So what's the next material that's going to replace Carbon Fiber? | FerrariChat

So what's the next material that's going to replace Carbon Fiber?

Discussion in 'Other Racing' started by triXXXter, Sep 27, 2004.

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  1. triXXXter

    triXXXter Formula Junior

    Nov 11, 2003
    652
    Ft. Worth TX
    Full Name:
    Steven G. Ogden
    Something better is always being developed. Titanium, Carbon Fiber, etc. So what's next? Is there anything even out yet? I was watching some videos on the SLR, Carrera GT, and Enzo. Carbon Fiber Monocoques are now in production cars, so is there something new that F1 is using?
    Just something I was curious about for the future of race cars.

    Steven.
     
  2. sduke

    sduke Formula Junior

    Mar 10, 2003
    825
    The Hub City, Texas
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    Steven D
    I can't believe you have missed the news.......

    One word...........unobtainium..........nuff said.
     
  3. s_eric09

    s_eric09 Formula Junior

    Feb 7, 2004
    570
    SoCal
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    George

    hmm, I better buy some stocks.........on...........that...........hehe.

    but seriously got any more info on that?

    George.

    ps: correct me if im wrong, but isnt that a word used for material that cannot be obatained e.i. processed.
     
  4. Auraraptor

    Auraraptor F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Sep 25, 2002
    13,958
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    Omar
    CF is going to come down in price, slow and steady. I can't wait! Hopefully soon enough that I can have my entire car remade out of it :D
     
  5. SRT Mike

    SRT Mike Two Time F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    23,343
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    Raymond Luxury Yacht
    I'm already sporting carbon fiber underwear. Confidence inspiring!

    The next thing will be transparent aluminum... I'm not kidding - the stuff exists! I believe 3M has some patents (or maybe DuPont).
     
  6. Admiral Thrawn

    Admiral Thrawn F1 Rookie

    Jul 2, 2003
    3,932
    In Star Wars there was this material call 'transperisteel' which they used for spacecraft and ground vehicle canopies, windows, view ports, etc.

    Perhaps it's becoming a reality? :D
     
  7. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
    17,673
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    Pete
    Not wanting to put a negative on a good fun thread ... BUT if Bernie has his way we may not see this ground breaking sort of technology coming from F1 anymore :(

    If they start with the standardising of components, then there is no advantage to be gained by making them lighter, stronger, etc. ... thus no fancy research.

    I remember reading a few (quite a few) years ago about how Ferrari's brake calipers were rediculously expensive because they were cast (forged?) hollow and filled with some fancy liquid ... which made the caliper ever so slightly more rigid. Way cool technology that may be lost ... soon.

    Pete
    ps: I think the next technology will be force fields (like in Star wars) then JPM will be able to bump into everybody and make it look like they just lost it ... as his car did not touch ... hahaha.
     
  8. Aureus

    Aureus Formula 3

    Sure you aren't thinking of transparent aluminum? That has been invented (IIRC), though it was named after the star trek material in homage, not because of its actual attributes.
     
  9. Admiral Thrawn

    Admiral Thrawn F1 Rookie

    Jul 2, 2003
    3,932
    Yes I'm sure.
     
  10. bigodino

    bigodino F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Apr 29, 2004
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    Peter den Biggelaar
    Transparant concrete is a reality. Now how could they use this in F1...?
     
  11. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    13,729
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    Help me get this thing finished! https://gofund.me/39def36c
    I'm pretty sure it's actually a transparent alumium oxide, basically a ceramic, not a metal. My guess is that ceramic based composites and metal matrix composites (metal with ceramic in it) will start bo show up in racing soon. There are already ceramic based brakes and clutches.
     
  12. sjb509

    sjb509 Guest

    They may have changed the rules in the meantime, but there were specific bans of MMCs for F1 components around '97-98. The primary reason cited was cost, if you can believe that. Stewart-Ford at the time was considering trying to produce whole gearbox casings out of the stuff. The cost is much higher than a laminate composite like carbon fiber.

    A metal matrix composite of aluminum oxide w/ aluminum matrix, for example, would be lighter than aluminum but structurally stiffer than steel. This would make it an ideal material for cylinders bores and brake calipers, a lighter component made from MMC could do the same job as it's aluminum-only counterpart.

    My vote for the material of the future is carbon nanotube whiskers incorporated into composite structures. They would be an order of magnitude stiffer than conventional composites for the same weight and can be engineered to have amazing thermal conductivity properties.
     
  13. PWehmer

    PWehmer Formula 3

    Oct 15, 2002
    1,733
    Surrounded by Water
    SJB509 knows a bit about what's going on now.

    I think they will work to reduce downforce so there will still be room for cutting edge developments in F1 - esp in the area of materials.

    Reducing the downforce will allow the cars to get close enough to pass.
     
  14. DGS

    DGS Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Rossa Subscribed

    May 27, 2003
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    Martian hullmat -- a pressor/reflexor grid controlled by an embedded neural network on a quartz-carbide substrate (a microgravity crystal of silicon carbide and quartz - Si, C, and O). The material actively responds to dynamic stresses.

    A bonus is that power transfers through the embedded AI net can act as a semiconductor heat pump to eliminate hot spots -- or even convert heat to electrical power.

    But you have to "grow" the stuff in orbit -- the crystals won't form in a gravity field.

    And "unobtanium" is the "unobtainium series" on the periodic table -- the elements are "strongium", "lightium", "cheapium", ...

    :D

    But if F1 is a manufacturer's series, technology transfer from street machines would mean that the next F1 cars will be made of plastic. And will exploit a rules loophole to let them drop the safety requirements (like SUVs). :(
     
  15. NoJo

    NoJo Karting

    Aug 15, 2004
    191
    Jerusalem
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    Noah Joseph
    There'll always be further innovations, especially in weight reduction, coming out of Formula One.

    Yes, new regulations are alwasy trying to keep the cars heavier (and therefore slower around the track), but that doesn't mean components of the cars can't or won't be made lighter.

    Why, you ask? What's the point? Increasing control over weight distribution. If the FIA ordains that the car needs to weigh so much, well you could use heavy parts and construction materials and it'll tip the scales according to regs. But if you design and build the car as light as you can, then you can put balast (actual weights on the car) wherever you like. That increases the degree of customization available for each driver, and gives the team increased control over just WHERE the weight goes.

    For instance, you could build body panels out of steel, like most regualr cars on the market. But that means that with such heavy sheetmetal covering the top parts of the car, it'll be topheavy with a high center of gravity. It won't handle as tight, accelerate as quick or brake as hard. Makign the body panels out of lightweight materials like aluminum, titanium or carbon fiber means the body itself doesn't weigh as much and you can put the extar weight as required lower on the car to lower the center of gravity, or by the rear (driving) wheels to get better traction.

    So they'll always try to make the car lighter.
     
  16. Kevallino

    Kevallino Formula 3

    Feb 10, 2004
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    Probably some new kind of fiber, like Metamucil. I mean, it does help you go faster.....

    Cheers
    Kevin
     
  17. Miltonian

    Miltonian F1 Veteran

    Dec 11, 2002
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    Jeff B.
    Krell metal !
     
  18. Erik330

    Erik330 Formula Junior

    May 8, 2004
    711
    Ohio
    MMCs have been around for a long time. The Plymouth Prowler used MMC brake discs, Ford Police cars have MMC driveshafts, the new Mustang Cobra will have MMC rear brakes, etc. Nothing new. Most automotive MMCs are silicon carbide (up to 24%) in an aluminum matrix. Their shock properties suck compared to other metals and composites, so you won't see MMC wheels (as Airbus had planned for the A380). Now they're scrambling to take weight out.

    Carbon nanotubes are all the talk these days. They may work well as a material in certain applications, but probably not in race car parts; they are more like fiberglass chop than unidirectional laminated carbon fibers as a way to impart strength into a composite. Still, my company has a contract from a pretty big electronics concern to grow carbon nanotubes, so I'll keep you posted.

    To answer the question: materials are continuously improving. New steel grades and processes are on the horizon that will make steel even better. New BSMI carbon composites are being used in the 7E7 that are even more versatile and stronger for the same weight than before. As long as there are customers and competition, materials will improve. But there's no miracle material on the horizon at the moment (that I know of).
     
  19. Evolved

    Evolved F1 Veteran

    Nov 5, 2003
    8,700
    Ceramics


    and stronger, plastics.
     
  20. PSk

    PSk F1 World Champ

    Nov 20, 2002
    17,673
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    Pete
    The reason ceramics have been discounted for use with F1 or any form of motorracing is because of their failure methods ... ie, total destruction.

    Thus we have the situation where MS is on his last lap and a ceramic piston starts breaking ... he won't get more than 50 metres. Now with an alloy piston that piston will probably hold together for many laps, yes the engine would be dying but metals try to hold together, ceramics don't.

    Until they solve that you will never see a race engine with ceramic parts ... which is a pity as you would not even need water to cool the engine, etc. ... thus massive power advantages, etc.

    Pete
     
  21. sjb509

    sjb509 Guest

    Another type of material which would most likely be banned if an attempt were ever made to implement it into F1 would be smart structures.

    What is a smart structure?
    Think of a composite skin, the shape of which could be altered by small mechanical "muscles" imbedded in the layers of the composite. The flexing of these muscles are controlled by an onboard computer. The technology exists today in its rudimentary phase, with additional research taking place as well. I would bet money that there is more than public knowledge and research at places like Sandia, but it is probably classified.

    It is entirely possible within 20-30 years fighter aircraft will not have control surfaces as we know them, but rather the shape of the wing will change for the desired performance, not unlike a bird slightly altering the shape of its wings in flight.

    Imagine an F1 car without ugly wings and huge downforce during cornering, but the shape of the car underbody and skin changes on the straight to limit drag and allow higher top speed. This "trimming effect" would be the same as altering a wing angle value, but controlled on the fly for the given condition. GPS in the car would allow it to determine where on the track the driver is and alter the aerodynamics for the needed performance at that given instant.

    Again, would be banned probably before it would even be tested. Moving aeros are out, right?
     
  22. s_eric09

    s_eric09 Formula Junior

    Feb 7, 2004
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    George
    It would most likely be banned on some applications, but thats a very interesting point about the active chasis and so forth.

    Some years back, we had a whole array of different cars, v8's v10' v12's, tubos, active suspension, active wings.

    It getting to the point where technology is advancing at a fast pace and fiding the balance between new technologys and keeping true to the sport is near impossible.

    George.
     
  23. GTO84

    GTO84 Formula Junior

    Dec 13, 2003
    566

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