Strange Problem with my 308 | FerrariChat

Strange Problem with my 308

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by hoffmeister, Apr 29, 2005.

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  1. hoffmeister

    hoffmeister Formula Junior

    Nov 1, 2003
    258
    Baghdad...again
    Full Name:
    Jesse
    I've searched the archives for hours for potential hints to my problem. There have been many problems like it and many solutions but I'm totally stumped here.

    Problem: Hadn't driven the car since Fall. When I start up my car it runs HORRIBLE for the first 30-40 minutes. Lots and lots of backfiring, take off and acceleration is missing/stuttering. Also, there is this strange ticking noise coming from behind the fuse panel directly behind the fuel pump relay. But after 30-40 minutes of driving and she warms up, ZERO problems after that. Runs like a DREAM! No backfire, no stutter, no ticking.

    I thought ok...I've seen many threads talking about plugs and wires. So I bought new plugs and wires and put them on. I immediately noticed the acceleration problem and jerking/missing was not half as bad as before. Still there but not as bad. I also saw that old exhaust gaskets can cause problems with backfiring, so I replaced those as well. Didn't do squat. Someone suggested maybe got some bad fuel. Added some Octane Booster and I'm now well into my third tank of new gas. That wasn't it.

    So, I kind of stumped here. What would cause a car to run like **** until complete warm up of engine and oil? Fuel mixture set incorrectly? Stuck valve (shudder)? I've asked some of my Mopar buddies but they didn't have any ideas. Any ideas or suggestions would be GREATLY appreciated.

    Thanks in advance!
     
  2. ferrarifixer

    ferrarifixer F1 Veteran
    BANNED

    Jul 22, 2003
    8,520
    Melbourne
    Full Name:
    Phil Hughes
    Maybe Oil temp switch and/or fuel bypass regulator...

    Try bridging the oil temp sender for fuel injection... on the oil cooler hose/block banjo bolt near clutch housing.. NOT the gauge sender unit, which is near the gear selector shaft.
     
  3. don_xvi

    don_xvi F1 Rookie

    Nov 1, 2003
    2,934
    Outside Detroit
    Full Name:
    Don the 16th
    Maybe this is driven by the same thing Ferrarifixer suggested, I'd always take his suggestion over mine, but on my Mercedes which also has K-Jetronic (isn't that what the 308s have?), there's something they call a "Overvoltage Protection Relay" which seems related to startup operation and causes many unexpected driveability problems. Sorry I don't know more about it, I've never had to worry about it!
     
  4. patpong

    patpong Formula 3

    Jul 6, 2004
    2,274
    Bangkok, Thailand
    Full Name:
    Patpong Thanavisuth
    May be dirty fuel injectors..??? Backfire usually cause by incorrect mistures and fire. Too little fuel, too much air, not enough air, not enough iginition fire... since the car is left for sometime in the moist enviroment, there could be some unwanted thing accumulate...
     
  5. Owens84QV

    Owens84QV F1 Rookie

    Oct 2, 2001
    4,486
    Somewhere in NC
    Full Name:
    Greg
    There's really nothing wrong with the car...it's just pissed off and is continually reminding you so. All humor aside, when I haven't run mine for ~2 weeks, it runs a tad on the rough side for the first 5-6 minutes and then smooths out. These cars hate to not be run.

    I would've replaced plugs like you did. One other thing to check are all of the electrical connections at the distributor, coils, ECUs, etc. In moisture-prone climates, these tend to corrode faster than normal.

    Take her back on the twisties and run her hard for 20-30 minutes, she'll enjoy that.
     
  6. Doug

    Doug Formula 3

    Nov 13, 2003
    1,473
    Louisville KY
    Full Name:
    Doug
    Does battery hold a full charge? Maybe after driving it for awhile, the alternator gets it up to capacity to run right. Bad batteries usually driain quickly while sitting.
     
  7. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
    Full Name:
    THE Birdman
    Sounds to me like a fuel issue, not ignition. The Kjet does various things to the mixture based on temperature, and they seem to be going away when teh car is warm. Do what Rifledriver says, I'm betting he is right!

    Birdman
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,931
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
    Full Name:
    Steve Magnusson
    Jesse -- Is it a 2-valve "i" (K-Jet) or a QV"i" (K-Jet with Lambda)?

    (Assuming that it's a QVi) Usually all of the thermal "events" that occur in the transistion from cold-running (open-loop) to warm-running (closed-loop) on the lambda-equipped K/KE systems happen (or have happened) by the time the water temp gets into the 150~160 deg F range, but your description of "30-40 minutes" seems much longer than that. Has the coolant temp reached, and been at, a high normal temp when this transition from bad-to-good running occurs, or does this bad-to-good transition occur as the coolant temp is still increasing (and is the transistion always at roughly the same coolant temp)? (If QVi) Your problem could be as simple as the base K-Jet mechanical A-F tweak-up is horrible so it runs bad cold, but when warm, the Lambda system can correct the A-F problem.

    But please confirm year/model/version, and comment on the time vs temp vs bad/good behavior.
     
  9. DN35

    DN35 Formula Junior
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    Nov 22, 2003
    611
    Illinois
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    D. Norton
    I'll leave the techie stuff to the guys who know, but on the low tech side I use Seafoam at 2x or 3x strength in the tank once in a while and it makes all my cars run better. Sounds like you have additional issues but this may help some as well....
     
  10. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
    Full Name:
    Kenneth
    The clicking sound is interesting. My first thought was fuel delivery...when I had a partially clogged fuel line the fuel pump made a loud clicking sound even though the car still ran (badly). Any chance that's it?

    Ken
     
  11. hoffmeister

    hoffmeister Formula Junior

    Nov 1, 2003
    258
    Baghdad...again
    Full Name:
    Jesse
    Thanks everyone for the suggestions!

    Hmm. I'll have to check on this. Would this be due to a bad sender unit or just a faulty connection?

    It's a 1981 308GTSi 2V. I would have to say that the transition always occurs at the same interval. From start up until high normal temp has been reached (takes 30-40 minutes) this problem occurs. I usually let it sit for 10 minutes while I do a little pre-drive dust off/clean up then when I take off it stutters a little and definately backfires. So total time is 30-40 minutes until backfire/stutter goes away.

    This is exactly what I thought. I've had multiple fuel pump issues in the past. Replaced the pump 2 times and had fuel lines replaced the last time as well. This might explain the stutter on acceleration but I can't figure out the backfiring. When you say you heard a clicking sound was it coming from the fuel pump itself or the fuel pump relay?

    Thanks again guys!
     
  12. Ken

    Ken F1 World Champ

    Oct 19, 2001
    16,078
    Arlington Heights IL
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    Kenneth
    Er, I drive a Lotus; we don't HAVE relays! LOL But we have lots of shorts and fires to make up for that.

    The clicking was from the pump itself. I have one of those little Facet cube pumps. It makes a soft tick when it's working correctly, but when the fuel line had a partial blockage it was very much louder.

    Ken
     
  13. hoffmeister

    hoffmeister Formula Junior

    Nov 1, 2003
    258
    Baghdad...again
    Full Name:
    Jesse
    Ah okay. Mine is coming from the relay in the fuse box. Strange that it also clicks faster upon acceleration at lower gears. It's like it's mocking me! LOL!
     
  14. hoffmeister

    hoffmeister Formula Junior

    Nov 1, 2003
    258
    Baghdad...again
    Full Name:
    Jesse
    I wouldn't doubt it, I think she hates me anyways. And to get the temp up to normal I run her hard "Italian Tune-Up Style". She seems to work better though after I break her in. Guess she likes it rough.

    The battery holds a charge, but I did have to recharge it after it's winter sitting period. It was completely dead. Would a faulty alternator cause backfire problems?
     
  15. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,931
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    Well, since it's a basic K-Jet (no Lambda), I'd be more suspicious of the warm-up regulator being "stuck" in a position that isn't too bad for warm-running, but isn't doing the right thing for cold-running -- just another thought (and good hunting)...
     
  16. plasmid

    plasmid Karting
    BANNED

    Mar 28, 2005
    123
    I get a tick from around the fuse box until it warms up when I pass a certain RPM number, although I don't have the problems you describe. This is on a 308GT4 with electronic ignition.
     
  17. hoffmeister

    hoffmeister Formula Junior

    Nov 1, 2003
    258
    Baghdad...again
    Full Name:
    Jesse
    Thanks, I'll check it out.
     
  18. Birdman

    Birdman F1 Veteran

    Jun 20, 2003
    6,689
    North shore, MA
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    THE Birdman
    These things warm up slowly, but 30-40 mins seems very long. Does your thermostat work right?

    Birdman
     
  19. phild328

    phild328 Rookie

    Aug 2, 2004
    35
    Lebanon, PA
    Which year car do you have? Will assume an i or QV.
    It really sounds like your warm-up regulator. But since you have ticking from the fuel pump relay - you should eliminate the fuel pump as a source of the problem also.
    If you don't have aligator cables - go to radio shack and get some first. these are the little foot or two foot small cables with aligator clips on the end. Get to the terminals on the fuel pump and clip on. I forget the 308 exactly - but a lot have boots that you can pull back - so you can keep the connection to the fuel pump and also clip onto it. Connect to a multimeter and see what you have. An analog meter may be best - you can see if it momentarily dropping voltage. The needle should be steady, and be of course about 12V. Note which is positive side and which is negative. Get a piece of cable - like speaker cable. And connect to the aligator clips and run it up the the battery. Turn on the car. Then connect up to the battery. Just be sure you have + to + and - to -. This should jumper a good solid voltage to the fuel pump. If this solves the problem - you need to check and clean all the wiring between the battery and fuel pump - and relays, etc.

    Next is the warm-up regulator. (this may not apply for you car, I am most familar with the 328, your car may not have the heater?) It has a heater in it. It should warm it up in about 1 to 2 minutes. Pull the electrical connector and see if you have 12V with the car running - you should. Make sure the contacts are all clean and good. Spray with contact cleaner and you can stick a little di-electric grease on it to help prevent corrision. I just had this problem the other day.
    The regulator changes the control pressure and makes the car run rich on start-up. The heater makes it only happen for the first few minutes. Without the heater - it takes the 20 minutes or so for everything to heat up. While running rich alone may not make it run as bad as you describe - you could have a combination of problems. Your mixture could be off to begin with.
    I think electrical problems are the easiest to check first, if nothing comes from this the next step would be to check you mixtures and put a fuel pressure gauge on and check your system and control pressures.
    Hope this helps - I am no expert - so take it for what it is worth.
     
  20. shifty308

    shifty308 Karting

    Aug 7, 2004
    75
    coulterville ca
    Full Name:
    steven schiffler
    have you checked your coils? ive had them run rough when cold and vice versa, due to breaks in windings which change with temp. just a thought.
     
  21. hoffmeister

    hoffmeister Formula Junior

    Nov 1, 2003
    258
    Baghdad...again
    Full Name:
    Jesse

    Sounds like a good idea to me. I'll check this out also. If it weren't for it raining here for the entire last week I might be able to get this done sometime soon.
     
  22. Fd803

    Fd803 Rookie

    Dec 15, 2012
    8
    Plainview NY
    Full Name:
    John O'Connor
    Hello - I have the same problem here - If anyone is still around from this thread - any idea what resolved the issue??? Thanks
     
  23. spirot

    spirot F1 World Champ

    Dec 12, 2005
    15,177
    Atlanta
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    Tom Spiro
    check the fuse in the trunk area ... passengers side under carpets. either that or connections are lose there.

    if not there - check in passengers food well for connections. most likely electrical if its just popped up.
     
  24. andyww

    andyww F1 Rookie

    Feb 7, 2011
    2,775
    London
    Passengers food well? I have one of those in my daily driver as I never clean it but not in the F :)

    But, seriously isnt it annoying when people dont post the eventual fix for their problem :(
     
  25. wax

    wax Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Jul 20, 2003
    52,469
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    Dirty Harry
    Back in my day, we called 'em "KFC Bucket"




    via rubber ducky
     

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