Zero compression on all 4 cylinders....I opened head and....? | FerrariChat

Zero compression on all 4 cylinders....I opened head and....?

Discussion in '308/328' started by jongottschalk, Dec 3, 2009.

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  1. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

    Oct 5, 2009
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    Pass Christian, MS
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    Jon Gottschalk
    #1 jongottschalk, Dec 3, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I feel like this should be a new thread, although I apoligize if not......I have had this 87 mondi 3.2 trying to sort her out. The problem was the front belt had jumped about 12 degrees? I reset the timing and had no bent valves. The compression was Ok but the car would start. It did run briefly one time for about 5-10 secs and I shut it off because I new I needed to change rear belt/bearing. I tried to start again and was having all sorts of issues like no spark. I finally got spark but it wouldnt start back up.

    I decided I would give compression check on back bank and to my shock all cylinders were reading zero. I thought my check valve in gauge was bad so I tested compression on on of the front cylinders and read 130 psi. Went back to rear and tried again, ZERO again.

    So per the advice of many and my own I pulled the cover before and gave in to start pulling engine. When I pulled the cover I could see the cam marks right away. The were "parellel" with one another so I thought maybe the belt jumped at the wheel. I lined the flywheel up with some tape marks I had made on the pulley/balancer when I set the timing on the front bank. To my shock and disbelief the cam marks were dead on at TDC 1-4. How is it possible to have no compression on all cylinders with the timing on? Some will say blown head gasket or cracked head, but I wouldnt lose compression on all 4 cylinders. 1 or 2 at the most. The engine looks to be in great shape. Here are pics of cam marks and engine.
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  2. KKRace

    KKRace Formula 3

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    #2 KKRace, Dec 3, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2009
    My guess is a lot of bent valves. Borrow a cylinder leak down tester and listen to where the air is going. Hell with zero compresson you might even be able to steal the hose from your compression gauge and blow air into the cylinders using a blow gun and hear where the air is going? Not too many choices of where it can go.
     
  3. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

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    I would suspect a bunch of bent valves too, but thats why I was shocked when I opened the valve cover and saw the timing marks were dead on. In other words, the timing had not jump. How can you bend valves if timing did NOT jump? How can you have zero compression on all cylinders with no bent valves? The car turns over super smooth with no banging or any noises that dont sound correct....
     
  4. st@ven

    st@ven F1 Rookie

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    #4 st@ven, Dec 3, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2009
    zero compression would mean seriously bend or even broken valvedisks. In the first case your valveclearance would be far beyond the normal reading. you could check this.
    in the second case the valveclearance would be 0. You could check this too.

    However i cannot image these both scenario's can occur with your timing in proper shape.
    I do think your first asumption (that the compression IS zero) is wrong.


    edit, of course 0 compression could also be caused by big holes in all of your pistons. However this seem highly unlikely (esspecially since the other bank is doing oke)
     
  5. BDCVG

    BDCVG Formula Junior

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    Unless by a freak coincidence the timing belt spun 1 full revolution around cam gear when the resistance of valves smacking pistons was encountered.
     
  6. st@ven

    st@ven F1 Rookie

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    I guess the chanches of winning the lottery are much bigger than this to happen;);)
     
  7. st@ven

    st@ven F1 Rookie

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    #7 st@ven, Dec 3, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2009
    first, keep in mind:

    for every two rotatons of the flywheel, the camshaft will turn only once.

    so the change that you have your alingment oke by looking at the marks of only one bank (can't see clear rm the pictures, maybe 'm wrong)are only 50%. to make sure your timing is oke you must look at all camshaft-alingment marks.

    ps this will result in bending all stuff
     
  8. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    Have you ever had the car running right?

    Could be the previous owner broke a timing belt the lapped a new one on and sold you the car?

    The car will run and drive on 4 cyl, it’s just slower than it should be. You are saying the car wouldn’t start with the front bank 1 tooth off……but it would have if the rear bank was working at that time. The good news is you can pull the rear head and have a look without pulling the engine.
     
  9. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

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    #9 jongottschalk, Dec 3, 2009
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Yes it is 2 cranks rotations for 1 rotation of cam. The first two pictures are of the cam marks......One pic you can clearly see the mark and the other one is a little blurry, but they both are right one. I verified tdc 1-4 and THEN looked at the marks, and saw that the were dead on.

    I feel like Im on lolla lolla land in a different dimension where the laws of physics dont apply......Ive done a bunch of jet ski and jet boat engine diagnosis and rebuilds, and this 3.2 engine seems simplier than those yet Im totally baffled......

    For entertainment heres a pic of an engine I had to rebuild that threw a rod out of my old Yamaha XR1800 18 foot Jet boat, 315 hp two stroke
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  10. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

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    No, the previous owner did not do that. When I bought the car the front bank had the exhaust cam off. If they where trying to pull one on me that wouldnt have disclosed that and they would have reset that too......Yeah, Im might pull the head but Im afraid its going to be like the valve cover. Ill pull it and everything looks perfect, plus Ill be out a head gasket.
     
  11. airdelroy

    airdelroy Formula Junior

    May 10, 2007
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    Maybe your compression test gauge broke. Perhaps try a different one or try it on the other bank?

    Aaron
     
  12. ramosel

    ramosel Formula 3

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    #12 ramosel, Dec 3, 2009
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2009
    +1 on the leakdown. Since you have everything supposedly at TDC, hook a leakdown kit up on #1 and listen where the air comes out. Its either going come out the intake, the exhaust or back up the oil drainbacks. Possibly some combination of the 3. You could just set the cover back on an listen/feel at the oil fill hole.

    Also, since the cam cover is off, spin the motor by hand. DO the cams move? Do the thimbles follow the cam or do all/some of the valves just stay open? If that goes smooth, spin it with the starter and watch again. See if you have valves staying open - Sticking.

    The good news is that from your pics, you are correctly oriented and the #1 lobe sets look to be in good condition and there are puddles of oil at the thimbles.

    Rick
     
  13. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

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    Thimbles are following cam guides. Thats why I took a pic, although I know it is impossible to see in the pic. All surfaces look perfet too with plenty of good looking oil on valvetrain.
    I guess it would make sense to do a leak down. Ill have to rig one with my compressor and compression gauge hose.

    Thanks for all the advice everyone....
     
  14. st@ven

    st@ven F1 Rookie

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    did you check valveclearance?
     
  15. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    So you've never had the engine running propperly right?

    The cams are clearly in the correct locations and are turning right?


    If **** ain't broke inside you have compression but you don't have compression.....becasue you have bent valves and dinged pistons inside the rear bank.
     
  16. marc.l

    marc.l Karting

    Feb 25, 2008
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    I broke a cam belt on the front bank on a 2v engine while the car was running . I reset the timming markes put a new belt on and crossed my fingers as it started up. That was around 4-6k miles ago and the car has been fine and uses no oil or water or missfires . I havnt done a compreshion test but from driving it all seems to be well.

    The main repair guy told me they dont always hit but that I was lucky no damages seems to have been done.
    marc
     
  17. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    If the valves are bent you would not see it in the valve clearance if whoever replaced the timing belt adjusted the valves.

    It's time to pull the engine and rebuild it I'm afraid.
     
  18. 2NA

    2NA F1 World Champ
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    Bingo!
     
  19. jongottschalk

    jongottschalk Karting

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    No. didnt. Im not sure why I would have to check valve clearance though. If my valve clearance is too large would that restrict the valve from OPENING all the way as opposed to keeping it from CLOSING all the way. Plus if I need a valve adjustment is it possible for all cylinders to have zero compression?
     
  20. mk e

    mk e F1 World Champ

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    If the valve is bent, it can't close all the way and the valve clearances would be over spec....if know one touch it.

    If the valve are broken that valve clearnces would be zero
     
  21. Maranelloborn

    Maranelloborn Karting

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    It could be that the Valves are being held open by the wrong shims. Just make sure that the Cam is not pressing down on the lifter. Can't the cam be removed and the lifters removed to see valve stems... and maybe check them all for symmetry. I would think if one or more valves were bent then the stems would be recessed.

    You could check this as a last resort before head removal.
     
  22. Newman

    Newman F1 World Champ
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    Not sure you could get shims thick enough to compensate for valves that are bent badly enough to produce 0 compression particularly if a belt went in the past. Ive seen plenty of DOHC 4cylinders same setup as a 308 with a bucket and shim and there is a good .250" clearance between the base circle and bucket. My approach would be to roll the engine over looking for that clearance to know ahead of time what exactly is wrong purely from a diagnostic standpoint as its what customers pay me to do rather than say "i dont know" , but in the end, it has to come out whether you diag it further or not.
     
  23. st@ven

    st@ven F1 Rookie

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    now two man are telling it to you, please check
     
  24. BillyD

    BillyD Formula 3
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    I like the idea of putting the engine at TDC on #1 & pumping air into spark plug hole. Should tell the whole story.
    Bill
     
  25. PhilB

    PhilB Formula 3
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    This question sort of relates to the OP, has me thinking anyway....

    Would you feel or here interference between the pistons and valves, if you turn the engine by hand (I mean turn it using a socket, and not by starting the car)?

    As a matter of procedure when I change the cam seals, etc. and line up all the timing marks, install new belts and then get ready to close up, I spin the motor clockwise maybe 12-16 times, not fast but not too slow, and just listen. I always figured if something was setup incorrectly I'd here it or feel it.

    Also, sometimes when putting a new belt on, and then turning the motor, it's not uncommon for the belt will slip a tooth on the drive or cam sprocket if not aligned perfectly, and you then need to start over again. Safer to find out by turning by hand then by starting the car. Just go back to PM1-4, line up the cam marks and start again.

    Am I off base here?
    Phil
     

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