Rebuilding the 308 electronic ignition (SM805A distributor, Marelli AEI200 Ignition) | Page 4 | FerrariChat

Rebuilding the 308 electronic ignition (SM805A distributor, Marelli AEI200 Ignition)

Discussion in '308/328' started by alhbln, Jan 24, 2014.

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  1. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    This was already mentioned, the quick in the field method is to slowly turn the axle and feel for the resistance of the magnets. If you can feel the resistance then the distance is sufficient.
    The other method not mentioned is to connect a scope to both sensors and compare the amplitude of both sensors, and set up the sensors so they are similar. I usually first set them up using the friction method and then do the fine tuning with the scope.
     
  2. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    Important I've received messages that the currently sold "Hella 5DA 006 623-05" (made in China) ignition modules varies the ignition timing based on the RPM (which should not happen given that this is a simple ignition/current control module).
    A first diagnose of the behaviour on the test bench shows that the module does not properly trigger on positive-to-zero crossing of the VR sensors, but based on a negative voltage below zero.
    Please do not buy this type of module for the time being. I'll report back if i have more detail.s
     
  3. Furryballer

    Furryballer Rookie

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  4. Furryballer

    Furryballer Rookie

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    Thanks for the heads up though!
     
  5. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    Pressing thumbs that yours are ok. Best check the advance with a timing light before doing a test drive. In the test bench setup the Hella module retards the timing based on the VR amplitude (e.g. rising RPM). Retarding would not damage anything, but your engine would feel quite sluggish and not be able to rev up above 3000-4000 RPM.
     
  6. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Hi Adrian, this is very, very interesting.

    This may help you (and me).

    My car developed an intermittent fault towards the end of 2021. It would fire up fine and drive normally, freely revving to the limit.
    But every so often it would simply not rev beyond 4,000 rpm. After anything between 30 seconds and 5 minutes, it would suddenly clear and if my foot was on the throttle it would leap towards the rev limiter. This became more & more frequent and more prolonged, such that I couldn't drive the car and I garaged it.
    i.e. the exact same symptoms you are describing. I have gone down multiple rabbit holes trying to track this fault down (I described this exact malaise in this post dated April 2022 https://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/posts/148487541/)

    I have subsequently replaced the following:
    - Plugs
    - Plug Leads
    - Distributor
    - Rotor
    - Coils (see my next post)
    - Ignition modules
    I have had the curve checked and it's spot on. I only got the dizzy back this weekend and I am currently re-installing all it. I hope to have it ready to fire up in the next week.

    The key part of this, is that the intial fault (end of 2021) was on the ignition modules that were 7 years old (?) - you will remember that saga :D
     
  7. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    As part of my saga (see previous post) I bought the Pertronix coils. They have an internal resistance of 1.5 ohms.
    The guys who tested my ignition pointed out that the Bosch coils and Beru coils have an internal resistance of 0.8 ohms and suggested that these were better suited to this ignition type.

    I have taken their advice and I will reinstall the Beru coils.
     
  8. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    "The following coils have been tested and are similar to the factory BAE 207A coil (sorted in order of preference):

    Bosch 0 221 122 334
    Beru ZS 120
    Pertronix 40011"

    :)
     
  9. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    I did subseqeuntly realise the significance of the 'order of preference'. :D
     
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  10. Furryballer

    Furryballer Rookie

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    I had no luck finding Bosch or Beru coils so ended up with the Pertronix. Now you've got me concerned.



    To top off the saga, after reading the Hella amp issues, I have ordered another set from Superformance that were not named at 3 times the cost. And you guessed it, Hella amps turned up.



    I don't know what to do now.
     
  11. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    @Furryballer i've reported this to Hella product mgmt, hope to get some response this week. It would be quite helpful if you can test your setup and let us know if your modules are working, or also retard the timing. A quick test drive while revving above 3000/4000 rpm should indicate this.

    The only pattern i can see for now is that the working modules show "Hella KGaA Hueck & Co." on the package label whereas the problematic modules which retard the timing show "HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA". Both have the identical part number 5DA 006 623-051 and SKU 40 82300 03835 4, both are made in China.
     
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  12. Furryballer

    Furryballer Rookie

    Aug 26, 2013
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    The car started, idled OK, but would not rev.

    I've bench tested the resistance of the coils old and new with the following results:
    • Marelli Coil - Primary 1.1 ohms, Secondary 10.3 ohms
    • Pertronix - Primary 1.7, Secondary 9.3
    I also put the tester across the amplifiers with interesting results, although I'm not sure if this is how to test these:
    • Marelli - WC 1200/1700, WB 14.4/17.9, GB 104/125, GC 1290/1900
    • Hella - WC 0, WB, 14.7, GB 30.7, GC 0
    Both Hella's as fitted (HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA) and the subsequent Superformance supplied items tested the same. Would be interesting to see how other modules test. I have an enquiry in with a UK Pertronix supplier to discuss and will share the outcome.
     
  13. Furryballer

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    I can't edit my post above, but have been corrected on my use of a multimeter and so the Primary results are actually 0.7 & 1.3 respectively
     
  14. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    Ok, thanks for the test, so your modules are also affected.
    I don't understand the part about the "tester across the amplifier", how did you test and what are the results?

    The primary resistances look about right. The higher the primary resistance is, the longer it takes to fully 'charge' (dwell phase) the coil. This won't matter on idle and lower revs but on high revs the resulting spark would expire after a shorter time if the coil cannot be fully charged. Keep in mind though that on the 308 engine there is a AEI200 ignition for each bank, so the RPM for each amplifier/coil is actually 1/2 of the real RPM, making this limitation less problematic.

    As example, the Pertronix coil manages a measured charge of 3.80A @4000 RPM (8000 RPM engine), which is sufficient for a long enough spark.
    Still it won't hurt to use NGK BPR EIX or EVX spark plugs to get the most robust spark (ignition/duration) out of this setup.
     
  15. Furryballer

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    I placed the multimeter across the terminals to read the resistance. Only similarity was the reading through terminals W to B. Don't know if this is the right way test these but the results were:
    • Marelli - WC 1200/1700, WB 14.4/17.9, GB 104/125, GC 1290/1900
    • Hella - WC 0, WB, 14.7, GB 30.7, GC 0
     
  16. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Hi Adrian,
    My assumption was that the Ignition Modules sole purpose was to detect the pulse from the VR Sensor in order to trigger the coil & that the SM805A mechanism advanced/retarded the ignition.

    But you are saying that the faulty Ignition Modules are causing the ignition to retard?
    I ask because when I put a timing light on my car, my ignition is retarding as the revs increase - as you describe. These are new Hella modules purchased a few months back.

    The alternative ignition modules appear to be out of stock although I did find some generic replacements on eBay.
    https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/155195546937?ssPageName=STRK%3AMEBIDX%3AIT&fromMakeTrack=true&mkevt=1&mkcid=1&mkrid=710-53481-19255-0&campid=5336838664&toolid=10001&customid=lb5ne7x620000k3x00003
     
  17. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    @Furryballer You can't get any useful results with the multimeter in resistance mode on the amplifier unfortunately, it is an integrated circuit which needs to be tested with the proper signals and ideally a scope.

    @Andy 308GTB If your timing retards with increasing RPMs then the Hella modules have the same issue as described above, unfortunately. Assuming that the mechanical advance of the distributor is ok, then the timing should always advance with higher RPMs.
     
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  18. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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    Merry Christmas! Hella Service Aftermarket came back, they will validate the reported defect in the next weeks based on stock modules and then come back to me. I'll report the results.
     
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  19. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Thanks very much for the update Adrian, it's much appreciated.
     
  20. Furryballer

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    Good work, thanks for the update
     
  21. alhbln

    alhbln Formula 3
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  22. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Thanks very much Adrian. I have found a handful of sellers (in Turkey) and have messaged one already.
     
  23. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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    Hi Adrian, how did you obtain that module?
    I've had an entertaining week using Google Translate to communicate with an outlet in Turkey. The parts are in stock, the price is reasonable but the website only allows the country 'Turkey' to be selected for delivery.
    My efforts to explain the problem are met with 'TM' - which I think means 'OK' but could mean something much more colourful!

    This is the link to the part:
    https://www.aktasotoyedekparca.com/urun/elektronik-atesleme-modulu-dogan-kartal-sahin
     
  24. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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  25. Andy 308GTB

    Andy 308GTB F1 Rookie
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