Tires Blowing Out?! | FerrariChat

Tires Blowing Out?!

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by ernie, Jun 16, 2004.

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  1. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Nov 19, 2001
    22,620
    The Brickyard
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    The Bad Guy
    After reading that 11 cars blew tires during the Players Run, I was wondering what brands blew? Also what brand has the best high speed tires? This is especially important with owning a Ferrari that can easily do 150+ mph. Now we have had threads discussing the quality of different oils, but I don't rememeber any on tires. I feel that even though a tire has a "z" rating, not all tires are made the same. The different formulas that the tire manufactures use for making the rubber has to be different. We have talked about were to get z-rated tires for good prices, but are you getting what you pay for? I for one would rather spend $50 - $100 more on a tire that I know will not blow out on me at 170mph. Is it a case of, just because it is more expensive doesn't mean it is better, or are the more expensive tires really better than the cheaper brands with the "same" speed rating. They all will claim that their tires will perform to the specs of the tire, but if you were to test them against one another, what brand/s would come out on top?
     
  2. maranelloman

    maranelloman Guest

    IMO, people buy high perf. tires for the Z rating...when in fact, wiht carls like Ferraris, etc. that can top 180MPH, they should really look for a Y rating. I suspect that this is the culprit with many of these blowouts...and also perhaps moron drivers who are too self-important to check pressures as daytime temps change drastically.
     
  3. tifosi

    tifosi F1 Veteran
    Lifetime Rossa

    Sep 5, 2001
    5,382
    texas
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    Tom D
    agreed I would suspect tire pressure issues, on a run like they did they should check pressures very often
     
  4. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Nov 19, 2001
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    So do you think it was because the pressure was to low, or to high?

    Even then I still wonder what brand is best. Tire manufactures have been know to recall a bad batch of tires. But that is normally the ones that got sold to the big car manufactures. I wonder how many bad batches of high performance tires have a blind eye turned on them because they are going to the general public and not the big automobile manufacturing companies?
     
  5. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa

    Jan 11, 2001
    26,932
    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    Steve Magnusson
    It's interesting to note that on TRs F owned up to the need to run higher tire pressures at sustained high speed and spec'd that directly in the OM. Has this conveniently "faded away" for the newer F models?
     
  6. Schatten

    Schatten F1 World Champ
    Owner

    Apr 3, 2001
    11,238
    Austin, TX
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    Randy
    After looking at Brian's pictures in the main forum, you can tell that there were drives through the mountains and some snowy areas as well. Elevation changes and weather changes drastically change the pressures of the tires. Having something too low, will put extra force on the sidewalls. Those sidewalls can be strong, but can be a weak link if they are being driven on. There's many factors here, especially because with cars that have a lot of downforce, you are putting pressure on the tires as well. Best thing to do - check pressures in changing conditions with every fill up for the Players Run/Gumball type of events.
     
  7. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Nov 19, 2001
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    I got some information from a BFGoodrich booklet.

    It said, "Driving on any tire that does not have the correct inflation pressure is dangerous. Any underinflated tire builds up excessive heat that may result in sudden tire destruction.", "However, do not exceed the maximum pressure rating indicated on the tire side wall."

    "If inflation pressures are checked after tires have been driven for more than three minutes or more than one mile, the tires become hot and the inflation pressures will increase by approximately 4psi. Therefore when the tire pressure is adjusted under these conditions, it should be increased to a gauge reading of 4psi greater than the recomended cold inflation pressure.

    For Example Only:
    Recommened cold inflation: 30psi
    Gauge reading of hot tire was found to be: 32psi
    (Actual pressure is 28psi)
    Therefore to achieve the 30psi recomened pressure, inflate to 34psi (add 2psi)"

    So according to BFGoodrich you need to keep the tire pressure set to the rating on the side wall. This goes against what others have said to keep the tire pressures at. You will hear "set the fronts to 38psi and the rears to 34psi for better handling". Yet on my Goodyear Z-rated tires the inflation rating on the tire says 44psi cold. So I guess it is better to have the tire inflated to the rating on the side wall instead of what the manual or other owners have said. So I'm gonna be keeping my tires set to what the cold rating is on the tire. I don't need a blow out at 150mph.

    Another nice bit of info was the different ratings. Here is what the speed ratings were:

    M - 81mph
    N - 87mph
    P - 93mph
    Q - 100mph
    R - 106mph
    S - 112mph
    T - 118mph
    H - 130mph
    V - 149mph
    V* - 149+mph
    W - 168mph (ZR**)
    Y - 186mph (ZR**)
    Z - 186+mph (ZR**)

    (W and Y speed ratings are sub-catigories of Z)

    Even though I have found this information, I still don't know.........what manufacture has the best tires. Especially high speed tires.
     
  8. AR!

    AR! Formula Junior

    Apr 8, 2004
    981
    Berlin, Germany
    I also think that the importance of tires is highly underestimated by many drivers.

    I read tests about tires on a regular basis. Naturally a review in a "normal" car magazine will apply other criteria than a test in a magazine dedicated to sports cars. This is why I normally rely on the tests in "Sport Auto".

    As to the ranking of brands: With the rapid development of ever new tires the ranking changes from year to year. And the ranking is also slightly affected by tire size. This is why I always try to get the latest reviews whenever I am about to buy new tires.

    As a general figure one can say that the top positions are normally held by

    - Continental,
    - Pirelli,
    - Michelin and
    - Dunlop.

    Other renowned brands like Bridgestone or Goodyear normally fall apart. But sometimes there are excellent tires from other brands, too, e.g. last winter I bought snow tires from Goodyear for our family van as they had an excellent evaluation in a car magazine.

    "Good" or "bad" is also depending on your demand profile. I personally prefer predictability of a tire over sheer performance. And stopping distances on wet roads are more important to me than those on dry roads. There ALWAYS is a trade-off.

    At a good dealership they should have the latest reviews from US car magazines available. Then YOU decide which tire is best :)
     
  9. Boxer12

    Boxer12 Formula 3

    Jun 1, 2003
    1,672
    Randam mutterings and IMHO's.....I believe in Porsche's quality control and rigorous testing of its road cars is unparalleled. Its OEM tires are Pirelli. I have recently, however, had a big bulge develop in a Pirelli Asimmetrico N3 (OEM on Porsche Turbo). Before blowout (which never occurred), I detected a vibration. I have also handled, as a lawyer, a few tire blowout cases from a product liability perspective, and don't think it is very common to have an instantaneous failure/blowout unless you encouter road debris. That is probably your most serious threat, and any tire hitting a piece of debris at 150+ can fail. But get real, how many miles are you going to be driving at 150 and are you going to be doing it blindly? I wouldn't suggest it at night, or if your car has the slightest vibration. Also, get your tires Road Force balanced, the best method, which tests for vibration at speed with force applied to the tire. Then get them rechecked every 2500 miles or so (about 25% of tire life) as the tire will change with normal wear.
     
  10. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
    Owner Rossa Subscribed

    Dec 6, 2002
    79,406
    Houston, Texas
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    Bubba
    Goodyear is #1 in Racing...........



    HTH



    :)
     
  11. Sean F.

    Sean F. F1 Rookie

    Feb 4, 2003
    3,067
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    Sean F
    Are you sure that's not the MAXIMUM rated pressure. That's not necessarily what it needs to be set at.
     
  12. jlm348

    jlm348 Formula 3

    Nov 26, 2002
    1,094
    Scottsdale + LA
    Full Name:
    Jean-Louis
    I participated in the players run.
    My fiancee was driving when we had a blow out at 110. (passenger rear)
    Nothing happened to the car and the trie actually protected the rim pretty perfectly.
    My tires were checked prior to doing the run and there was a lot of tred remaining.
    Because of the long long high speed driving that we did, and the tires being slightly over inflated for the conditions, the center of the rear tires were wearing out quicker.
    we hit 160-170 every day.
    We thought we could make it back to LA before changing tires but 60 miles outside of Vegas the tire blew. It looks like we hit a little nail/plastic in the center and that started the tearing and shreading of the tire.
    I was running Bridgestone S01 ZR.
    The only tire that we could find was a BF Goodrich ZR about 87 miles a way.
    So thats what I ahve now- do not know if I will keep them or not.
     
  13. AR!

    AR! Formula Junior

    Apr 8, 2004
    981
    Berlin, Germany
    The pressure on the side wall IS the max. pressure, this is why the figure has a "max." written in front of it.

    But I also like to overinflate the tires a little, I have the impression that this provides a slightly improved handling.
     
  14. LetsJet

    LetsJet F1 Veteran
    Owner

    May 24, 2004
    9,334
    DC/LA/Paris/Haleiwa
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    Mr.
    I had a vette with Goodyear Eagles. I had this experience around 1998. One time on a straight road (BW Prkwy) going no faster then 75 the rear left tire blew out and actually caused a hole in the wheel well. The car handled ok and I was able to get to the side of the road. After changing the tires, (2 rear) and months later I was on the 495 Beltway and the passenger side rear tire tread seperated from the sidewall. I actually saw the tire rolling behind me until I slowed and watched it pass me then hit the median. What a sight... the cars behind me slowed, I had about 100 yds clear in my rear view mirror with the cars stopping. If you know the Beltway, you know this isn't normal. I only felt a slight yaw when it happened. The car handled ok and I was able to drive her to the shoulder. I wasn't going over 70mph with the traffic. So, I switched to Michelins and never had another problem. They are also on my other cars.

    I really appreciate your stories. I think we need to find out the best tires for our vehicles. We trust a lot to our tires. I'm still trying to decide what to put on the 355.
     
  15. 4i2fly

    4i2fly Formula 3

    Apr 16, 2004
    1,333
    SF, Bay Area
    The recommendations from Goodyear booklet may apply to most cars but I can tell you the numbers are off in case of Modenas. Owners manual recommends tire pressure to be checked cold or less than 2 miles of driving (let's say you want to get it to a gas station). I check my tires every time I am driving out of the garage and check them again when I come back. I have noticed when hot the pressure could be at least 8 PSI higher than cold. I have also investigated and found since Modenas come OEM with Pilot Sports, P0s, or S02-As OEM, Ferrari recommends totally different tire pressures at cold for each tire manufacturer. The other important factor is the Max loading on the tires at a specified max pressure. You probably won't exceed that in an F-car but it is something to be aware of.

    I have gone through a set of Pilot Sports and now a set of P0s on my car. Overall, I would say P0s have a stronger sidewall and the grip is fantastic after a few minutes of warming them up, but treadwear is somewhat less desirable. Corss my fingers, I do over 150/160 regularly and tires have held up very well. I am getting new tires and opted to get P0s again.
     
  16. fatbillybob

    fatbillybob Two Time F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner

    Aug 10, 2002
    29,262
    socal
    Players is a non-speed event I thought but if they are doing 100+ on public roads it is both dumb and risky to life and limb. You see racers solve the tire pressure problem by doing testing on the road circuit in question and setting empirical tire pressures then altering them by tire pyrometer readings at several points over the tread on each tire. Checking your pressures is for street driving and is designed to be a factory compromise based on testing done for a specific tire and speciic weight etc of car to meet the average condition. The average condition is not 150mph. Race tires are a special compund designed for the higher speeds. Street tires while they say can do 150+ the testing for these is under strict lab conditions and not under the conditions of real street use at 150mph. On the street you have variable road conditions that pop up infront of you like pot holes, scrape the tire sidewalls on curbs, hit ladders on the freeway etc. Engineering a tire to survive These highly variable issues make make designing a race tire seem easy. So if guys in the Plyaers are blowing out street tires at 100mph I'm not surprized. You have a bunch of guys that really have never done any testing and probably none have a tire pyrometer and no-one has driven the circuit to test the road conditions inwhich the tires will heat or know the ambiant temperature that will effect the tire pressures etc. etc... So IMO street tries are street tires and race tires are race tires and each have a respective place. You can treat a street tire like a race tire and it will work well up to its adhesion limits but you have to adheare to the same testing and runn that racers do with race tires and use the tire pyrometer. Most real racers also believe in the probe pyrometer over the IR ones just incase you guys want to run out and by some guages. The botom line is the factory street recommendation is absoultely perfect for USA roads at 0-65mph.

    YMMV
     
  17. ernie

    ernie Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Nov 19, 2001
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    Well guys, yesterday I read an article about Continnental tires. They have just come out with a tire that is rated at 224mph/360kph!!! I also have found how the tires get the speed rating. The rating means that the tire is supposed to be able to drive at the rated speed for one hour without failure.

    Lets not fool ourselves. We all have driven our cars way above the speed limit on public roads. Yes this isn't safe to do, but we have done it. You'll be driving on a long stretch. You don't see anyone in front of you for miles. A glance in the rear veiw mirror lets you know that there are no cops behind you for miles. Then the thought crosses your mind, "So lets see if this thing is really as fast as they say it is". Before you know it you are blasting down the road thinking "Man this thing can move". It would not be nice to have a blow out at triple digit speeds, especially the higher triple digit speeds.

    So has there been any real world tests of the different make tires till failure? I really want to know what the top tires are.
     

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