Turbocharging my F355 - Or how to remove any market value from your F355 remaining. | Page 4 | FerrariChat

Turbocharging my F355 - Or how to remove any market value from your F355 remaining.

Discussion in '348/355' started by Markphd, Oct 23, 2015.

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  1. SoCal1

    SoCal1 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 14, 2011
    8,630
    SoCal LA/OC/New Mexico
    Full Name:
    Tim Dee
    I like the 4 unit progressive systems

    baby feeding a mommy on each bank but $$$$$$$
     
  2. Markphd

    Markphd Formula Junior

    Mar 10, 2012
    713
    I thought about using 4 GT 22's, it would be pretty straight forward considering that they are internally gated and I could have mounted them right against the head... but that's not a "progressive" setup.

    M
     
  3. Markphd

    Markphd Formula Junior

    Mar 10, 2012
    713
    This is going to be very interesting... LOL. I do question how well/poorly this is going to spool. I do get that feeling that I may need to go to the smaller A/R housing, but that's cheap and an easy bolt in.

    Sent from my SM-G920P using Tapatalk
     
  4. Markphd

    Markphd Formula Junior

    Mar 10, 2012
    713
  5. joshtownsend

    joshtownsend Formula Junior

    Jul 12, 2007
    421
    H-town...TEXAS
    #81 joshtownsend, Nov 4, 2015
    Last edited: Nov 4, 2015
    This is the biggest mistake that people..first time people, make.. to much reading and "going by the numbers" rather then good ole fashion experience.

    When I give advise, I guess i need to state with it that its from someone that has, in the past, street raced and grudge raced, for money, on a closed coarse..of coarse, for many years.. so when i suggest something, its in terms of real world data that can be the difference between winning money or walking away mad and broke..

    There is a big difference between performance, power, fast, and quick..

    If you want a big number on the dnyo..go one turbo..

    if you want to be fast, at some point during a race, typically at the end, or top end, which ever you want to call it, go one turbo.. the biggest you can fit in there.

    If you want to be quick from the start, red light to red light or "from the hit" or any time you want an advantage right away... twins is the way to go

    If you just want performance it don't matter what you do.. anything is better then stock.

    I have always ran smaller FI that would spin faster rather then more top in power.. Id rather have 800-1000 hp for 8 second of a 10 second race then 1500hp for 5 seconds.. because as cool as 1500hp sounds, you not catching someone that makes a "quick" 800-1000hp in any race worth a crap. because they will put 4 lengths on you quick.

    I realize these number are a lot more then you want, but its all relative in the real world or cars.. Ferrari or Honda or Chevy, it don't make a difference, pistons still go up and down and quick is quick.. regardless how you get there... chances are, you probably arnt going to use you use your car to go 200+ mph based on your previous statements, its more of ride around town car.. that's why i say twins are much better for what you want to do.

    Twins can be made simple and safe.. just trying to get you another way of looking at it, that's all. I feel like if you go with a bigger single, your going be disappointed because you want be able to use it 99% to its usable power range.
     
  6. Markphd

    Markphd Formula Junior

    Mar 10, 2012
    713
    The beautiful thing about being able to do all the work yourself is that if you make a poor decision (in particular a single vs a twin turbo setup) is that changing it really isn't all that big of a deal...

    One thing that I am particularly concerned with is the ability to flow enough CFM through the intercooler, which is possibly in danger of being too small, in my opinion. I would feel more comfortable with a larger discharge from the turbo into a bigger set of intercooler pipes, either a single 3" or (2) 2.5" tubes. So in that respect, I might reconsider the intercooler strategy, even though the turbo outlet is only 2.5", I think that transitioning sooner to a 3" pipe makes a ton of sense. The exhaust, being a 3.5" into (2) 2.5" and two 38mm wastegates into (2) separate 2.5" pipes has more than enough flow to support the level of horsepower I am looking to make and then quite a bit more above that.

    In the end, if I am unhappy, I will switch to either a smaller single or a twin turbo setup. I will be able to use 90+ percent of the components and the biggest changes would be relatively trivial stuff (turbo charger and some piping). I do think that if I were recommending a setup to a customer, that I would be looking at either (2) GT3071R's (.63A/R) or perhaps if I really wanted crazy fast spool and streetable torque (500 or less crank HP) (2) GT 2259's, but the GT3071R would be much less thermally stressed. As it is, I am essentially using a GT4094, which on the turbine side flows less than to GT3071R's (35lbs/min vs 40lbs/min) on the turbine size... compressor flow at (60lbs/min on the GT4094 vs 30lbs/min each on the GT3071R) is slightly biased in favor of the GT4094, which is surprising (but likely noise, 1-2% difference in efficiency).

    There are always tradeoffs. The GT2259 has a hard to beat packaging advantage for a dual turbo setup, but no ball bearing option. The GT3071, dual turbo setup, will take more room than the single GT4094 (which is the closest analog) to the turbo I am running. I will be thrilled if it spools fully by 4250-4500 RPM. Honestly, the stock F355 motor doesn't wake up until 4,000 RPM anyway.

    It's going to be an interesting experiment, and if I am wrong, I will be the first to admit my mistake... if I am not, then I will share my results. For me cars are a hobby, a way of having fun and poking around in ways that I would not if I was doing it for a living.
     
  7. Jh348

    Jh348 Karting

    Sep 5, 2015
    187
    Finland
    Full Name:
    Jesse Heinola
    #83 Jh348, Nov 7, 2015
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    haven't u considered a pair of gt2860rs? i had pair of those in my skyline gtr and it was brutally fast, with a much smaller engine (2,6). one of those roughly flows 33lbs/min and its compressor-turbine geometry is a good match. or u can go with newer gtx series. Only issue with garrett ball bearing cartridge has, is those phenolic ball cages which has quite a high failure risk if your going to push those too hard. Atleast at turbine side

    that being said, i still use garrett bb turbos with my turbo cars. heres a pic of a nearly melted turbine side ball cage.

    good luck to the project
    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  8. gatorgreg

    gatorgreg Formula 3

    Dec 13, 2004
    1,915
    NAPLES
    Turbocharging or supercharging the 355 engine is a waste of time. I have done everything to the 355 engine to make it faster. I have installed ti valves. I have increased the compression. I even ran the engine on methanol. The list goes on. The max horsepower was 530 hp out of one engine.
    The problem is the engine will never be dependable. I have seen a few turbocharged 355's and they are a mess. It is a road of misery and you don't want to go down.

    ps If you increase HP in the 355 replace the driveshaft. It will not handle the extra power.
     
  9. bcwawright

    bcwawright F1 Veteran

    Jul 8, 2006
    5,234
    Georgia
    Full Name:
    Bruce
    Yes Greg the ole "Propeller" shaft......have a bar of EN24(in T condition) Chromoly to whittle on...LOL

    Might want to also consider nitriding process.

    Yes it is also a waste of money to do much of anything on the 129 engine....remember it is all about ROI.
     
  10. Markphd

    Markphd Formula Junior

    Mar 10, 2012
    713
    #86 Markphd, Nov 7, 2015
    Last edited: Nov 7, 2015
    Already broken and replaced... Agreed... it's a high failure item. I figured if I broke another one that the replacement would likely be 1144 carbon steel nitrided (Tensile Strength, psi 115,000, Yield Strength, psi 100,000) or 17-4 Stainless (Tensile Strength, psi 160,000, Yield Strength, psi 145,000). (EN24 aka 4340 is a good choice too (Tensile Strength, psi 186,000, Yield Strength, psi 125,000), just seems like overkill, on second thought, that might be just the ticket... do it once do it right, it's just harder to machine IIRC.

    From what I gather the stock part is hardened excessively and work hardens under use and can be addressed by partially annealing the factory shaft.
     
  11. bobzdar

    bobzdar F1 Veteran

    Sep 22, 2008
    6,828
    Richmond
    Full Name:
    Pete
    Dunno, the prop shaft makes a nice fuse. Make that too strong and the failure point moves to a presumably much more expensive and difficult to replace part...

    Also one of the reasons I'd go the Toda route rather than FI. The massively increase torque is a lot harder on the drivetrain that spinning another 2000 rpms (assuming you make sure the valvetrain is up to snuff).
     
  12. PAUL500

    PAUL500 F1 Rookie

    Jun 23, 2013
    3,136
    I take you you mean the shaft that runs from the crank through the gearbox? I have seen a photo of one that broke just past the front splines, are off the shelf better ones available?

    As an aside does anyone have the broken front stub available? I need to have a crank altered from a different engine to match those splines, save me having to remove the unbroken one I have in my gearbox. Happy to pay postage and of course a few £££ for your trouble :)
     
  13. gatorgreg

    gatorgreg Formula 3

    Dec 13, 2004
    1,915
    NAPLES
    Sorry to sound negative about improving your cars performance but I have been there. I had three engines at one point. My final conclusion was to keep the engine standard with increased compression, straight exhaust and advance the timing. Also get the weight down. We got my car down to 2580 lbs with CF panels and other tricks.
     
  14. gatorgreg

    gatorgreg Formula 3

    Dec 13, 2004
    1,915
    NAPLES
    Bruce,
    That is right. Waste of money and time. Ferrari did a great job with the engine. Not much HP to squeeze without massive investment.
    Hope you are doing well.
    Greg
     
  15. Markphd

    Markphd Formula Junior

    Mar 10, 2012
    713
    I don't see you guys as being negative, but kind enough to share your experience, knowledge, and wisdom on the matter. So I don't think that you all are being negative, but honest and helpful. There are a lot of people who are on this forum who know a great deal more than I and are quite a bit smarter than I.

    Sent from my SM-G920P using Tapatalk
     
  16. KMR968Turbo

    KMR968Turbo Formula 3

    Nov 11, 2007
    1,001
    Calgary, Alberta
    Full Name:
    Erik
    Interesting, in regards to the exhaust flow I have a 360 Challenge header going into a cat and out a muffler. The 360 header does not have the Y pipe and is a larger diameter than the 355 header. Just wondering how this might affect power in the car and sound of the exhaust. From your testing what worked best? I find it interesting my original Challenge exhaust kept the Y pipe.
     
  17. bcwawright

    bcwawright F1 Veteran

    Jul 8, 2006
    5,234
    Georgia
    Full Name:
    Bruce
    #93 bcwawright, Nov 8, 2015
    Last edited: Nov 8, 2015
    Hi Erik

    Trust you are doing well...


    I will let Greg answer the 360 header stuff...if he doesn't want to you can ask Oz as I am a little busy right now and don't have the time to explain.

    The reason the 355CH kept the Y-pipe set-up is,it was regulated by the rules of the CH series....the only reason why it remained in the CH cars.

    Here is a sound clip..car has 360 CH headers...sound will vary depending on cats and final can(muffler).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOQFKgvA9AU
     
  18. jimmym

    jimmym Formula 3

    Sep 30, 2008
    1,990
    Northeast U.S.
    Full Name:
    Jim
    I am not a big fan of the 360 but that car sounds great.
     
  19. gatorgreg

    gatorgreg Formula 3

    Dec 13, 2004
    1,915
    NAPLES
    #95 gatorgreg, Nov 9, 2015
    Last edited: Nov 9, 2015
    I just got done refreshing my engine and installing new exhaust on my 430 CH and a friends 360 CH. I believe both of those cars require back pressure on the exhaust design.
    The 355 does not require back pressure but it does require exchange of exhaust gases. I ran a custom 8 into 2 exhaust with no cats and tubi headers. The 2 ends would kiss at the rear. I found this to be the best system for the 355.

    Here is an old video of the sound. I remember the headaches from racing all day with the straight exhaust.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9CJ_9QUtz8

    Here is an old video of the light weight flywheel from Germany. I am just warming up in the beginning of the vid. You can hear it spooling up at the end of the vid. It snapped the driveshaft that day. We would carry two driveshafts all the time and pull them from the rear.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZEUXh3QsiQ

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZEUXh3QsiQ
     
  20. INTMD8

    INTMD8 F1 Veteran
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    Jun 10, 2007
    6,712
    Lake Villa IL
    No engine requires back pressure or will make more power with back pressure fwiw. It's a conclusion that may be drawn once going too large on the exhaust tubing but what really happens is reduction in velocity on a system that already had low or no back pressure. (so larger just hurt scavenging)

    Nice videos! Sounds awesome.
     
  21. KMR968Turbo

    KMR968Turbo Formula 3

    Nov 11, 2007
    1,001
    Calgary, Alberta
    Full Name:
    Erik
    I saw that a while ago researching exhausts and it's one of my favourite sounds clips. But does the extra displacement of the 360 vs 355 make a difference?
     
  22. bcwawright

    bcwawright F1 Veteran

    Jul 8, 2006
    5,234
    Georgia
    Full Name:
    Bruce
    #98 bcwawright, Nov 9, 2015
    Last edited: Nov 9, 2015

    I think the 2 main contributing factors for the advantage of the 360 engine over the 355 engine are:

    !. Variable exhaust timing

    2. Variable Dual Air Intake(long and short tubes) plenum/system
     
  23. gatorgreg

    gatorgreg Formula 3

    Dec 13, 2004
    1,915
    NAPLES
    I know the 360 does have the variable valve timing. That might be the difference. We came to this conclusion based on running several different race setups over a 5 year period. The 355 produced the most consistent HP in several different racing environments with the 8 into 2 with the kissed exhaust design.

    The 430 and 360 needing back pressure is not a popular statement with the "Ferrari experts" but it's working better then the straight exhaust. We designed an F1 inspired exhaust system with a little backpressure built-in with Capristo headers. The engine is more consistent and dependable at this point. It also sounds good too.
     
  24. gatorgreg

    gatorgreg Formula 3

    Dec 13, 2004
    1,915
    NAPLES
    I 100% agree with you but you have to understand. We are basically taking a street car engine and using it for a race car. The engine was designed to run with emissions now we are running it flat out all the time. It is not designed to do it. Putting back pressure back into the engine will make it more dependable. Does that make any sense?
     

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