P0421 / P0431 Trouble Codes (Catalytic Converter) ... anyone have good fix? | Page 6 | FerrariChat

P0421 / P0431 Trouble Codes (Catalytic Converter) ... anyone have good fix?

Discussion in '360/430' started by bisel, May 25, 2017.

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  1. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,916
    Isle of man- uk
    While not directly related to this thread, i will put my 5p worth in.
    I swapped out the OEM manifolds on my 430 for the Capristo pipes- now that i dont have the pre cats i was getting the usual codes, on advise from a ferrari service engineer i now allow the engine to tick over for a good 5 mi utes while the exhaust warms up-thinking here is that if you blip the engine you dump unburnt fuel through the exhaust onto the sensors and up comes the codes.
    You need to bear in mind the loss of the pre cats allows the droplets of fuel to get onto the sensors as they are still relativly cool, where as when you had the pre cats it deposited on them and evaportated in the exhaust stream and not onto the sensors, a code is a very rare event these days for me
     
  2. bisel

    bisel Formula 3
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    I don’t think what you are describing reflects the codes that I was seeing I was getting a P0421 or the P0431 codes often times 60 to 90 minutes into drive The engine the exhaust system on the catalytic converter‘s are all very well to temperature

    Steve
     
  3. ferralc

    ferralc Formula 3
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    Sep 2, 2010
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    Steve you must install high flow cats now, the sound is amazing and trust me once you resolve the codes issue for deleting the pre cats inside the headers you won’t have any more codes
    (High flow cats have actually more cat material before the 02 sensors than stock cats because in a stock configuration the 02 sensor is installed before the bigger one)


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  4. bisel

    bisel Formula 3
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    Who’s high flow cats would you recommend?

    Steve
     
  5. ferralc

    ferralc Formula 3
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    Sep 2, 2010
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    Honestly I would look for a used set, I got a set here in Fchat that according to some members they were hyperflows. I don’t doubt Fabspeed or similar are very good but they are very expensive. There was this very affordable set on eBay maybe they were this “evoflow” but IIRC they were less than 1,000, so maybe for that price I will get the AP
    View attachment 2511659


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  6. ferralc

    ferralc Formula 3
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    Sep 2, 2010
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    I found them the manufacturer is top speed pro-1
    The ad is expired but maybe you can send them a message through their other listings


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  7. timwu12

    timwu12 Formula Junior

    Oct 31, 2014
    918
    TX
    just as a FYI regarding those Top Speed high flow cats; the picture in the ad is wrong, there are no upstream O2 sensor bungs, just the one after the main cat. Similarly to what's been said, it's possible that this setup with the high flow cats won't trigger the CEL as the downstream O2 sensor on the stock cat is right in the middle of the cat and not after it like what you'd expect, so quite a bit of the exhaust gas scrubbing will still be happening after the downstream O2 sensor on the stock cat.

    I haven't installed mine yet but here's what the pipes look like after getting coated at Swaintech for a 360:

    Image Unavailable, Please Login
     
  8. JoeTSI

    JoeTSI Formula 3
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    Dec 16, 2015
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    I have the Topspeed high flows and the sound with Fabspeed headers and Tubi exhaust is intoxicating. Mine for some reason shipped with a V-band clamp end on the exhaust side but fit perfectly after cutting it off with a band saw. No codes thrown, same O2 extenders and mini cats as you.
     
  9. ferralc

    ferralc Formula 3
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    Sep 2, 2010
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    Thanks for sharing that, honestly I don’t see the point of upstream bungs, why would you use them? Even if you have stock headers I will ALWAYS install the 02 sensors on the downstream bungs.
    I asked Fabspeed and they said they have upstream bungs to fit any kind of setup worldwide. Still I don’t see the point.


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  10. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,916
    Isle of man- uk
    What is the description of these codes ?
     
  11. G. Pepper

    G. Pepper Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Mar 15, 2012
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    After a couple of weeks of daily drives, my CEL came back - stock headers, stock cats, CS valved exhaust - so I'm going to go with aftermarket headers. I just can't have the pre-cat disaster waiting to happen anymore. I want a set with O2 extenders and the option for mini cats, but this thread has so many options it's tough to choose!
     
  12. cpep

    cpep Formula Junior
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    Nov 11, 2017
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    CHARLIE
    So with all the stock cats in place your getting an 02 code?
     
  13. G. Pepper

    G. Pepper Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Yep. Not only that, but we tried two different sets of stock cats. Both lasted about a week or two before the CEL reappeared.
     
  14. ferralc

    ferralc Formula 3
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    #139 ferralc, Mar 7, 2018
    Last edited: Mar 7, 2018
    If you have stock headers and stock cats (and two of them) your problem is something else. Have you tried swapping 02 sensors? What codes are you getting? 421 and 431? 421 is RIght side and 432 is left side. Swap the sensors from bank 1to bank 2 and see if the codes change to the other side.


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  15. bisel

    bisel Formula 3
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    That is tough call. With stock headers and cats one would not expect to get those codes. You could certainly try O2 extenders and/or mini cats. They are not too costly. You may want to have a technician to check the output of O2 sensors to ensure they are performing as they should. A set of 4 O2 sensors will set you back $500 or so. Lastly, do you get both codes? P0421 and P0431? One is for the left bank and other for the right? I would think if you consistently get both, then it is not likely that both cats are bad and O2 extenders might do the trick. But might also be fuel trim or other tuneable parameters. There are so many variables at play, not easy to get to resolution.

    My experience is that I only got the codes after putting on after market headers. Both codes at once. The obvious correlation to the headers. It does not appear that there is any obvious connection to your setup. Wish I could be more helpful to you chasing this gremlin.

    Steve
     
  16. G. Pepper

    G. Pepper Three Time F1 World Champ
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    What I don't get is that there was no CEL when the pre-cats went south. Now with all good components I have a CEL. It makes exactly zero sense.

    I may replace the O2 sensors.

    I don't know what the specific codes numbers are, just that they are cat related. One about being out of range and the other not up to temp.
     
  17. ferralc

    ferralc Formula 3
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    Try to do an overnight reset (kill switch) before you start replacing parts. That resolved my issue.


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  18. G. Pepper

    G. Pepper Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Good point. I have not tried that. Do you just disconnect the battery for 12 hours?
     
  19. bisel

    bisel Formula 3
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    Difficult to pin down exactly how long to disconnect the battery so overnight is good rule of thumb. Also, remember, that when you start the car after reconnecting the battery, you should perform the standard reset procedure. The most common thing is to allow the car to idle without interruption for about 10 minutes ...maybe longer ... till the car comes up fully to temperature and the radiator fans come on. There is also a driving procedure you can do, but most shops only do the long idle.

    Steve
     
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  20. G. Pepper

    G. Pepper Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Great. Do I have to get the codes cleared first, or will this do that?
     
  21. ferralc

    ferralc Formula 3
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    Disconnecting the battery will clear everything, why 12 hours vs 5 minutes?
    Honestly I have no idea, I tried several short resets and the CEL kept coming back. 12 hours did the trick
    Of course you need to follow the recommendation to get the readiness monitors completed, it is a very easy process you just need to have an open road and 30 mins because you need to drive to a specific RPMS for X time and then come to a complete stop, let it idle etc
    Aldous Voice instructions are actually better than the Ferrari bulletin because IIRC the Ferrari bulletin had a slight error.
    https://aldousvoice.com/2013/01/16/ferrari-360-ecu-reset/

    You would need some scanner tool to see if the readiness monitors are completed (I use my iPhone with EOBD facile app and ELM327 WiFi adapter
    https://www.amazon.com/Foseal-Scanner-Adapter-Diagnostic-Android/dp/B00W0SDLRY/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&qid=1520435309&sr=8-4&keywords=elm327+wifi

    If you have completed all the readiness monitors and your CEL is not back then you are good, the overnight reset (12hrs or so worked)
     
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  22. cpep

    cpep Formula Junior
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    I would try changing the o2 sensors and be sure you don't have a header leak. If anti seize got on the tips of the o2's that could be a cause also.
     
  23. bisel

    bisel Formula 3
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    Good point. Header leaks are common.

    Steve
     
  24. G. Pepper

    G. Pepper Three Time F1 World Champ
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    Headers were replaced in December and they aren't leaking.

    Okay - got the manual out! - I turn the Battery Master Switch to OFF and leave it overnight. Got it.

    Will do after my afternoon drive. :)
     
  25. bisel

    bisel Formula 3
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    On another Ferrari Forum, a member there (also a member here) indicated that the P0421 / P0431 codes can also be triggered if your air pump is failing. The way to check if your cats are working fine is to check the voltage of the downstream O2 sensor compared to the upstream one. If the cycles are identical or very close to each other, your cats are losing functionality. You might need an oscilloscope to see that, but your shop should have one. If that is the case, to rule out the cats themselves, the fuel mixture might be too rich or (even worse) there is engine oil in the exhaust.
     

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