Window Crank for 1990 Testarossa? | FerrariChat

Window Crank for 1990 Testarossa?

Discussion in 'Boxers/TR/M' started by versamil, May 18, 2015.

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  1. versamil

    versamil Formula 3
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    I figured today I'd take my door panel off the passenger side of the Testarossa, to diagnose an inoperative window. With the door panel off I see there's a hole for what looks like the same tool my 1979 308 used to operate the window. No tool like this in the TR toolkit, has anyone operated their windows with an emergency crank?

    I'm thinking I should check the electric motor gearbox grease, since it's probably turned into concrete, but I would like to at least see if I can move the window with a crank. Checking current draw on the electric motor, it shows it is drawing current going both directions, but the window doesn't budge. I remember repairing these on 308's and with the cables, it's NOT a lot of fun. I did a search in the TR section and didn't find any posts on cranks.
     
  2. ozziindaus

    ozziindaus F1 Veteran
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    Mine had two problems:
    1. Grease turned into a hard wax
    2. Motor bearing seized

    Both require you to dismantle and regrease but pay close attention to the cable routing. The WSM is incorrect and you'll likely lose your mind before you figure it out. :confused: There is a thread out there that helps but in the meantime, stop operating your motors. You may blow a brush, winding or commutator even though the current draw is notoriously low on these things (long wire path=high resistance=high voltage drop).
    To answer your original question, no I have not hand cranked. Good luck and one more thing. Make the tool that clamps the cable. You'll know what I'm talking about soon. ;)
     
  3. versamil

    versamil Formula 3
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    In the eighties, I owned an auto repair shop, and worked on mostly Ferraris, Maseratis and Jags. In my 328 Tech manual I have my hand drawn diagram of the cable routing for the 328. I ALSO have a tool that I made out of a fairly heavy oil seal, that I slipped over the cable while it was mounted in the motor. Basically a "C" shaped seal that could be pulled out after the motor was in place. Without it, I think I would not work on cars for another fifteen years, and by then I'll be drooling and not even thinking about Ferraris. I DO know the pitfalls of the cable! I did quite a few 308 motors, replacing the rock hard grease, and rerouting the cables.

    It's been 20 years since I've worked on these but the window winder crank I'm pretty sure has to disengage the worm gear from the motor driven worm. I may try and make a winder real quickly and just see if I can budge the window, before pulling my hair out by removing the motor and cable. Looks exactly like the 308 from the front. Wishing at this point I KEPT my 308 crank when I sold the car.
     
  4. 302Tim

    302Tim Formula 3

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    #4 302Tim, May 18, 2015
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Yep, never a crank on the TR though the (semi-universal) motor has the capability. Seems like a suitable sized rod with a hole drilled and a roll-pin inserted would engage and work. Also attached is a picture of the correct cable clip (I found mine inside the door panel which had been left after a replacement motor had been installed a few years ago). Your method sounds like it would work well though, and I also had luck with a wooden block (also pictured) or a cable tie.

    Good luck, let us know if you need help with assembly or re-assembly (recommend taking digital photos). I can post up the correct cable mounting diagrams if necessary.
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  5. ago car nut

    ago car nut F1 Veteran
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    I made a similar cable clamp as in photo 2 out of metal, when I had my windows apart 4 years ago to replace hard grease. I don't believe a crank would work because there is no way to disengage the motor drive. But it has been too long for me to remember. But the windows have been great for all this time. Disassemble the switches and clean the contacts also. I did a post on that, do a search.
     
  6. versamil

    versamil Formula 3
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    Yesterday I did make a crank, copying dimensions of one for sale on ebay. It doesn't seem to disengage the worm gear from the worm, or allow the cable carrier to freewheel. So I'll disassemble the unit, and have the requisite fun getting the cable routed.

    I have a hundred machine- machine shop, so MAKING tools is actually what I do.
     
  7. ozziindaus

    ozziindaus F1 Veteran
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    Careful not to allow the window to drop when you take it off its rail. Suggest you read David's thread. Good luck.
     
  8. ago car nut

    ago car nut F1 Veteran
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    Use a rubber door stop to wedge the window,or block it up with wood.
     
  9. versamil

    versamil Formula 3
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    I finally found the little blurb in the workshop manual on replacing the window motor. 3rd or fourth step in the process is to use " special crank" to wind window all the way down.
    This certainly would make disconnecting the cable from the window easier, but if I could LOWER the window I might not have to deal with it. Once I remove the motor, I will investigate why my tool didn't allow the window to go down, and then make sure I make some that will.

    I KNOW i had the special tool for holding the cable on the drum, but after 20 years it doesn't seem to be visible in my toolbox. I DO however have a heavy seal that I cut into a "C" to use for this purpose.

    I appreciate the input from the posters. I have read some interesting prior posts on this project, and certainly know some of the pitfalls.
     
  10. lear60man

    lear60man Formula 3

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    Hey Tim, I wonder if a piece of ABS pipe would work? Whats the diameter of that clamp?

    I need to do the passenger side one of these days.
     
  11. 302Tim

    302Tim Formula 3

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    #11 302Tim, May 19, 2015
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    You won't need the winder--in fact I found it easier to remove with the window up (supported with 2X4). Up or down doesn't provide any more/less tension, down just provides less room. You'll be surprised by how much tension is on the cables, when you loosen the lower pulley rail you'll see. You just need the window down far enough to loosen the cable clamps at each end.

    Christian, I like your idea about using PVC (or similar flexible plastic). Attached are the measurements
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  12. versamil

    versamil Formula 3
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    I have dismantled my window motor and can report that the window SHOULD be able to be operated with a crank. The spool that the window cable is wound around is attached to the gear with a part known as a curvic coupling- a very fine toothed gear that meshes with mating teeth. The front of the window crank, when it gets pushed in THEORETICALLY will disengage this coupling allowing the spool to free wheel. I couldn't get mine to disengage yesterday, so am going to school on it today. Being curious, I'm trying to dismantle this gear just so I can see what they did. BUT it does not want to come apart despite putting it in an arbor press. I'm NOT so curious I want to BREAK it to find out, and may quit while I'm ahead. So the worm gear driven by the window motor IS a separate part from the cable drum, able to rotate on a common shaft. There is a substantial bellville washer that keeps the teeth in mesh.

    The only thing I could find wrong is the front bronze bushing in the window motor looked rusty. I dismantled the motor cleaned it, lubed the bushing and put it back together. Electrically it works fine. My car which is a 1990, had grease in the motor gearbox that was RED, and was still very much like grease. It had NOT hardened at all, in 25 years!
    I can certainly warn people to not even think of using LUBRIPLATE to grease their gears. I KNOW in ten years it turns into a solid mass that you have to SCRAPE off. I USED to use it as assembly lube for machines I manufacture, but after seeing a brand new 10 year old machine thoroughly locked up, with the grease hard as a rock, not anymore.

    My car had TWO black plastic covers in the door. If I'm not the first person to have gotten into this motor, I'd be surprised. The plastic would have to be completely replaced to be as perfect as it was. The black plastic makes it difficult to see the cables, and if I had the job to do over, I would have removed the inner cover first, rather than try and leave it in place. The plastic is Eight- thousanths (.008)thick and I'm going to replace it with equal thickness CLEAR plastic, so at least I can see through it.
    Ferrari did an impressive job sealing the door, very professional , unlike some I've seen in earlier cars. It would bother me to NOT do an equal job resealing the door.

    Since my window was inoperative and UP all the way, I removed all three nuts on the bottom window pulley mount to relieve the tension on the cable, removed it, which allowed the window to come down to where I could remove the TWO socket head cap screws that attached the cable to the window. I removed the window from the door. I'm betting I can completely install the motor and cable, route the cable correctly and then just attach the cable to the window after I know it's working right. I DID wrap the window cable with green masking tape on the top and bottom of where it mounted to the window. The TAPE has been a real aid in figuring out the routing, giving me a visible reference to look at for reassembly. I'm being careful moving the assembly around that I don't MOVE these tape markers.

    I'm using an OIL SEAL to hold the cable onto the drum. It is a 45 mm ID 68MM OD by 10mm thick. I cut the seal just slightly more than in half, so it's sort of a "C" shape. It holds the cable really well, and will be able to be removed after assembly by just rolling it out. My national seal catalog show the same seal but with a 12 MM thickness, that may even work better. It's a Timken 710345. My 10mm thick seal would cross to a Timken 45X68X10V. I'm an hour and a half into the project at this point- door panel removed, motor out, along with the cable. I'm surprised to see all the cable pulleys are plastic.
    None are broken or seem worn out, so they must work.

    lear60man, the drum is 1.840 in diameter. Not sure what the ID of any abs pipe or pipe fittings may be. It may work as well as the oil seals to hold the cable if you're lucky enough to get the right size. You also have to be able to remove it, once the motor is installed, so it can't snap over the cable too tightly. LOUSY access to get to once installed in the car.
     
  13. ozziindaus

    ozziindaus F1 Veteran
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    Ahh motor bearing/bushing. Makes sense, it's the surface of greatest leverage in the entire system, that is, any friction/resistance will be felt the most.
     

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