Seeing something weird with timing light, '78 308 GTS | FerrariChat

Seeing something weird with timing light, '78 308 GTS

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by thevirginiadude, Jun 10, 2004.

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  1. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    This is a 1978 Ferrari 308 GTS........on the front distributor ONLY I see it flipping back and forth between two different timing points substantially apart. and it flips very regualarly between the two every second or half second not sure how far apart they are but one is on a lowspot in the pressure plate and the other is on a high spot on the pressure plate for example. Am not seeing timing marks but its lack of stability on the point strobed concerns me.

    The rear distributor quite the contrary is quite stable.

    This is with the car at a set RPM and it starts serveral minutes after the car is started. For the first few minutes after startup they are both stable then the front distributer starts doing this.

    Is what I am seeing the symptoms of the infamous sticking set of points.

    I was trying to determinw if the distributer advance mechanisms are funtioning but the front Distributer flips so much I cant tell if I am getting an advance or not for sure. But it appears to be advanceing.

    Just trying to determine the problem. Also how do you set your points on the car when you replace them. The manual only manages to confuse me on that aspect. Or does a point replacement HAVE to be done on the bench as the manual appears to say.

    I may have owner convinced to do the optical pick up electronic ignition thing. Assumeing prices are competitive.
     
  2. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,785
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Are you saying that it runs poorly/differently when the jumping happens or that it's just a measurement wackiness?

    If it's just a measurement thing (i.e., no change in actual running even with the jumping) I'd guess that you've got some crosstalk falsely triggering your light, and you could try better physically separating the wires on that bank.
     
  3. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
    Full Name:
    THE Birdman
    This is just a shot in the dark, but could the thing be idling right at the cusp between the R1 and R2 points switching point, causing the timing to jump back and forth a few degrees as it switches from one set of points to the other?
     
  4. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    Thats what I am trying to understand. Car does tend to get a bit rough running and the power is way down......is a total dog.

    I did try to raise the idle speed a bit and it still does it. so there is maybe a 100 rpm range I varied it seeing the same thing. I doubt its on a cusp or the switchover.

    About the miss triggering issue.......when car is first started it doesn't do it, it only starts 2-3 minutes after the car is started. I would think if that was the case it should do it all the time.

    Does that make it any more clear guys.....I never saw anything exactly like this since I had a worn out distributer on a Triumph GT6 I used to own. THis distributer is tight and not worn. But that one was all over the place, this is very stable and regular and alternates between two different timing points. and it isn't wandering at all. Well time to shower and get some sleep. Will check this in the AM. Thanks guys.

    OH, any tips for replacing the points........with OEM style in case owner insists. without the test bench setup the manual appears to require. Or do you really need it to do it right. Maybe I can convince he to go optical pickup. If you can't DIY the points with your average set of tools. And get them set right.
     
  5. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    car runs poorly , no power and not as smooth as I believe it should. It did have one really badly burned set of points when I got started on it (rear distributer) and yes it does get even rougher when the instability starts.
     
  6. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,785
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Is the (electronic) dwell measurement also unstable (and in synchronization with the timing change)?
     
  7. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    I did not have the dwell meter with me last night when I was at the guys house so I don't know.

    How many of you have replaced points on these. Without the test fixture the manual seems to specify.

    I have done MANY sets of point in my life on many brands of cars, and this is the first one to baffle me trying to understand what the manual calls for.
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,785
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    I know you've already had trouble keeping this project from getting out of hand, but you can always use the car itself as the test fixture -- it's just a huge hassle because it's a case of doing (open-loop) mechanical tweaks on the bench and then measuring the electrical result on the car (and probably going back and forth a bunch of times).

    You haven't explained where your confusion lies, but the basic goal is to set each point set to have 34 deg of dwell on the distributor (i.e., 34 deg closed, 56 deg open, 34 deg closed, etc. as you rotate the distributor shaft) with the R2 dwell period shifted to occur 5 deg (of distributor shaft rotation) after the R1 dwell period. So when above idle (and running only on the R1 point set) you'd measure (at the R1 "post") 34 deg dwell (but using the 4-cyl scale on your dwell meter due to the architecture); whereas, at idle when running on both the R1 and R2 point sets (microswitch closed) you'd measure (again at the R1 "post") 39 deg of dwell. The 5 deg change in dwell (measured in distributor degrees) gives the 10 deg (measured in crankshaft degrees) retardation at idle (i.e., when R2 is active). HTH

    I also know that you're just trying to figure out the problem (rather than do a lot of work that the Owner might not want to pay for), but if you just used the R1 point set (ensuring the contact faces are in quasi-reasonable condition) and set it to a reasonable physical gap (something like 0.35 mm) and then ran it on the car this might give a clue -- i.e., if the timing is still unstable or doesn't advance smoothly/consistently, then you've got to conclude that the advance mechanism, or some other mechanical components -- e.g., bearings, are unhealthy. Just a thought...
     
  9. 208 GT4

    208 GT4 Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2003
    1,769
    Brighton (UK)
    Full Name:
    Dan
    I think Birdman is on the right track, it sounds like something to do with the R1/R2 contacts. I've been reading through the my manual fora 308 GT4. It would seem that the microswitch that controls the switch from R1 to R2 is closed (on) during slow running. The switch is operated by the throttle, and when switched it goes to open (off). So this means that a loose connection would have the same effect as switching the microswitch?

    Again, according to the manual, the wire from the microswitch goes to the distributor for cyls 1-4 first, then a wire goes from that distributor to the one for cyls 5-8 (the front ones).

    I would therefore give the R2 wire between the 2 distributors a wiggle and see if it has any affect on the timing mark's apparent position?
     
  10. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    You know you just struck upon something there I overlooked. If the front Distributor is flipping R/1 -> R/2 the back one should be too. because they are daisy chained. Now I am not going to get into anything seriously involved, and if I can't have it set right in no more than 2 tries I don't want to mess with it.

    Told him due to numerous issues with the ignition system I really did not want to mess with it. But he is real insistant I try. But I don't have unlimited time, I have less than three weeks to finish the top end of a honda engine I am modifying before I leave on vacation. THAT project I have a lot of money invested in and is MY #1 priority. THey got real indignant with me after the Timing Belt job and the carb rebuild because it still wasn't 100%. Told them thats what I was paid to do. He no longer has 26 year old timing belts, and his carborettors are no longer leaking like a sieve and they are balanced. THey were demanding a full or partial refund and I would no longer touch the car. Told them Take it to a Ferrari dealer, have them put in writing where and how I made a mistake and I would refund them 50% of the labor, and really I had no desire to touch the damn car again regardless. Tho weeks later them call begging me to try to fix the ignition issue..........No appologies. But no more accusations. I guess they found out for themselves I did the job right.

    Told him the ignition is not right and I really don't have the resources to guarantee I can make it 100% right.

    And on top of everything, I was trying to see if I could do it quickly for the price of parts just to get him out of my hair once and for all. I NEVER agreed to fix this problem and I am not messing with points unless its a real quick job.

    I don't have the means to get the R/1 - R/2 timing on each distributer set correctly, and I certainly am not going to take time away from a project I started last week to make him happy. I have a real hard time reading the flywheel timing marks as it is.

    If I get rid of one of the points they are likely to ***** I changed what was intended to be.

    May just tell him order the electronic conversion kit, I'll slap it in, time it and be rid of it.

    He's on his own to figure out the NON-working speedo, and the non-working coolant temp guage. I want no parts of it.
     
  11. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA

    Well this owner ticked me off pretty bad 2 weeks ago, because I didn't fix an ignition problem I told him to take to the dealer. I contracted to rebuild carbs and timing belt, not fix every little thing it had wrong with it. I am real sure the bearing are good in it, the advance mechanism is not frozen, but the quick check I made yesterday shows it is advancing with RPM's, that is for for a few minutes till it starts this flip flop thing on the front distributer. But does it advance on the same curve as the rear?????????? I have no way of knowing.

    I will sit down and reread this post after dinner and compare to the utterly confusing manual to see how long I think I can do points in. If I cant do it all in a few hours tops I want no parts of it. I have another project I have a lot invested in I need to finish and button up and break in prior to taking my much needed vacation. NOTHING means more to me than that. And certainly an ungratefull customer isn't more important.

    He got carbs rebuilt and balanced and timing belts and tensioners (yes the bearings did feel rough) for $1,000 labor and parts for cost (another $695). ANd they complained about that because I didn't fix another problem I found for free.

    So you can see my lack of excitement. if I can knock this off in an evening it will be worth it to get them out of my hair.
     
  12. Mike Florio

    Mike Florio Formula Junior

    Jun 19, 2003
    599
    NW Rural Nevada
    Full Name:
    Mike Florio
    Just disconnect the R2 wire from the (marked) R2 post on both distributors. When the carb linkage is at idle the switch grounds the R2 points and (should)m retard the timing by 10 distributor degrees.

    If that doesn't work, run the car in a dark garage and look closely for cross-fire between the ignition wires.

    If that doesn't work, remove the distributor caps and spark plug wires. Carefully check the cap for cracks, and measure the resistance between the post inside the cap and the spark plug terminal. There will be some difference due to the length of the wiires, but they should read around 1K ohm/
     
  13. 208 GT4

    208 GT4 Formula 3

    Dec 27, 2003
    1,769
    Brighton (UK)
    Full Name:
    Dan
    My 208 GT4 is displaying the same symptoms on No 7 cyl only. No 8 cyl is only firing intermittently, so I suspect it's cross firing? All the other cyls seem to be firing normally. When driving there's an intermittent slight loss of power only really noticable at high revs.
     
  14. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    I may do that in a few days. AFTER I finish my head work on the Honda I am building. Should have the cams in it tomorrow if the weather holds out.

    Need to measure it up for a custom Catalytic converter or a test pipe. New 4-1 header has a larger collector size than stock. So I can get these cams broken in.

    But I do see what you guys explained about the R2 points. One may very well be on the cusp and the other just isn't seeing the ground. would be very easy then to "leave it unhooked" to make dealing with it easier. But unless he hounds me I am going to leave it slide. I hate people thinking I owe them more than I agree to do and that I have nothing at all to do with my spare time. If you own a house that alone makes sure you have little time its self. Plus having 4 older vehicles to maintain.

    This car has so many little things wrong with it from neglect its not even funny. Solid body, and not really abused, just neglected mainenance and things that has been piling up.

    Speedo not working, Temp guage not working, Side mirrors useless because of where they are mounted. Missing all smog gear fot those who live where that kind of thing is important.

    THis guy wants a Testarosa and wonders why I get bent about being pushed into fixing something I am not being paid to fix. He makes more in 4 days than I make in a month.
     
  15. Mike Florio

    Mike Florio Formula Junior

    Jun 19, 2003
    599
    NW Rural Nevada
    Full Name:
    Mike Florio
    Just reread my post. That should be "retards the timing by 5 distributor degrees" (10 crank degrees). Sorry.
     
  16. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    I figured as much, that was a typo.

    I'll check all that out in a couple days when I get my main project caught up then I will go look at this guys car again.

    Well I am going to bet the R-2 wire between front and rear distributers is broken / missing or is just lacking continuity for some reason, definately isn't helping maintain a decent idle the way it is.

    Timing appears to be way off too, Will check all this in a few days. Some very valid points have been raised I did not think of.
     
  17. jm3

    jm3 F1 Rookie

    Oct 3, 2002
    4,364
    United States
    Full Name:
    JM3
    you mentioned the car is slow. You may not be firing from that distributor at all, and the timing light is showing crossfire from the other distributor. After all, one or the other timing mark should show up eevn when misfiring
     
  18. thevirginiadude

    thevirginiadude Karting

    Apr 18, 2004
    63
    Fairfax County, VA
    I agree, but how can they crossfire, plug wires are not even close front to back...............Unless there is a grounding issue somehow.

    Per timing light it is firing on all 8 but this thing is slowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww.

    I have a 1979 Mercedes 300SD Turbo Diesel that pulls far harder. And thats sad.
     
  19. IrocRon87

    IrocRon87 Rookie

    Feb 13, 2019
    4
    Full Name:
    Ronald Rice
    Was this problem ever resolved?
     

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