328 speedo problem followup - still unsolved | FerrariChat

328 speedo problem followup - still unsolved

Discussion in 'Technical Q&A' started by ducowti, May 13, 2008.

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  1. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
    1,557
    NY/SC
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    David
    For those unfamiliar with my situation, the short of it: speedo stopped working completely after intermittent viability, and the problem is not the sensor. Voltmeter confirmed ~13+V to the sensor.

    Sent it to PAS and they bench tested it today using the new sensor I bought and found the speedo works, no problem w.it or the sensor. I would say then it's pretty obvious there's a connection issue but the the connections behind the speedo were tight and clean, and nothing was disconnected when I removed it to send to PAS. The blocky connectors under the dash are all tight and clean (don't know which is associated with the speedo). The connxns at the sensor and harness were tight and clean. So it's en route back to me but I don't know specifically where to focus.

    I wasn't able to trace the harness past the few inches I could see going up into the engine bay - anyone familiar with the routing of this wire to know if there are pinch points or other vulnerable spots between there and the speedo?

    Thanks for your replies.
     
  2. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,556
    San Carlos, CA
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    Mitchell Le
    Do you have a schematic, or wiring diagram? If so, you should:

    1. On a big piece of paper, trace out the circuit from the battery. to any relay, to any fuse, to any circuit that drives the speedo sensor.,
    2. Trace out any signals from the speedo sensor, to any connector, back to the speeometer.
    3. Note the color of the wires for each circuit.

    you may want to redraw the circuit to make it easier for you to make sense of it.

    Now, use a DVM and check the continuity of the wires from one point to another, and see where it is shorted, or broken.

    You can do this by using a long wire to extend at least one of the leads to the DVM to reach into places where the DMV leads are too short to complete the continuity for testing.

    If it is broken, you have to fix it. If it is shorted, you need to un-short it.
     
  3. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    Jan 11, 2001
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    30°30'40" N 97°35'41" W (Texas)
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    That's obviously required for operation, but what about the second part of the signals measured at the sensor? Is there a meaningful signal present on the other (RN) wire when the rear wheels are rotating forward (and, hopefully, the magnetic multi-pole disk is rotating past the face of the sensor inside the gearbox)? Did you ever test to see if you got an AC voltage output on the RN wire (relative to ground) that changed consistently with the ground speed of the chassis?

    Once you get past the measurements at the sensor, you would make measurements at the speedometer connections:

    1. Is +12V power present to run the speedo? (There might be a little "+" mark on the speedometer case to identify, or the schematic shows it as a VB - green/white wire.)

    2. Is the ground connection OK? (Any of the other lights working inside the speedometer display would be a good sign that the ground is OK since it's shared.)

    3. Is the same signal you measure on the RN wire vs. ground at the sensor (when the rear wheel are rotating) reaching the RN wire connection vs ground at the speedo?

    before you'd know if you had a wiring problem that needed repair. Good Hunting! (You might try asking PAS what the input signal to the speedo from the sensor needs to be for proper operation.)
     
  4. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
    1,557
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    David
    Steve, thanks for checking in. I'm not very good with electrical issues and hardly know how to use my multimeter :embarassed: But, to answer your questions:
    1. Yes
    2. I believe so. The speedo is en route back from vacation in CA and I will confirm upon reinstallation but as I recall the speedo lights worked so I don't think the ground connection is involved.
    3. Err, can't quite interpret this one but when I ran the tests you so graciously laid out the other week I got the same +13V on both tests, i.e. power to sensor and then from the sensor+ while car in motion.

    I'll try to tap one of my e-savvy friends to lend a trained head to this investigation. Stay tuned....
     
  5. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
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    #5 ducowti, May 15, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    Hey Steve, I've been examining the wiring dgm tracing from the sensor connection back to the head end. I've traced it in green (but cut off the rightmost side which illustrates a path through a connector 'between dashboard and rear section' behind the passenger footrest). It 1st goes to #169 which is a 'connector for the engine wiring harness'. From there it goes to a connector between the dash and inst. panel (#125). From there, there's one unidentified/unlabeled connection and then to the speedo.

    I figured at the very least I will try to get at each of these connections and inspect their integrity. In the absence of any other electrical troubleshooting acumen does that seem like a sensible next move? I.E. am I going about this the right way since I can't seem to make any practical sense of your suggestion/question #3? I will also try to identify the ground associated with this run (hell I don't even know if that's how the grounds work...sorry! Wish I were more electrically savvy :( ) and see if those are intact. Ah hell who needs a speedo and milage logging anyway?!

    Thanks for your help! :)
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  6. BigTex

    BigTex Seven Time F1 World Champ
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    Dec 6, 2002
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    Look for a short/hidden break in wire in the loom where the bend-over metal straps hold it to the frame........if it were a dash ground NOTHING would work..

    It's a wire broken between the sender and the head, my opinion, if you had the head tested.

    Bummer
     
  7. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
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    Yeah I was kind of hoping (despite the expense) the problem was in the head and could be fixed and returned. Me no likey hunting down wire troubles :( Anyway, are there particular points where these straps are or are you just saying wherever they might occur check the wires they restrain? My biggest unknown is where to find these connectors, well the ones not explicitly located (e.g. behind the pass. footwell).
     
  8. Steve Magnusson

    Steve Magnusson Two Time F1 World Champ
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    #8 Steve Magnusson, May 15, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
    You've got the right idea -- I just think it's best if you can make an actual measurement at each connection location (rather than just a visual inspection). The jpeg below describes what I mean for #3 -- you make a measurement where the RN wire leaves the sensor; if this is a "good" signal (and it should be verified "good" before you go checking the wiring), you then make a similar measurement at the RN wire at the speedometer connector; if all the wiring and connectors are OK, this signal should be exactly the same (good) signal that you measured at the sensor; if it's not the same "good" signal, you make the same measurement at the points inbetween (e.g., connector 169, etc.) until you find where you lose the "good" signal coming from the sensor:
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  9. ckracing

    ckracing Formula Junior

    May 20, 2006
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    Jacksonville,Florida
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    Charles
    Run a long wire from the trans sending unit to the speedometer. Then drive the car and see if the speedo works. If the speedo works then you could spend time tracing each connection. Plus it would confirm you are getting a good signal from the trans and trans sending unit.
    Good luck
    Charles
     
  10. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

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    #10 ducowti, May 21, 2008
    Last edited: May 21, 2008
    Update: I tested continuity w.ohmeter just now at the connector behind the pass. footwell and interestingly here are the results:
    at the harness-side (i.e. footwell-mounted half of connector) RN (red striped black) I got a reading of 552 but no audio whereas if I tested any of the other leads in the connector I got a # as well as audio. Does that mean anything? The meter was on the right setting.

    When I pulled the connector apart the RN male (well-mounted half of connector) was only ~half way into it's spot but even when I pushed it back through and reconnected the halves - and verified it hadn't pushed back out - still nothing. I was hopeful that was the issue but neigh. All connections are free of corrosion or fester.

    I did not test at the head but will do that when the irritability of this whole g-d thing subsides a bit. I spent a few hours w.it today and I am not in a good mood about it.
     
  11. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
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    To what on the head end (back of speedo) would I connect the two wires to? The RN lead coming from it's connector wire bundle?
     
  12. SonomaRik

    SonomaRik F1 Veteran

    +1...bypass existing wiring and test...somehow I still think it's a sensor...
     
  13. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
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    Is there another sensor besides the one that screws into the engine, i.e. the 'speed sensor'? PAS just bench tested both the speedo and sensor, both checked out.
     
  14. LarryS

    LarryS Formula Junior

    Nov 14, 2003
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    Fremont, CA
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    Larry S
    I remember reading once that you could simulate the sender,
    unpug the sensor, on the connector end going into the car,
    attach one wire to an old screwdriver, attach the other to a file,
    run the screwdriver down the file (with key on) and the speedometer
    will operate, (the file creating the pulses).... FWIW....
     
  15. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
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    David
    ***** UPDATE *****

    The mothergrabbing issue is fixed!! The problem was.....simply the engine harness connection. That was the one connection I did not get to until yesterday to test voltage there, and after re-rigging the extended jumper from the sensor connection to the cabin - and reconnecting that engine harness connector (#169 on the wiring diagram) after visual inspection - the speedo worked as I pulled out the driveway. Sonofa... Anyway glad it's back. The wires appear ok - it's possible I jostled the connection weeks ago when I changed the gear oil...? Who the hell knows. Anyway, done. Lots of hours and dollars wasted on this :(

    Thx again for all of your replies and suggestions. :)
     
  16. Fred2

    Fred2 F1 World Champ
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    Jan 2, 2005
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    nj
    Where is the engine harness connector?
     
  17. ducowti

    ducowti Formula 3

    Jan 27, 2008
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    #17 ducowti, Jun 1, 2008
    Last edited by a moderator: Sep 7, 2017
  18. f355spider

    f355spider F1 World Champ
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    May 29, 2001
    18,044
    USA
    Good show! Glad you got it resolved. :)
     
  19. cmb1908@gmail.com

    Mar 21, 2016
    2
    ok - you guys rock... 12 years after your post - first place I went was the engine harness plug in your picture - and it solved my problem.
     
  20. cmb1908@gmail.com

    Mar 21, 2016
    2
    For holding the broken light back in, I found a couple pieces of mounting tape on the flat section of the housing works great.
     
  21. Alfer

    Alfer Formula 3
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    Menno
    And again 3 years later I will try connector 165 as well as main suspects after repair of the speedometer it selves and replacing the sensor (not exactly cheap). Tomorrow I likely know.
     
  22. Alfer

    Alfer Formula 3
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    I meant #169 connector
     
  23. Alfer

    Alfer Formula 3
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    Menno
    Yep, today driven 2 x 100 km after doing connector 169 and speedometer works well again.
     
  24. sahn44

    sahn44 Rookie

    Aug 29, 2019
    41
    New York City
    Full Name:
    M. Sahn
    Just came to say connector #169 fixed my intermittently dying speedo in '86 328. It would randomly drop to 0 (er, 10mph) while driving, then got worse to just stay there. Was dreading all the stuff about sending off the speedo or replacing sender, etc, and saw this recommendation. 5 minutes to take apart, hit with contact cleaner and the damn thing is fixed!

    Definitely was pretty dirty.
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    Qavion and f355spider like this.

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