Weird hollow sound from front bank 308 | FerrariChat

Weird hollow sound from front bank 308

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by tomoshea, Feb 19, 2007.

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  1. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    This is a difficult one to try to explain via text.

    I have put new timing belts on my engine after replacing a cam drive gear on the rear bank.

    I am now getting a low sound, which I can best sescribe as a hollow metal sound that changes with engine speed, appears to dissapear after about 2-2.5K rpm, from the front bank, not the rear.

    My engine has been rebuilt about a year ago and I have about 1000 miles on it since then. All new cam drive bearings were put in (inner and outer - so it is hardly likley to be the cause)

    I have also just replaced the tensioner pulleys / bearings with SKF originals as part of the rebuild.

    Any suggestions as to what the sound could be, very definitely front bank and not rear bank. Not very loud and does not sound like whining of bearings on the way out.

    Wondering if this sound could be associated with having the new timing belts on too tightly ?

    Any thoughts appreciated.

    Cheers
     
  2. smg2

    smg2 F1 World Champ
    Sponsor

    Apr 1, 2004
    16,416
    Dumpster Fire #31
    Full Name:
    SMG
    Boy that could be anything, do you have a stethoscope? or a long screwdriver to use as a makeshift one? source the noise a bit better and see what is sounds like without the body harmonics.

    could be a loose cover, bad bearing or ??? hard to say.
     
  3. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    going to have to get one to see if I can track it down, boy!! spending more time under the car than driving it.

    Hopefully something simple like a loose heat shield bolt vibrating or something.

    Really dont want to have to attempt to pull the front drive cover with the engine in situe to replace cam drive gear bearings.

    I have seen what a pain that job is when Verrell did it.
     
  4. finnerty

    finnerty F1 World Champ

    May 18, 2004
    10,406
    Well, common sense would seem to suggest that if the noise wasn't there before you did something (timing belts, etc.), and then is there immediately after you did something --- there is a relation --- no matter how unlikely it may seem...
     
  5. leead1

    leead1 F1 Rookie

    Nov 29, 2006
    2,828
    Florida
    Full Name:
    Lee
    I do not know the answer to your question but I I did work with high speed manufacturing equipment so I have a thought or two.

    Generally if the noise was not there and then you did something and it is now there, 99% of the time what you just did caused it. I know that sounds silly but I have chased my tail for weeks on something i thought could not be related, but in the end that is what caused it.

    Also locating a sound is difficult. These noises bounce around and can fool even the most skillful ear.

    A wining sound is a belt sound if i picture in my mind what you are saying. Typicaly it is poor tracking of the belt. Look at the belt area and see if you have belt dust. if you do that is your answer.

    If not it can be belt tension. I suspect they have a specification for belt tension. I would have to see the belt pully layout to make a resonable quess. Without that it is only a quess say 1/2 inch deflection assuming it is a serpentine belt routing. Best course of action is not to guess, get the spec buy the tool at autozone and do it by the numbers. It is called a deflection meter. it should be cheap.

    As a reference, loose belts at high speed tend to have a wobblling sound. Engineers call it "Chordal action". Tight belts have a high pictched wine.

    I assume you put in the correct bearings. as an example you did not replace high speed needle bearing with unground comercial bearing without seals etc. The wrong bearing at high speed can cause a hollow sound. Typicaly because the bearing is not the correct unit and can not take the load or it is loose by design and well it wobbles. i assume you bought the proper bearing or cross refrenced th Italian make with a suitable alternative. There are dozens of bearing design categories maybe more. if we get a poster at this forum who works for a bearing company he will say thousands, point is there is a bunch and it matters.

    I wish I could help more.

    Good luck to you.

    Lee
     
  6. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,888
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    I had a similar sound when I replaced my belts. Turned out to be the rear bank timing belt metal cover was vibrating enough to make a tone. It was a result of the timing belt slipping off a cog. The engine also idled poorly and was louder in general.
     
  7. FasterIsBetter

    FasterIsBetter F1 Veteran

    Jul 22, 2004
    5,856
    NoNJ/Jupiter FL
    Full Name:
    Steve W.
    I won't speculate on what you are hearing (you've had a few guesses already), but a good alternative to a stethescope is a lenght of garden hose (or heater hose, fuel hose, etc. about the diameter of a garden hose). Hold one end to your ear and use the other to poke around in the engine bay. It will focus what you are hearing and can help you pinpoint where the sound is coming from. If it is something loose, like a shield, if you press the hose against it, the noise will go away or change.
     
  8. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea

    Lee,

    Brand new belts so not going to be any dust yet.

    The bearings were sourced from Mike Elliot in Superformance UK, his stock rebuild parts for the 308 engine so unlikely to an issue, and they matched what I took out of the car.

    Also the inner bearings are lubed by the engine oil continuously so even if the tolerence was slightly high you would expect the oil flowto prevent any sound?

    The outer ones are the of the sealed unit type (self lubeing) so unless they have been sitting on a shelf and the lube had gone off, I would be surprised of theyare the cause.

    I have a stethescope on order which hopefully will arrive by the weekend I will do a bit more investigation then and see what I find.

    The only other moving parts are the cams themselves on the head!

    Cheers

    Tom
     
  9. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    JS what do you mean by "slipping off a cog"? do you mean

    1) the belt moved towards the engine block and started rubbing?

    2) The belt jumped a cog (putting timing on one bank out)

    3) Belt came off the drive cog completely?
     
  10. Verell

    Verell F1 Veteran
    Consultant Owner

    May 5, 2001
    7,022
    Groton, MA
    Full Name:
    Verell Boaen
    'hollow' generally implies something's resonating, echoing, or both. Altho, have heard a sound that might be described that way when the edge of a belt was rubbing against something that would vibrate. Kind of a violin string effect.

    Unlikely to be a bearing, they 'moan', or 'whine', & eventually rattle.
     
  11. tomoshea

    tomoshea Formula Junior

    Dec 29, 2003
    541
    Ireland
    Full Name:
    Tom O'Shea
    That is probably the best description of it, will take the cam cover off and altenator and see if it makes any difference.

    Better check the cam tensioner bearing for any black marks!

    Cheers

    Tom
     
  12. leead1

    leead1 F1 Rookie

    Nov 29, 2006
    2,828
    Florida
    Full Name:
    Lee
    This gentleman has a thought that sounds like a possibility.

    It seems like you did the right thing on bearings and such.

    Belts if aligned improperly can dust in a hour or so of operation. This of course depends on the base material.

    I will be curious on what you find.

    Good luck.

    Lee
     
  13. jwise

    jwise Formula Junior

    Apr 2, 2003
    781
    Portland Maine
    #13 jwise, Feb 20, 2007
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Just a few more ideas-

    To try and answer your question on belt tension: How did you set the tension for the timing belts? The spring in the bearing mount needs to be functioning correctly during install to get correct tension. With the bearing unlocked (not tightened down), it will move in and out as the engine is turned by hand. You want to lock them down when the spring is applying the maximum tension. If you applied any pressure to the loose bearing during install that was beyond the spring applied tension (which you never want to do), than the belt could be too tight.

    I think your idea of taking components out of the mix (alternator, wp, AC) one at a time and running the car for a VERY short while could be helpful.
    I would do this first, before looking into the timing belts/tensioners. Maybe it's just a tight or loose water pump belt?

    Also- it's normal for the new belt to leave some black markings on the new tensioner bearing. See the attached of a timing belt run for maybe 20 miles, and even then there were black marks on the tensioner bearing pulley. You can also see how we used a large socket and washer to clamp down the black fiberglass dust cover so we could run (but not drive!!) the car with the front cover removed.

    good luck- jwise
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  14. Ferraripilot

    Ferraripilot F1 World Champ
    Owner Project Master

    May 10, 2006
    17,888
    Atlanta
    Full Name:
    John!
    My apologies for being so vague. The rear exhaust cam skipped one tooth off somehow. I took the belt off, replaced it with a new belt, and timed the cams back to correct spec.
     
  15. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
    Consultant Owner Professional Ferrari Technician

    Dec 29, 2006
    18,221
    Twin Cities
    Full Name:
    Tim Keseluk
    Recheck your timing marks. If one cam is a tooth off it will run but will sound "off".
     

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