360 - Fuel pump prime | FerrariChat

360 Fuel pump prime

Discussion in '360/430' started by JASON_ALT, Oct 24, 2021.

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  1. JASON_ALT

    JASON_ALT Rookie

    Jan 6, 2020
    3
    Full Name:
    JASON A
    Hello, I have a 2002 Spyder and am testing the fuel pressure as i'm experiencing fuel odour while driving.

    With the car at idle the fuel pressure is 50 psi as per spec on both fuel rails.

    When turned off, they both drop to approx 36 psi over the course of 1 hour which is within the specified range of 35-43 psi.

    But with the key in the ignition on, engine off position, the passenger side fuel rail primes to approx 46 psi, but the driver side is at 0 psi.

    Thoughts?
     
  2. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
    11,579
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    Ian Riddell
    I'm not sure if this is normal or not. I know on my F355 Spider, my (single) pump primes for a specific time period when the ignition is turned on. From then on, it requires the engine to turn. Even if you cycle the key, it will not prime again. I couldn't find anything in the 360 manual stating that this happens. Experts?

    Anyway, assuming your car is left hand drive, is your right hand fuel pump running continuously with the key ON? Or does it just run for a few seconds?

    When ignition power is applied to one of the 360 engine ECUs, the ECU does a quick internal test, then powers the respective master Motronic ECU relay (behind the seats). This relay then sends power to the fuel pump relay. All that the fuel pump relay then requires is an earth (for the relay to operate to send power to the pump). This earth comes from the ECU (pin 30). The ECU needs to see the engine turning (40 rpm) to apply an earth.

    Suggestion: try swapping the fuel pump relays to see if anything changes or perhaps look for a permanent earth on pin 2 of the RH pump relay (socket) with power off. Compare the signal on the LH and RH relays.

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  3. 24000rpm

    24000rpm F1 Rookie

    good fuel pressure DOES NOT mean you do not have a leak somewhere
    a no-leak fuel system DOES NOT mean you have good fuel pressure


     
  4. Fcar tech

    Fcar tech Karting

    Oct 22, 2021
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    Always nearby
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    XXXX
    You must first find the source of the fuel odour. This is most important... One should never smell raw fuel. Go from there.
     
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  5. BrettC

    BrettC Formula 3

    Aug 13, 2012
    1,978
    Calif
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    Brett
    rollover valves are a source. Also, the top of the fuel pumps fail and puddle fuel on their tops. check both.
     
  6. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    Of course I was referring to the priming, not the fuel smell.

    Assuming there is no visible signs of liquid fuel, check the evaporative system plumbing.

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    Plumbing varies according to age and market.
     
  7. Dewinator

    Dewinator F1 Veteran
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    Jun 22, 2017
    6,055
    WA
    Mine is a 2004 and the rollover valves and fuel pumps have all already had to be replaced. It's probably time!
     
  8. JASON_ALT

    JASON_ALT Rookie

    Jan 6, 2020
    3
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    JASON A
    Thanks.

    The leak is being addressed, but I'd like to know if the right fuel pump priming at 46 psi and the left at 0 psi during key on, engine off is normal. The car starts up and runs fine, so I'm curious as I couldn't find any info in the shop manual.
     
  9. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
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    Feb 20, 2015
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    In the absence of a response on the forum, will you be running any tests to see if there are any broken bits?

    I had a look at 3 different Ferrari 360 documents and couldn't find any mention of priming.

    Looking at the car's predecessors, priming is mentioned for the following cars in their respective WSMs:
    456M (5.2) ignition on - runs for 2 seconds
    F355 (2.7) ignition on
    F355 (5.2) ignition on - runs for 2 seconds only
    F550 ignition on - runs for 2 seconds only

    Even though most of these cars have dual pumps and dual ECUs, the WSM pump doesn't specify whether one or both pumps prime. The ECUs and pumps are described singularly.
     
  10. JASON_ALT

    JASON_ALT Rookie

    Jan 6, 2020
    3
    Full Name:
    JASON A
    I may find some time this week to check the relays as you suggested.

    For anyone looking to perform a fuel pressure check, here's a reference as the procedure is quite simple.

     
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