Timing marks; look good BUT.......opinions | FerrariChat

Timing marks; look good BUT.......opinions

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by jongottschalk, Jan 19, 2012.

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  1. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

    Oct 5, 2009
    172
    Pass Christian, MS
    Full Name:
    Jon Gottschalk
    #1 jongottschalk, Jan 19, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    1987 MONDI 3.2 CAB

    So I replaced belts and bearing and all that good stuff. I aligned everything roughly and did the Ferrari method of setting the tension bearings (2 rotations and to the furthest travel in bearing.

    Belts "strum" like a guitar like Birdman discussed. Tension is good. So I do a few rotations by hand with no spark plugs for easy spinning. I then check the timing marks on flywheel PM I 14 with "I" being the mark for TDC 1-4 to bring it top dead center. It took forever to get the crank exactly TDC. This was not because the marks were hard to see but because I would miss it by a hair and then would have to do 2 full rotations and check again.

    My picture of mark on PM I 1 4 would not focus but it was dead-on the "I" (and from what I read that is the correct spot on 3.2s US) so take my word on that one.....

    The cam marks are good but not perfect. The front bank (in pic 1,2) looks dead on. The back bank is ever so slightly off. This is after many rotations by hand with tensioners set. I feel pretty good about it being SO close but want opinions. Ofcourse I would LOVE it spot on but I dont think it will affect anything.

    I know degreeing the cams could be an option but I read that each tooth is 12.5 degrees and each (not sure what to call it) hole in the cam gear is 25 degrees. Im afraid that if I start fooling with cam gear position Ill not get it nearly that close.

    OPINIONS BEFORE I BATTEN IT UP?
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  2. pad

    pad Formula 3

    Sep 30, 2004
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    The alignment looks about the same as when I degreed my 308QV. Looks like you're good to go.
     
  3. ztarum

    ztarum Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
    1,302
    South Jersey, USA
    Leave it alone. If the car ran well before there is no need to bother with degreeing the cams, especially if you are not 100% confident in what you are doing.

    I did degree mine, found two of the cams were slightly off, adjusted them, and when I finally finished and got it running again felt...... absolutely nothing. Still a fun exercise, but unless they are way off it's not something you will notice seat of the pants.
     
  4. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Aug 10, 2002
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    Degree wheel/dial gage! If Brian where here he would say....(read my signature below)
     
  5. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

    Jul 22, 2004
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    1, 2 and 4 look pretty good (assuming that the factory marks are correct). But 3 looks off enough to think about resetting it. Remember, the width of the timing mark itself is about 3*+/-, IIRC, so what you've got there could be off by 6* or more. The timing gear pins have multiple combinations, so you can adjust the cam by as little as 1 or 2* with the cam pins, again IIRC. So if you wanted, you could get that cam much closer to the factory marks with a little trial and error.

    The problem with that, of course, is that if the cam slips while adjusting, or if the other cam on that bank moves, you will be doing a full cam timing job on that bank. If the car was running well before you opened it up, and everything is exactly where it was when you opened it up, apply a corollary of Murphy's Law -- if it ain't broke, don't fix it. Hopefully, you checked the location of the marks before you started, relative to TDC, so you can confirm that everything went back as they were supposed to. When you start it up, you'll have a good idea if it's correct or not.
     
  6. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

    Oct 5, 2009
    172
    Pass Christian, MS
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    Jon Gottschalk
    From what I recall the marks were dead on but I wasnt focused on it as much as I was taking it apart. When putting it back together I am being extra carefully as taking it apart hindsight isn't 20/20 yet. I have to send my aftermerket starter out for a few days as solenoid is bad. I guess I'd feel better about getting them spot on as both gears on back are exactly the same amount off.

    As far as the marks being +-3 degrees, isn't that the rough cam cover marks and not the actual marks on the cam shaft. That little marks seems way too small to be 3 degrees.
     
  7. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,742
    I agree with Carl, dial indicator and degree wheel--if you want it done correctly.
     
  8. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    #8 fastradio, Jan 19, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Do you want it "close enough" or spot on as the factory intended? The engine could run OK, or great. In that it sure looks like you've put a lot of effort into this job, why not pass on mediocrity and dial her in.

    Here's the right way.
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  9. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Those are assembly marks ..... NOT timing marks.


    Search and find RifleDriver's thread with pics on how far off those marks can be. :eek:
     
  10. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

    Oct 5, 2009
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    Pass Christian, MS
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    Jon Gottschalk
    ?. I know they are assembly marks, but of the cam position relative to the crankshaft. What am I missing here. The more i learn, the less I know.

    These are original cams on original crank. I just want them back to where the were when the factory said, good enough. I'm all about degreeing cans but now I'm confused on how to reference cams if those marks aren't "timing" marks but "assembly" marks. Then why are they there and how do I reference cam postition. I know there are variances in other things, such as head gasket thickness, etc. But help me out as I'm confused by that statement.
     
  11. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    FastRadio shows the way.



    Degree the cams properly or accept the factory's half-assed effort.

    Fatbillybob gives one of the best tutorials on the subject.


    I am degreeing my cams shortly after I replace the screwed up shims and replace the cam gears with single piece aluminum gears.




    And BTW, ALL 4 of my cam assembly marks line up PERFECTLY even with the flywheel mark.

    It is 100% perfect ..... on the OUTSIDE.


    I KNOW; however, with 99% degree of accuracy, it is wrong on the INSIDE.
     
  12. Trainman

    Trainman Rookie

    Oct 13, 2011
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    Gene
    In order to phase the cams, you have to be reasonably comfortable that the pistons won't hit the valves while turning the crank.

    The assembly marks are the first pass of the process; a starting point.

    Once you have the cams set to the assembly marks, you can proceed with dialing in each of the cams with a degree wheel and get all four right on the money. Don't pay attention to the marks after that...
     
  13. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Correct.


    I have to admit I have read alot about doing this but never have done it.

    Can't wait to give it a go !!!!!!!


    Can't wait to become "EXPERIENCE Educated" instead of just "book smart."
     
  14. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    Seriously, Welcome to the joys of Italian car ownership.


    I stand right with you with a "deer in the headlights look" much of the time too. :eek:
     
  15. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

    Oct 5, 2009
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    I like the factories "half-assed" over my ability. That being said I won't be able to sleep till i know its right.
     
  16. tatcat

    tatcat F1 World Champ
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    just went through this myself. it took me nearly two weeks until i was satified with things. there will come a point where you realize it just can't be any closer. the car was built by humans; accept it.
     
  17. pad

    pad Formula 3

    Sep 30, 2004
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    If you're going to loose sleep about this, then just bite the bullet and let the timing exercise begin. I bet I spent at least 16 hours the first time I did a cam timing. Performed every step at least 3 times. Take a deep breath and have fun.
     
  18. mwr4440

    mwr4440 Five Time F1 World Champ
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    THAT is 99% of the battle.

    If you are not having FUN, STOP .... and take it to a PRO.
     
  19. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,742
    Given that the timing pins on the pulley are capable of smaller than 1 degree of adjustment;
    Do you really think you can read the timing mark to that kind of accuracy?

    My guess is that you could be off by 3+ degrees and you would never know.
     
  20. gtospoons

    gtospoons Karting

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    #20 gtospoons, Jan 20, 2012
    Last edited: Jan 20, 2012
    Dial gauge and timing disc is the only way to go...
    Chris
     
  21. ztarum

    ztarum Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
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    #21 ztarum, Jan 20, 2012
    Last edited: Jan 20, 2012
    Everyone has an opinion on this, but many are based on what people have read (probably elsewhere on this board).

    I would ask that everyone who is saying that he should degree the cams and has done this job himself on his own car please raise their hand.
     
  22. FerrariDublin

    FerrariDublin F1 Rookie

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    Good post. As it happens I suspect some have but not by any means all! :D
     
  23. fastradio

    fastradio F1 Rookie
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    #23 fastradio, Jan 20, 2012
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    Yup...


    Many hundreds of times...(Here's another recent QV engine job having her cams dialed in)
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  24. Irishman

    Irishman F1 Rookie

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    #24 Irishman, Jan 20, 2012
    Last edited: Jan 20, 2012
    Great thread.

    So does degree the cams mean you pick up like maybe 20hp? Isn't that like going from having a REALLY, REALLY slow 30-year old car to a REALLY slow car?

    And, forgive my ignorance, but this work seems concentrated on one piston and its cam lobes. If there is slop in the system, so to speak, might there be irregularities in the cam lobes for the other three pistons? That is, might you have everything totally perfect for the #1 or #5 piston but half-assed (to quote Rifledriver :)) for the other three cylinders?
     
  25. ztarum

    ztarum Formula 3

    Mar 30, 2008
    1,302
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    Of the many you have done, how many did you find to be significantly in error relative to the factory marks? And of that subset, were any off enough that correcting the timing could actually be felt?

    I only know what I have read (i.e. that QV motors are not overly sensitive to cam timing), and my own experience with my car which seems to support that. However, that is only one data point so I am genuinely curious to know what others have actually experienced.

    I can certainly understand wanting to have everything "just right", which is why I elected to degree my cams (with the excellent help of this board and its contributors). Nothing wrong with that. That said, I hate to see someone pushed into performing a somewhat technically involved procedure that may not have any tangible benefit but carries a significant amount of risk if not done correctly.
     

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