F355 5.2 motronic Electrical problem | Page 2 | FerrariChat

F355 5.2 motronic Electrical problem

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by Jan Van den Bosch, Apr 16, 2024.

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  1. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    I thought I'd better go back to your original message as that mentions the source of the original problem. Unfortunately, we don't know if there is melted wiring which has caused a short circuit or an open circuit. If there is an open circuit somewhere between the ignition switch and the engine, then you will have to break up the circuit into segments and check each segment.

    1) to make sure the ignition switch is working correctly, disconnect the plug on the steering column and check the resistance between the red wire and the light blue wire with the key in ON/RUN

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    2) The wiring diagrams show two blue wires going from the ignition to the relay panel. If there was an open circuit on one wire, then the power would simply go through the other wire. However, I know on the 348, the diagrams show two blue wires, but on some cars there is only one. Does your car have two blue wires? i.e. on the car side of the plug (not the lock side).

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    Since your HVAC is not working and there is no power going to the rear of the car, then perhaps we can assume that there is no power going to the relay panel or something has melted inside the relay panel.

    If there is a short to earth causing lack of power the rear of the car and to the HVAC, then we have to treat this differently. I doubt the ignition lock has a short (as that is what is required to make an ignition lock work (i.e. "continuity").
    If there is a short on one of the blue wires going to the relay panel, you may have to disconnect both A & C plugs on the back of the relay panel and check for a short to ground on the blue wires.

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    i.e. disconnect the ignition lock plug and check the resistance between the blue wire and ground.

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  2. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    Jan Van den Bosch
    Thanks for the advice, there is no power going to the relay bord, the relay bord is fine i think , i tried it with a replacement one and no luck.
    i'll try you're tips later and keep you posted ! thx again
     
  3. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    Jan Van den Bosch

    Hi , me again,

    just discovered an issue! my ignition key switch is faulty , the 2de position does not give current! if i put a bridge between the blue and the blue and black wire (position 1) everything seems to come back to life. finely i found the problem i think :). thanks to you're advice.
    now i just need to find an new switch. I don't need the complete lock and wire only the little mechanism on the back of the key-lock.
     

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  4. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    Also the little red bridge/split wire has been hot in the past due to the short I suppose
     
  5. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    any ideas where i can find one of these? a complete one with key's and door locks I found, but i don't need all of that ,

    Btw do you have any knowledge of an 308GTS carb car? have a small annoying issue with that one to :)
     
  6. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Unfortunately, we haven’t had much luck finding replacement parts for ignition locks. There were rumours that a Fiat ignition switch was suitable for 355’s, but I think they are hard to find.

    Here’s a message thread relating to a 348 ignition switch. The Fiat switch was missing the Accy position though.

    https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/threads/ferrari-348-ignition-switch.585995/

    In theory, you could short the ON and ACCY wiring together. I don’t think I’ve ever needed to use the ACCY position except as part of fault diagnosis. This way you won’t have to change the ignition lock and door locks. Keeping your car OEM comes at a large price and a lot of work. I’m not sure which way I’d go.

    Sorry, no experience on the earlier Ferraris. This is best left to the experts on the 308/328 forums.
     
  7. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    There seems to be plenty of second hand Ferrari 355 switches for sale. Perhaps you could rob parts from them and fit them to your old switch?

    Just be sure to buy the correct type … USA/Canada or Rest of World.
     
  8. deuce49

    deuce49 Karting

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  9. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    just put a new ignition lock in the F355 17dollars in parts! a brand new one out of an FIAT ducato Van 1994.

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  10. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    These links will be more appropriate to the 2.7, assuming you want engine and brake diagrams for 1995 and later....

    Teves brakes: https://www.dropbox.com/t/jGvq13Ql3ZCdPodt

    Ignition: https://www.dropbox.com/t/5ygUNJM9cY1XQNY4

    Engine management (right bank): https://www.dropbox.com/t/LPkpLxE0ZVg5NVoE

    Engine management (left bank) : https://www.dropbox.com/t/C9prp1deZx7ODBfk
     
  11. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    Hy Qavion, up to the next step!
    found out that i have a short curcuit in a wire , on the diagram you sent me you can see connector 41051 pin nr 7 a black-white wire puts out 12volts if I put on the battery switch. It should be a ground if I see correctly on de diagram. (connector 30074 top of the drawing).. now the quest to find the problem begins again.
     
  12. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    I'm not sure how you're getting voltage on the black/white wire. It should be connected to the main engine earth. I don't know how you'd find a short to power on this wire. It's connected to dozens of things.

    On which side of connector 41051 are you getting voltage (with the connector, disconnected)?
     
  13. bazza9683

    bazza9683 Rookie

    Jul 14, 2021
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    Sorry to jump on this thread I’m just to find a complete set of wiring diagrams for a 2.7 355. I know @Qavion has posted some great wiring diagram’s for 5.2.
    Can anyone help
     
  14. Qavion

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    Hi, Barry. Normally I don't hand out diagrams to people with only 1 post without knowing a little about their background and current car issues. Maybe if you fill in your profile, at least I have some idea which diagrams to send you. Although I've done my best to ensure their accuracy, they come with the usual caveats, such as "even Ferrari gets the wiring wrong sometimes". This is especially true if you are professional tech whose customers rely on you to make the right diagnosis.

    Maybe start a new thread with your current issues and I can point you to the right diagrams? Also, that makes it more interesting for everyone.
     
  15. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    yes thats strange... the engine side seems fine, if i unplug the 41051 (ecu-engine) plug the engine side is fine, the wire coming from the cabside is getting 12volts.
    what is not sepose to be like this. what is strange is that the cars Sirene is buzing ( it never worked ). do you know if the alarm module is attached to the wiring on the fuses in the passenger side or on the fuse box in the front? or does this get power from an aux powersource? the alarm module can be toast, but it is boxed in in an metal box behind the driver seat.
     
  16. Qavion

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    #42 Qavion, Apr 26, 2024
    Last edited: Apr 26, 2024
    The earth network on the non-ECU side of the plug is a real nightmare.

    Here's the alarm diagram:

    https://www.dropbox.com/t/3UktL0ojIuaXN5Ay

    You'll find the connector in the bottom RH corner of the diagram. From pin 7, it goes to splice "30074/30083". The immobiliser siren's black wire is also attached to this splice, so you may have found your problem. I would suggest disconnecting the siren to see if the voltage goes away but it's not easy to get to. On my car, I had to remove the LH front wheel liner to get to it. A leaky internal battery may have caused a short.

    Having said that, the stray voltage may be coming from somewhere else and affecting the siren.
     
  17. Qavion

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  18. Qavion

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    There are no fuses for the Immo ECU as far as I can see. The ECU takes power directly from the battery bus bar behind the passenger footwell relay panel and from the ignition key (via wiring in the relay panel). On later cars (360, etc). they decided it was an issue and added a fuse.
     
  19. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    Do you have any idea where the splice 74 and 83 are located in the car?
    Idd i think the power from the battery thats going to the ecu alarm unit could be the problem. Tomorow ill try to disconect the power of the fuseboxes and if the problem is still there , i can not be anything else than the alarm power
     
  20. Qavion

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    Nope. I usually mark this on my diagrams if I know where they are (as they are so hard to find).

    Sorry, I don't follow your logic. Why the ECU and not the siren? The battery supplies live power to the ECU and the siren.

    Sirens are know to blow fuses on the 360 (same siren type). The siren would be my first choice, especially if the siren is buzzing.
     
  21. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    Is it the same wire that puts power to the siren and or the alarm CU? , I have a lot of trial and error to do i think. The siren up untill now never made any noise. Afther the short it came to life:). Need to nerrow down the area where the short may have happend. Cross my Fingers i can locate it tomorow.
     
  22. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    According to the wiring diagrams, the siren and ECU use different terminals on the battery bus bar behind the passenger footwell relay panel. I'm not sure how you'd figure out which is which.

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    Thanks to @yelcab for image.
     
  23. Jan Van den Bosch

    Jun 10, 2019
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    hi Qavion,

    this weekend I disconnected the Siren and the short seems to be inside the electrical print.
    when i take it of the short is gone!
    do you know if the car would function without it?
    the imobiliser seems to work , the red led still works doors open and close an de engine Cranks if i turn the Key.
    now tring to get the gastank back in place and hook up the water tank so i can try tot start the engine.
    what is strange is that the relay that powers the airpump doesn't cut immediately when i turn of the key, there seems to be a delay when i do this when it shuts off.
    is this normal? the lights on the dash also don't turn of immediately when i cut the key, they cut off with the relay of the airpump. the relay is the E13 on the fuse/relay box passingerside footwell, (is the engine ECU dooing this?).
    enyway i'm getting close!
     
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  24. Qavion

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    I believe that disconnecting the siren makes the LED illuminate continuously (experts?), but no other ill-effects.

    Do you mean the air pump or the idle air controller (IAC)? My IAC takes a few seconds before it shuts off (same as the dash lights). E13, the ignition/injection relay powers the IAC. The relay is controlled by the ECU. The secondary air pump is powered by relay E10 (also controlled by the ECU). With just the ignition on (no start), only the IAC operates.
     

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