systems.

    So the question and possibly the solution is: What type of ignition wires did you use?
     
  4. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,257
    socal
    So many times diy'ers who do this job miswire the wires. It is hard to describe poor running over the web. What does that mean?? Anyway The easiest thing to do is confirm that you have everything in the right place first. If you don't have an easy way to do that you should first put your car at TDC and look up the firing order of your car. You can then crank until #1 piston is in compression and the rotor should line up almost perfectly by eye with the #1 wire going to the #1 spark plug. Check this for each cylinder of the firing order. That will tell you if you at least have the car "static timed" which will allow the car to potentially start and potentialy run well. Correct what needs to be corrected and if you have failure of good running check the wiring farther upstream in the primary circuit coils I forget what an 87 mondi has. If all that passes I would step back to the first basic which is to verify engine timing at least with engine timing marks and better yet with a dial gage and degree wheel. If your car still fails to run well confirming good engine timing, good static timing, I'd start looking at distributor advance mechanism vac leaks but don't forget by 85 the mondi had CIS injection there was a whole flow chart to diagnose bad running in those. 87 was the 3.2 motor maybe and I'm not sure how those were set-up CIS or early motronic. Just because you change several parts does not mean those parts are the cause of the bad running. These are ferraris and anything can break.
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,932
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    #5 Steve Magnusson, Sep 16, 2009
    Last edited: Sep 17, 2009
    Yes -- those are correct rotor-to-cap relationships (i.e., a different cylinder fires every 45 deg of camshaft rotation -- 1, then 5, then 3, etc.).

    If it is a US version, is your frequency valve (aka metering valve) "buzzing" when the engine is running?
     
  6. FamilyCar

    FamilyCar Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 26, 2007
    790
    Seattle, Wa
    Full Name:
    Peter Goodall
    Okay--thanks for all the thoughts...

    First, while I wasn't sure that the rotors couldn't be installed incorrectly, that seems true--I overlayed a photo of the Marelli rotor with 120 degree angles and aradius; makes me think I put it on correctly;I did take notes of position while doing it.

    I'm pretty sure the wires are on correctly--the ones on the car had cylinder numbers on them, as well as numbers on the caps. Plus I checked it all again.

    The wires are Magnecor. I have checked resistance and they are consistent in Ohms per length. My only concern was the amount of silicone I sprayed into them while slipping the red silicon covers on, but I am told that is not a problem. Plugs and extenders are recent as well, although from before the running problem, so probably not part of it. No sparks at night.

    Poor running is a general hesitation, as well as a lack of pull over 3,000 rpm, plus a miss at idle. Also, when first started giving gas causes the rpms to drop. Vacuum is about 9"HG at idle. Is that correct? I can't find a vacuum leak, although that seems likely if I dislodged something while doing the work. I attached my MightVac to the ECU, and varying vacuum doesn't seem to affect running--i.e. retard at less than WOT. At the same time, I doubt that the ECU suddenly died, if it's not a wire issue, it should be something I hit while working on the car.

    I haven't looked to see the actual rotor position, I'm putting the old caps back on to test them. one is on, and the unburned fuel smell is worse, so it's not looking like the caps are bad. I can't imagine what could be off with a rotor. The new caps and rotors are from T Rutlands.

    I still need to check the frequency valve and the rotor position at #1 TDC. Since it ran fine prior to the work, I have to assume it was something I did, unless it was the Fuel Injection shop that gt it to pass the emission test (225 HC at idle down to 210 HC--from barely failing to barely passing) I do wonder if they played with the mixture and it just went south--i.e. screw fell out, etc..

    Again, any comments are appreciated.

    Thanks,

    Peter
     
  7. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,257
    socal
    Have you thought about using the propane test to try and find a vacum leak? Also, can you post the failed emission and the pass emission report? Everything you posted so far point to a vac leak including high HC which s what I would start looking for after confirming the basics I posted above.
     
  8. FamilyCar

    FamilyCar Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 26, 2007
    790
    Seattle, Wa
    Full Name:
    Peter Goodall
    #8 FamilyCar, Sep 22, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Billy Bob--

    Took some time, but here are the test results. Any thoughts are appreciated.

    The only problem, is that I had a significant vacuum leak at the cold start injector that made a loud whistle over the engine noise, but didn't seem to affect the running at all. Maybe it's just the location, but so far I haven't found a leak, and would think that if that oe didn't affect things, other than being annoying, a leak somewhere else wouldn't either, except to the ecu, which I've tested and isn't leaking.

    I guess I'm afraid of the propane test, although I might try brake cleaner. Or better, just replacing all the hoses when the 2-year old goes to bed before 11pm.

    As noted earlier, the car ran fine until I replaced the caps and rotors. Ignition wires were afterward and didn't change things, plugs and extenders were before. I've cleaned the contacts between the TDC sensor and the wiring harness, as well as those to the ECU.

    Note that the before test indicates a single exhaust.

    Any brilliant insight here? Anything is better than where I am now. Thanks,

    Peter
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  9. FamilyCar

    FamilyCar Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 26, 2007
    790
    Seattle, Wa
    Full Name:
    Peter Goodall
    #9 FamilyCar, Sep 22, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  10. CliffBeer

    CliffBeer Formula 3

    Apr 3, 2005
    2,198
    Seattle, Washington
    Full Name:
    Cliff
    Peter, there's definitely something off with the fuel/emissions controls on your car - my '88 3.2 mondial cab doesn't even have a cat (I took it off) and it passes WA emissions well below all the test limits (half or less).

    You've checked your WUR, frequency valve, crank pickups, AAV, replaced the plugs, O2 sensor and looked for vacuum leaks, right? Perhaps change the injectors for the new brass type if not done already. Gas is fresh in your car?

    There's a relay in the right rear trunk area - check to make sure the integrated fuse is not blown. It blows once a year or so on my car for some reason and she runs like crappola until I replace the fuse.
     
  11. FamilyCar

    FamilyCar Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 26, 2007
    790
    Seattle, Wa
    Full Name:
    Peter Goodall
    Cliff:

    Great list of things to follow. Sure enough, the frequency valve isn't doing anything. I checked it with a dwell meter, and it isn't getting a signal at all. Am I correct in assuming this could be because of:

    1. Bad protection relay. The 10A fuse looks alright, but I found how to test the relay on a thread, so I'll try that next time I have a few moments free...
    2. Loose connection to ECU. I did clean the connections to the ECU, so perhaps it splices somewhere else?
    3. General short somewhere along the line?

    I allowed the car to warm up fully while testing. Am I correct that the duty cycle would default to a fixed position if the O2 sensor were bad?

    Thanks,

    Peter
     
  12. FamilyCar

    FamilyCar Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed

    Sep 26, 2007
    790
    Seattle, Wa
    Full Name:
    Peter Goodall
    Well, sure enough--jiggling the protection relay solved the problem. And it only took 4-months to get that far. Somehow I thought it would be related to the ignition work I did. Of course, now the instrument panel lighting and marker lights don't work.....

    Thanks to all for all the help over the various posts on this. I guess 4-months isn't too bad when you consider I have 15-minutes a week to fiddle with the car. Too bad it just started raining. Until Mid-July, 2010.
     

Share This Page