Carbon fiber quality... | FerrariChat

Carbon fiber quality...

Discussion in 'Ferrari Discussion (not model specific)' started by mechanka, Aug 1, 2004.

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  1. mechanka

    mechanka Karting

    Apr 27, 2003
    114
    Full Name:
    Anka
    #1 mechanka, Aug 1, 2004
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hey F-chatters,

    I’ve been looking through the pictures for this "quality" doorsill kit http://ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=20099 and I thought I would pose a question to the forum: How do you all define a high quality carbon fiber product?
    My company has been making composite products for industrial, aerospace, automotive and motorcycle applications for the past five years. Our products are manufactured by processes that yield properly consolidated laminates; such as compression moulding and vacuum bagging. The telltale sign of these processes is that the fibers are visibly compressed (I suppose going too deep into this is beyond the scope of this post) – as a structurally sound part should look like. Also, we use high quality epoxy resins vs. their garden-variety polyester. And not to mention, for the highest quality product, prepregs are chosen.
    The import scene as well as most aftermarket kits are completely devoid of a proper process; they say they use authentic carbon fiber but they back it with fiberglass matting and slap gallons of gel coat and clear coat to cover up their botchery and shortcuts – sorry I tend to get “touchy” about this :) .
    Nevertheless, we are getting into making carbon fiber car parts based on the assumption that high quality automobiles deserve high quality advanced composites.
    Ok, here is the question – does it matter to you whether the carbon part you buy is made of a loosely placed layer of fabric or if it is visibly consolidated to make a stiff, strong and light component?

    Thanks for your input,
    Anka

    Note that in the pics attached there is not an ounce of gel coat or clear coat
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  2. Auraraptor

    Auraraptor F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Sep 25, 2002
    13,221
    MO
    If you tap it and it rings, its good stuff. Without gell/cc, the part gets very sensitive to prolonged light from what I am lead to believe...

    For automotive applications, I worry how easily it will shatter and shard upon impact. I do not want to be in a car that is in a collision and need to have thousands of fragments taken out me because I wanted to have a CF interior installed...
     
  3. FormulaRacer

    FormulaRacer Formula Junior

    Nov 18, 2003
    261
    Yea, I don't know how many of you have worked with carbon, but we work with it a LOT for fsae, as most of the car is carbon, and the worst thing is carbo splinters! We use well over a hundred yards of 2x2 carbon for each car, and then we have composite ceramic carbide parts which cost more to produce then it is to ship our entire team to europe for a week...with our race car!

    Carbon is great, but you have to be careful when fabricating with it, machining it, etc. Most of the processes used while making high quality carbon parts are pretty toxic to us humans, so take precautions, wear good masks and work in a ventialting environment. You think bondo dust is bad for you...

    Here's a picture of our 2004 car, body is all carbon, weighs basically nothing, and looks fantastic! We made the bucks by hand, then laid up a female mold, and used vacuum assisted resin transfer, worked pretty well.

    http://www.formularpi.com/carpictures/2004/13.jpg

    Some nice little carbon "3d" work we do, veyr easy to do, and it makes a big difference:

    http://www.formularpi.com/carpictures/2004/7.jpg

    And of course the other compsite components:

    http://www.formularpi.com/carpictures/2004/8.jpg

    The Hybrid Monocoque consists chromoly base spaceframe with shaped carbon honeycomb aerospace panels: And of course the undertray, rad shroud, etc is all carbon.
    http://www.formularpi.com/carpictures/2004/4.jpg
     
  4. richard

    richard Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,404
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Richard Thompson III
    mechanka,

    I am very impressed with the image of the chopper made from carbon fibre. Was this that the finish of the panel or was it painted? If you can dig one up, I would very much appreciate a photo of the whole bike with this finish.

    I myself am not a bike man (although I appreciate the aesthetics), but my father is. He is big into choppers right now (as is everyone else :) ) He had one finished and shipped to him by a customs company in Las Vegas earlier this year. If I showed him a bike with all carbon fibre bodywork I am sure he would spring for it and have one made :)

    PS, here is a photo of his bike which I took a few months ago.

    http://www.deepabyss.com/images/chopper_01.jpg
     
  5. wmnewland

    wmnewland Karting

    Aug 3, 2001
    77
    Manhattan Beach, Cal
    Full Name:
    Newland, William
    What do you think it would take to do the whole rear deck lid of a 328 GTS? It think it would look great, and that piece is rather heavy so it should save a lot of weight. Perhaps it would not be stiff enough and I don't know how it would take the heat and UV over time. But it would sure look cool.
     
  6. Auraraptor

    Auraraptor F1 World Champ
    Lifetime Rossa Owner

    Sep 25, 2002
    13,221
    MO
    It has been done, costs around 3500 if I recall..
     
  7. mechanka

    mechanka Karting

    Apr 27, 2003
    114
    Full Name:
    Anka
    #7 mechanka, Aug 2, 2004
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    I am aware of splintering and UV degradation issues (as anyone that has any understating about material properties should be) - but that was not the point of my question. I am interested in your opinions about the aesthetic qualities between "the bad and the good" manufacturing methods.
    The splintering is a separate point, it is a design issue that needs to be given serious consideration in terms of crashworthiness.

    Richard,

    Thanks for your compliment - the piece you see is straight out of the mound - it was later clear coated (against UV). Here are some more pics of the bike. If you want more info on the bike manufactures please let me know and I can pm you. At this point we don’t have a full bike in carbon just fenders and tank.
    Your dad’s bike looks great – I’m sure carbon pieces would give a new dimension and interest (not to mention weight saving) to his bike. We do hope to be the premier carbon supplier to the custom bike industry in the very near future – sooo much work to be done still!

    Cheers,

    Anka

    Keep those answers/opinions coming!!!!
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  8. 134282

    134282 Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    Carbon McCoy
    Thank you. Thank you very much... :D
     
  9. richard

    richard Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,404
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Richard Thompson III
    McFlarbon, you rascal!
     
  10. richard

    richard Formula 3

    Nov 3, 2003
    1,404
    Los Angeles
    Full Name:
    Richard Thompson III
    I am not really in New Orleans (where my parents live) for much of the year any longer, but whenever I am and see his bike in the garage I am stunned! I always seem to forget how high quality and perfect every little aspect of the thing is...simply amazing how well the customs are put together :) You cannot even tell where the welds on the bike are, it looks as if it were formed from a single block of metal! Truthfully in asking about the carbon fibre I was unaware that you could do anything else besides the fenders and tank. What other parts of the bike could feasibly be constructed out of carbon fibre? You have really sparked my interest with this. Could you produce chassis or suspension parts? I am not sure weight reduction matters much on these things...they are usually rediculously overpowered anyhow :D

    Another thing, (completely random idea I was thinking about the other day) is to make a carbon fibre face for the trendy cellphones that people have with removable (swappable) faces. I always thought it would be cool to have a carbon fibre phone :) I do not think production cost could be justified using your super expensive process (prepregs and dry process), but I'm sure some lower grade company will come along and produce something similar to what I'm thinking of.
     
  11. 134282

    134282 Four Time F1 World Champ
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    Aug 3, 2002
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    Carbon McCoy
    Now THAT'S an awesome idea... i don't have a 'swappable faces' cell phone, but an ENTIRELY carbon fiber cell phone would be awesome... i bet there would be a somewhat noticeable difference in weight, too...

    When i was at Road Atlanta in May, they had a table constructed completely from carbon fiber in the complimentary VIP whatever you call is area; someone said it cost 10 grand... i'm not sure if that's true or not, but that's STEEP... i would love to have some cool carbon fiber things but at prices like that, i think i'll have to pass... :)
     
  12. g60racer

    g60racer Karting

    Mar 2, 2004
    73
    San Diego
    Full Name:
    Brendan Prout
    I have a Corrado that I've spent about 10 years building up and racing, it's got quite a bit of high quality CF component technology in it now - and also some cheesy cheap CF stuff just for interior looks.

    My $0.02 is that if you are using the CF for anything on the exterior of the car that will be exposed to the elements, not to mention structural in nature, it needs to be top quality CF. Anything interior, or just got pure aesthetic appeal, that can be done in "wrapped" CF or simple molded CF.

    I've got a true CF hood (a nice 3-lb compressed one, not a fiberglass one with a CF layer glossed over it), rear spoiler, and front fenders. I plan to replace the entire rear hatch with CF as well. And just for good measure, my mirror housings are CF.

    Inside the car I have the shifter surround console done in high quality CF, and then lots of "wrapped" CF parts just as trim : door cubbies, inner mirror trim triangles, door pull covers, glovebox door, gauge surround trim, speaker panels, and knee bar covers. I *definitely* did not want compressed CF over the knee bars, in the case I do get in a front end collision - I don't want my knees ramming into something as tough as true CF! At least the wrapped CF's clearcoat will crack and give way.

    I just bought an R32 as my new daily driver, so I'll have to wait a little while longer before I begin modding a Ferrari.
    But since my Ferrari plans are to start with a body-damaged 308 series to fix up, replacing some body panels with CF is a natural part of the progression.
     
  13. Victory

    Victory Formula Junior

    Jan 28, 2004
    412
    Wow!!!! What a beautiful machine. A work of art!
     
  14. TestShoot

    TestShoot F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 1, 2003
    12,048
    Beverly Hills
    What about baking, or autoclave? to get a matted finish?

    When I was at Stillen, I used to make carbon fiber business cards formyself, cost about a buck a piece to make so i did not give many out.
     
  15. SRT Mike

    SRT Mike Two Time F1 World Champ

    Oct 31, 2003
    23,343
    Taxachusetts
    Full Name:
    Raymond Luxury Yacht
    mechanka,

    To answer your question, I personally would equate quality with how it looks - glossiness, smoothness, and how shiny it is. I know that's different than real quality from a structural standpoint, but let's face it - people are buying CF parts for the look, and the look is the most important thing in the appearance market. My .02 anyway.

    Anka, do you work with other cosmetic types of carbon fiber material? For example, take a look here:

    http://www.robotcombat.com/marketplace_carbonfiber.html

    They lay CF over wood cores to make sheets. They have colored CF panels, and check out the silver and gold colored CF sheets.

    The reason I ask is because my company manufactures products for the motorcycle industry. Our core business is electronics and appearance parts. We often need housings for products made, and in the bike industry (as you know) appearance is everything. I'd be interested in what sort of things you can make, what's involved in getting parts made, and what sort of up front and ongoing prices we'd be looking at. In general, we'll design an enclosure/housing in CAD (usually Inventor) or we'll have an existing part we need to replicate, and I'm guessing in CF that requires a mold or template, and that has a cost, then there would be a per-part cost of molding the parts.

    Anyways, I'd be interested in learning a little bit more... but in regards to your question, 99% of CF purchases in the cycle industry are cosmetic, and from my experience, price and looks are king.
     
  16. sparetireless

    sparetireless Formula 3

    Nov 2, 2003
    1,538
    Obvious signs of compression are not good. The fibers should be straight to be strong. CF is only good in tension, it will do horribly in compression, generally. In most cases CF is used for reasons of beuty. Regular fiberlass is more foregiving, generally stronger (more impact tolerant) and better for street/race use and weighs virtually the same and CF and is significantly cheaper than CF.

    Pre-pregs are not better than dry fiber mixed with resin when done in the correct ratio. Pre-preg must be stored correctly or the properties can be damaged. Epoxy resin is stronger than poly but may be too brittle for most applications.

    However, CF it is beutiful when done right. For decorative parts, CF is the way to go. For air dams, etc, use regular glass and paint it or use CF is beuty is the primary goal.
     
  17. mechanka

    mechanka Karting

    Apr 27, 2003
    114
    Full Name:
    Anka
    OK I'm back at the keyboard - I wanted to respond to some of your points.

    wmnewland:
    A CF rear decklid would sure be a nice piece, unfortunately trying to make a mould for a one-off is very costly. If there is something out there for ~3500, that's hard to beat.

    Richard:
    Indeed you could make practically anything from CF, even a frame and suspension bits. Of course structural parts require serious engineering and testing efforts, which usually places them outside of the project's scope especially if CF is only used for looks or uniqueness. But parts such as the oil bag, air intake, headlight housing etc. are feasible.

    NNO:
    Whoever paid that for a table, I would LOVE to meet them ;)

    TestShootCom:
    Baking is essential for high performance resins, although there are many room temp resins out there as well. With an autoclave you can get a prefect part, with the best mechanical properties and surface qualities. If we could sell a few hundred tabletops for VIP areas, we'd get one immediately.

    SRT Mike:
    We offer a complete art-to-part solution; from CAD to a finished part. There are several options for making moulds depending on the target volume, price etc. Piece price does not have to be high as long as the process is well thought out (higher production volumes help too). We'de be happy to discuss specific numbers with you if you are interested. PM?

    Sparetireless:
    Thanks for the feedback, it's interesting to hear the layman's point of view.
     
  18. ///Malcontent

    ///Malcontent Rookie

    Jan 25, 2004
    3
    Lots of incorrect information here.

    Signs of crimping is bad, but compression is OK. CF is excellent in compression as well as tension. Kevlar has poor compression characteristics.

    Fiberglass is NOT stronger than CF. It is more impact resistant. Two different mechanical properties. The benefit of CF is that it is stronger and stiffer than 'glass so one can use less of it. Thus the weight savings over a fiberglass part of equal strength and/or stiffness.

    The benefit of pre-pregs is that the resin/fiber ratio is already correct and very accurate. Also the resin is distributed evenly throughout the fabric. Wet-pregging can give good results, but simple hand lay-up of wetted out fabric gives imperfect results. In critical applications, wet hand lay-up is not acceptable.

    Second, epoxy resin is, in fact, less brittle than poly. It has better elongation characteristics which is why it is recommended for use with carbon fiber. Using polyester resin for a structural CF part is simply wrong. Vinylester resin is OK, but epoxy is best.

    CF in most street applications is simply for cosmetics. In this case the quality of the layup workmanship - fabric tailoring, fiber neatness, dimensional consistency - is more important than the mechanical properties.
     
  19. 134282

    134282 Four Time F1 World Champ
    BANNED

    Aug 3, 2002
    40,647
    California
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    Carbon McCoy
    Wow, that's awesome...! Where can i go to get stuff made out of CARBON fiber that i won't have to throw away my whole check for...?
     
  20. TestShoot

    TestShoot F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Sep 1, 2003
    12,048
    Beverly Hills
    Well, I was always stealing office supplies ;) We would get sections in about the size of cards for QC, and we did not need them so I would take the stuff that was too small to be used anyplace else. I don't think I ever had enough to make a patchwork bed (hat a project that will be), although it may be too light, during an earthquake (we are long overdue, should have one anyday now) or routine speed trials of the g/f, that we would end up moving the bed 10-20ft.
     

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