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Too hot to handle

Discussion in '308/328' started by Cavallino Negro, Sep 26, 2012.

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  1. Cavallino Negro

    Jun 5, 2012
    29
    Recently, my '80 308 GTSi has been running with gutted 'cats' and the air pump disconnected. When I took it to the shop to have a coolant leak rectified it was decided to swap out the old cats for another pair, (virtually unused but in storage for two decades and taken from a 308 whose owner opted for an after market exhaust system), and hook up the air pump.

    After parking the car following a test drive, (ran good), the technician noticed some black goop on the floor. It was melted rubber dripping from the bumper immediately above the exhaust tips on both sides. The 'cats' appear to be functioning OK, (i.e. not glowing as one had done before being gutted), and no 'SLOW DOWN' lights have illuminated, muffler seems to be working as before, and exhaust gas analyzer indicates nothing abnormal. It isn't understood how just swapping out the 'cats' and rendering the air pump functional could cause exhaust gas temperatures to climb to the point it melts the bumper. Any thoughts, ideas, comments, suggestions?
     
  2. Matto

    Matto Formula 3

    Dec 26, 2011
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    #2 Matto, Sep 26, 2012
    Last edited: Sep 26, 2012
    Wow, that's nasty. Are your pipes now closer to the bumper since the exhaust work? Also, on my rear heat shield ("diaper") there are two fiber heat insulators that are mounted below the bumper mounts, to protect them from exhaust heat. Do you have those as well? I would think that the core problem is now exhaust tip proximity to the bumper. If they're closer, you may need to move the tips? Tips can get hotter than you might imagine....especially with a stationary car. I know that the tricked-up Honda kids run into a lot of melting back there, due to those soup-can mufflers being too close to the urethane.
     
  3. MNExotics

    MNExotics F1 Rookie
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    Now I am curious. Can you post some pics?
     
  4. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Was this checked upstream of the cats with the air injection disabled? Not putting too much extra fuel into the exhaust stream is one reason to try to not exceed the factory CO spec by too much...
     
  5. pappy.72

    pappy.72 Formula Junior

    Nov 13, 2010
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    Elgin, IL
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    Dave
    Are you sure on the air/fuel ratio? If a air pump is not working properly it can cause the O2 sensor to lean out the engine which could cause excess exhaust temps as well as possibly harm the engine. Just a thought. Keep us posted.
     
  6. tomberlin

    tomberlin Formula Junior
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    #6 tomberlin, Sep 26, 2012
    Last edited: Sep 26, 2012
    Did you reconnect the air pump? When I got my 308(carb) it had a disabled air pump and melted cats. I'm convinced that unless the air pump is there to seriously reduce the CO entering the cats they will be over loaded and over heat.

    Just my theory, but it you engage and disengage an air pump while watching CO with an analyzer the difference is significant.

    TomB
     
  7. Cavallino Negro

    Jun 5, 2012
    29
    I don't believe the tips are any closer to the bumper. The configuration remained the same, the cats were just swapped out. Good point re fiber heat insulators - will confirm this.
     
  8. Cavallino Negro

    Jun 5, 2012
    29
    #8 Cavallino Negro, Sep 27, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  9. Cavallino Negro

    Jun 5, 2012
    29
    No - checked at tips as per a factory service bulletin and found to register values within acceptable limits, pump connected and disconnected.
     
  10. Cavallino Negro

    Jun 5, 2012
    29
    Yes X 2.
     
  11. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #11 Steve Magnusson, Sep 27, 2012
    Last edited: Sep 27, 2012
    Can you please post a scan of this FSB or provide a link? I've never come across a tailpipe spec for the US i-2V cars -- TIA.
     
  12. MNExotics

    MNExotics F1 Rookie
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    #12 MNExotics, Sep 27, 2012
    Last edited: Sep 27, 2012
    No O2's on the 2Vi cars. I would look at the goop as it looks more like a tar based underbody sealer. Look at the back side and see if the bumper has been repaired. I wouuld expect to see blistering at the tips before melting but weirder things have happened.
     
  13. tomberlin

    tomberlin Formula Junior
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    #13 tomberlin, Sep 28, 2012
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  14. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Different beast -- both those values are much, much higher than for a CIS car.
     
  15. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Confirmed, that's a 1978 engine data plate.....
     
  16. tomberlin

    tomberlin Formula Junior
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    I agree- my point was the CO reading ratio between the pump working and not. Just trying to figure out why things got so hot back there.
     
  17. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Understood, but those US '78-'79 carb values are for "no air pump and no cats" (i.e., at the cylinder with airpump disabled) vs "with airpump and with cats" (i.e., at the tailpipe with the airpump working).

    My interest is seeing if F is allowing sort of an unreasonable amount still at the tailpipes on a US 308i-2V (like maybe 0.5% CO maximum); whereas, on a well-working system, it should be more like 0.0% CO (i.e., unmeasureable).
     
  18. CaptOharry

    CaptOharry Formula Junior

    Jan 4, 2009
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    Green Cove Spgs FL
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    The Car dose'nt seem to have a Heat Sheild,I looked at my Car and it looks as if I have one over the Muffler,I'll try and get a Picture,My Camera Took a Crap the other Day.
     
  19. i-velocita

    i-velocita F1 Rookie
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    #19 i-velocita, Sep 28, 2012
    Last edited: Sep 28, 2012
    Yes, your car is missing small L-shaped metal heat shield that follows lower inside edge of bumper. Also, the diaper might help deflect/dissipate heat.

    I can send you photos and dimensions if you need to make one.
     
  20. i-velocita

    i-velocita F1 Rookie
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    My gtsi has one or more...can't remember.
     
  21. 4re308

    4re308 F1 Rookie
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    Jun 13, 2001
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    Very interesting. Sorry to see your damage. I've got a cat-less Tubi on my 84 QV. My car runs cooler than it did with the cats on it. I would have to agree that the stoichiometric values might be off, meaning if the car is running too leanly, it will run VERY hot. If she is running rich, it would run cooler. Can anyone agree or chime in?
     
  22. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    Only if you added them ;) As MNE wrote, "No O2's on the 2Vi cars" (neither euro nor US).

    This is true for the exhaust gas exiting the cylinder head, but not for the exhaust gas exiting the cat -- as significant futher combustion will take place inside the cat (especially on a model with continuous air injection).
     

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