Plane + Conveyor | FerrariChat

Plane + Conveyor

Discussion in 'Other Off Topic Forum' started by JETK, Oct 3, 2007.

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  1. JETK

    JETK Rookie

    Oct 3, 2007
    2
    A plane is standing on runway that can move (some sort of band conveyor). The plane moves in one direction, while the conveyor moves in the opposite direction. This conveyor has a control system that tracks the plane speed and tunes the speed of the conveyer to be exactly the same (but in opposite direction).

    The question is:

    Will the plane take off or not? Will it be able to run up and take off?
     
  2. rfking

    rfking Formula Junior

    Nov 16, 2003
    785
    Italy
    Seen it on a lot of other websites, but no pilot would ever be seriously confused by this "riddle" - the propeller pulls the aircraft thru the air, and the aircraft is not powered thru the wheels like a car. Result should be obvious for all but the uninitiated.
     
  3. rob lay

    rob lay Administrator
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    Dec 1, 2000
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    Only 1,400 posts on FerrariChat.com :D http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=84930&highlight=plane+conveyor

    rfking, as this version of the question is worded and most of the versions out there, no lift will be created on the wings.

    Now if conveyor tracked the wheel speed instead of the plane, then the propeller would be allowed to achieve more than a 0 kt. ground speed and take off as the wheels are irrelevant.

    In the end it comes down to semantics of the poorly worded question. The point everyone agrees on is the plane needs lift to take off and that won’t happen if not moving forward.
     
  4. rfking

    rfking Formula Junior

    Nov 16, 2003
    785
    Italy
    The thrust rom the propeller would simply pull the aircraft forward irrespective of the wheel speed. It would be like a plane on skis, wheel speed is irrelevant other than as a producer of drag from contact with the surface, and if the conveyor is matching the speed of the wheel there would be very little, so the thrust produced by the propeller would pull the aircraft forward right off the conveyor just like it does when you pull the chocks - no mystery.
     
  5. Greg Bockelman

    Jul 1, 2006
    36
    This whole thing is stupid. Poorly written question or not, the airplane is GOING to take off, if takeoff power is applied. The rest is just noise. Notice the original question says the airplane moves in one direction and the runway moves in the other direction. Absolutely NOTHING will happen unless and until there is motion. Until there is SOME motion by the airplane, there is NO motion on the belt.

    So lets keep this real and end this now. LOL
     
  6. rob lay

    rob lay Administrator
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    Exactly, but your response is not correct for the wording of this version, no where does it say wheel speed. It says plane speed and if plane speed is 0, there is no lift regardless of full throttle.
     
  7. rob lay

    rob lay Administrator
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    Dec 1, 2000
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    If through the miracle conveyor the plane with full throttle is unable to move forward, then it won't take off.

    Of course I agree with everyone that the wheels are irrelevant and the conveyor won't keep the plane from moving forward and producing lift.

    The wrong answer is that the plane will take off or not, the right answer is both depending on the assumptions of the question.
     
  8. Greg Bockelman

    Jul 1, 2006
    36
    Under what set of circumstances can this possibly happen? (Hint: It can't.)

    Which makes any other interpretation of the scenario pointless and irrelevant. There is no set of circumstances where the airplane will not move.

    Huh? Not sure I follow. There is a correct set of assumptions and an incorrect set.
     
  9. rfking

    rfking Formula Junior

    Nov 16, 2003
    785
    Italy
    That's a complete non sequitor. It's a meaningless statement - move forward relative to what? What if the aircraft is a helicopter? a VTOL?

    Resorting to "miracle" inventions ?????????????
     
  10. Spasso

    Spasso F1 World Champ

    Feb 16, 2003
    14,648
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    As I said (more or less) in the Fchat thread; .....................regardless of any factors mentioned, the plane will not fly until air passes around the wings with enough velocity to create lift. PERIOD! CASE CLOSED.

    I can't believe that thread went to 1400 and I'm REALLY glad I didn't read all of it.
     
  11. Greg Bockelman

    Jul 1, 2006
    36
    Yes that is true. But if the prop is turning at takeoff thrust, there will eventually be airflow over the wings. REGARDLESS of what the belt does.
     
  12. rob lay

    rob lay Administrator
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    Physically can't happen, but the question isn't bound by physics. The question states the plane won't move, so the plane won't fly.

    The question is too vague and subject to interpretation based on assumptions, that's why there's not one correct answer. First you agree on the assumptions of the question and then there is a correct answer. You are assuming the question doesn't put a limit on the planes movement.

    Again, the question needs to be clarified if single prop plane, no vertical take off, no helicopter, etc. before you can correctly state an answer. If the plane can't move forward in relation to the ground and there is no wind and not enough propwash for lift, then it won't fly.

    Exactly. If anyone says there is an absolute answer without clarifying the assumptions in the question, that is wrong.

    Sure, if enough propwash to create lift (not likely), then it will fly. A straight forward assumption is there's not enough propwash or wind to create lift.
     
  13. Greg Bockelman

    Jul 1, 2006
    36
    I was talking real world. There is no way the airplane WON'T move. Irregardless of how the scenario is worded. If you want to take the scenario at face value, you also must accept that the scenario is flawed, can't happen and shouldn't even be debated.
     
  14. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    Nov 29, 2003
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    Propwash doesn't create lift. Forward movement relative to the fixed wing tractor aircraft at a speed ( V) fast enough to produce the pressure differential and downwash is necessary for the wing to react. If we are talking about a Lockheed Electra there will be enough propwash to generate some reaction but it wouldn't get the airplane airborne.
    What the hell is the airplane doing on a conveyor anyway?
    Switches
     
  15. rfking

    rfking Formula Junior

    Nov 16, 2003
    785
    Italy
    Trying to waste our time - enough already!
     
  16. RDrakkir

    RDrakkir Rookie

    May 15, 2007
    31

    :D LMAO. Best response yet!
     
  17. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Everyone take note here, the conveyor matches the speed of the plane (means the plane is moving) and matches the speed, only in the opposite direction.

    IOW, if the plane were moving forward at 100 knots, the conveyor would be retreating at 100 knots the opposite direction. Wheel ground speed would be 200 knots. The tires or wheels may not like spinning that fast, and on some large aircraft that take off at 150 knots, 300 knots on the wheels might blow the tires, but I see nothing to stop the plane from moving. Its sitting on wheels that roll, and roll they will.

    Another thing even many high time pilots forget, is that as the plane gains speed, even though its not at flying speed, its becoming lighter. Probably a crude way to calculate it, but at half stall speed, the plane probably has gained 1/4 its weight in lift. So even if the wheels were to fail from overspeed on the conveyor, once a certain speed has been reached, there probably wouldnt be enough drag to stop the plane from gaining airspeed and becoming airbourne.

    Another issue to consider is ground effect, which with the ground (conveyor belt) moving by that rapidly under the aircraft, could no doubt effect ground effect induced lift, possibly allowing the plane to become airbourne at an airspeed much lower than it would normally.
     
  18. Artvonne

    Artvonne F1 Veteran

    Oct 29, 2004
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    Its the new launching system NASA invented, only the aircraft is on it backwards.

    Thats the new question. If the plane were parked on a conveyor with the brakes on, engines not running, and the conveyor accelerated forward with the plane facing the direction of travel, would the plane fly?

    There was a clip I found on youtube of a small float plane taking off from a trailer towed behind a car. Its pretty cool to watch.
     
  19. Bob Parks

    Bob Parks F1 Veteran
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    Nov 29, 2003
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    Reminds me of an incident that happened here in Seattle some years back. North of the city there was a short grass strip on the shore of a lake. The strip, at right angles to the shore. The lake was too short for some airplanes. One genius who owned a float equipped Cessna 180 figured that he wanted to take his plane to a bigger lake so he removed the wheels and installed floats and somehow hoisted it on top of a truck with a flat bed that he had built on it.
    With the C-180 on top and running full bore, his buddy in the truck running full bore down the runway, they attained launch speed and the pilot attempted a liftoff. In their cleverly designed blocks and wedges to hold the airplane on the the pad they achieved total success. So total that when they reached the end of the strip the airplane was still on top of the truck and both of them roared into the water. The design had not allowed for the airplane to rotate so that it could lift off. The floats worked fine, however, in the inverted position with the airplane under water.
     
  20. Skyraider

    Skyraider Formula Junior

    Nov 4, 2005
    620
    Good grief!

    If you walk under a plane in the opposite direction is the plane moving?
    Of course not!

    So why would a conveyor be any different.
    (Ummm.... That was a statement, NOT a question)

    Ok then, ... lift the plane off the ground, spin the wheels as fast as you are walking

    DUH! .....No difference! Plane still isn't moving and as Rob said ....
    Well, ya all know what Rob said...

    Same as doing a run up with the wheel brakes locked.

    Why this is so astounding to some, is beyond me!

    Charlie
     
  21. Skyraider

    Skyraider Formula Junior

    Nov 4, 2005
    620

    No, it just means conveyor matches the speed of the stationary, but spinning wheels

    Try using vectors to plot conveyor speed with wheel speed.

    +1 -1 = 0

    +100 -100= 0 it makes no difference what speed you use.

    You will find they cancel each other. So, it all equals zero

    Everything that follows is false, because the plane isn't moving! (sigh)



     
  22. Greg Bockelman

    Jul 1, 2006
    36
    So what, then, exactly is the point? We all know the propeller pulls the airplane through the air, not the wheels. So it really does not matter what the conveyor belt is doing, nor does it ultimately matter what the wheels are doing. Regardless of how the scenario is worded, the airplane WILL take off because there is nothing the conveyor belt can do to the airplane that will stop it.
     
  23. rob lay

    rob lay Administrator
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    Dec 1, 2000
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    Charlie, the plane flys. :)
     
  24. Skyraider

    Skyraider Formula Junior

    Nov 4, 2005
    620
    Yes! That is correct!

    My point , Greg, was that the conveyor, / spinning wheels have no effect on the planes movement.
    Therefore, all assumptions that it does, creates a false conclusion.

    Charlie
     
  25. Skyraider

    Skyraider Formula Junior

    Nov 4, 2005
    620

    I know that.... :) :)

    I was commenting on Artvonnes first line:
    Which in itself, isn't true.

    If the speed of the plane were zero, so would be, the conveyor speed. Plane is not moving, even though the speeds of both, are the same (matched)


    C.
     

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