safety concerns with converting US>EU front bumper? | FerrariChat

safety concerns with converting US>EU front bumper?

Discussion in '308/328' started by rjd2, Dec 22, 2022.

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  1. rjd2

    rjd2 Karting

    Jul 28, 2016
    125
    Hey folks, I am in the process of converting the front bumper on my '78 US spec car to euro style via the MAcarbon bracket, and while this was in the back of my head before ordering the parts, I'm now halfway thru the install and realizing that the safety of the car(and person driving, to a lesser degree) will be compromised. I'm not a reckless driver, and have never hit anything in a car head on in my life, so a front end impact seems low probability. Nevertheless, I figured I'd ask what your thoughts/experiences are on the matter, for those who did the conversion. Anyone have any real world experience with, say, a 5mph impact with the new bumper brackets? Thanks.
     
  2. greyboxer

    greyboxer F1 World Champ

    Dec 8, 2004
    12,671
    South East
    Full Name:
    Jimmie
    you're kind of conflating two impacts - low speed with no safety implication and high speed - this is a 40 yr old car so an SUV will win at high speed - at low speed the difference between 3 & 5 mph is negligible in terms of impact difference between the two bumpers and anyway will probably also be compromised by the design changes in the last 40 years in the car you hit
     
    waymar likes this.
  3. bitsobrits

    bitsobrits Formula Junior
    Rossa Subscribed Silver Subscribed

    Nov 12, 2011
    750
    Omaha, NE area, US
    Full Name:
    Steve
    I believe whether you have NA or Euro spec bumpers means very little if you have an impact at speed. And it's best not to think about side impacts with those fuel tanks protected only by thin sheet metal. My thoughts are that a 308 is, by modern standards, not a very safe car in the way we think about "passive" safety these days. I prefer to think a la Colin Chapman who was a proponent of "active" safety: superior handling, brakes, and acceleration, i.e. pay attention, drive well and defensively, and avoid the accident in the first place. Lotus actually promoted that concept in their ads back in the day, which makes sense if you are selling tiny plastic cars with no crash protection whatsoever. (I've owned 8 Lotii, still have two, so say that with true reverence and affection)
     
  4. GrigioGuy

    GrigioGuy Splenda Daddy
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 26, 2001
    33,175
    E ' ' '/ F
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    Snike Fingersmith
  5. s219

    s219 Formula Junior

    Aug 26, 2021
    486
    The US car has 5mph bumpers, so really the only benefit was at parking lot speeds, and really only to prevent minor damage. I think the requirement was for the damage to be below a certain dollar threshold, in past dollars, so by today's inflated $$ standards it probably won't help much anyhow.

    At high speed, it won't matter. These cars are deathtraps in almost every way imaginable, especially with heavier/safer/larger modern cars sharing the road with you.
     
  6. ferrariowner

    ferrariowner Formula 3

    Feb 21, 2014
    1,155
    Mansfield, TX
    Full Name:
    Ron
    I try not to think about it and drive defensively. Also, there are no side impact bars in Euro car doors like the US cars.
    I have had many cars pull out directly in front of me while I was traveling 35-45mph and in clear view. I am always on the lookout for it. It has happened enough times that I assume they look over/past me or don't notice a small RED car.
    Drive like you're riding a motorcycle.
     
    Thomas Magnum and moysiuan like this.
  7. AZDoug

    AZDoug Formula 3

    Jun 17, 2009
    1,606
    Along the Verde , AZ
    Full Name:
    Doug
    Does any one have a pic of these side impact door beams?

    My car '79 doesn't have any.

    Doug
     
  8. Brian A

    Brian A F1 Rookie

    Dec 21, 2012
    3,150
    SanFrancisco BayArea
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    1983 US 308 GTS QV
    While I certainly agree that the 308 – Euro or US specification – is not a safe car by modern standards, I disagree that the US-spec is not meaningfully different than the Euro-spec.

    The US-spec car has substantial reinforcement added as mandated by the US Federal Government. This included the heavy steel bumpers, the side impact protection, reinforcement of the B and C pillars, different latching for the front hood, etc. This is diagrammatically shown in Ferrari brochure 267-83 (“Safety Plus Safety - Main Variants on U.S. Version Cars for Still Improved Safety”). We usually moan and groan about the weight that these federally-mandated changes added, but they do improve impact performance.

    Regarding the US bumpers, in an impact, they will distribute the force across the front of the car and engage both front quarter panels in the crumpling the front of the car. There would probably be a substantial difference in performance when hitting a tree in the center of the car with a US car versus a Euro car.

    As for the 5 mph shock absorbers supporting the US-spec bumpers, they are a failed experiment. Their intention was to protect “safety equipment” (i.e., lights) from shopping lot parking bumps. In a higher speed impact, they are useless; they would immediately compress and the bumper would just act in a conventional way. I’ve just pushed mine in.
     
    gdl203 likes this.
  9. rjd2

    rjd2 Karting

    Jul 28, 2016
    125
    very helpful info, folks. i appreciate it!!! i will forge ahead with the bumper conversion. a 1978 308 is certainly not my first rodeo in the classic car world, so i generally assume the universe is actively trying to kill me at all times when driving a classic, and thus assume a defensive position both physically and mentally.
     
  10. Brian Harper

    Brian Harper F1 Rookie
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Feb 17, 2006
    4,078
    San Jose area
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    Brian Harper
    I've actually accidentally rolled my car into a tree directly in front of me in a parking spot. With the USA bumpers I got a little bit of cracking of the finish of the bumper. If I had the Euro fiberglass bumpers I'm sure it would have resulted in a little bit of metal deformation and paint damage.

    Even with that experience I want to change out my bumpers for the lightweight Euro version.
     
  11. Ferrari Tech

    Ferrari Tech Formula 3

    Mar 5, 2010
    1,217
    Georgia
    Full Name:
    Wade Williams
    Just a note, I converted one for a client and found the body was not centered on the frame. I had to move the bumper over 10mm with modified brackets to get the bumper to tuck in and fit properly. We just laughed about it. It was never crashed, just hand build I guess.
     
  12. johnk...

    johnk... F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Jun 11, 2004
    11,243
    CT
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    John Kreskovsky
    Seems strange. I know the front clip was hand fitted, but if it was that far off was the original bumper also off set? Could it have been the euro bumper mounting points were off?
     
  13. rjd2

    rjd2 Karting

    Jul 28, 2016
    125
    I have probably a 2-3mm offset with the new MAcarbon brackets. 10mm seems like a lot.
     
  14. Ferrari Tech

    Ferrari Tech Formula 3

    Mar 5, 2010
    1,217
    Georgia
    Full Name:
    Wade Williams
    I looked closely and didn't see evidence of damage repair. The client owned it for many years. We just put it on as hand built and went on. It looked great when we were done.
     

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