360 - Smoke after car backfired | FerrariChat

360 Smoke after car backfired

Discussion in '360/430' started by netsec, Jan 27, 2024.

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  1. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    Wife and I had the top down enjoying the weather today. Wound up in traffic and something wonky happened...

    After a good 30 minutes of slow stop and go, traffic picked up. When shifting from 1st to 2nd, car backfired and a few seconds later smoke. Not a lot, but enough to pull over and stop the car. Visually, nothing amiss. When it started, a second round of smoke that went away. I have a code reader in the car, no codes. Got the car back home and took a better looks...fluids, leaks, etc... Again, all good.

    I have headers, high-flow cats, and a Tubi...some popping is par for the course. What I called a backfire was different...think gunshot. Since this happened, and I could just be paranoid, the deceleration pops are more frequent ("gunshot" was only that one time).

    I'll add the smoke was oil, not coolant...smell has stuck with me. Will continue to dig through the forum...any tips or pointers would be awesome.
     
  2. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,905
    Isle of man- uk
    Sounds like unburnt fuel in the exhaust, how long since the injectors were looked at to see if dripping, will do no harm to pu some injector cleaner into a fairly empty fuel tank and give car an Italian tune up
     
    netsec likes this.
  3. KC360 FL

    KC360 FL Formula 3

    Jun 20, 2017
    1,930
    Melbourne Florida
    Full Name:
    KGC
    Check the intake gaskets too.
     
    netsec likes this.
  4. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 13, 2009
    16,436
    Charleston, SC
    Full Name:
    Curt
    1. Coils replace if it's been a few years.
    2. Oil in intake plenum - check with a borescope
    3. after backfire intake gaskets and injectors.
     
    netsec likes this.
  5. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    Thank you all.

    Car has 14000 miles. Original injectors and coils. Only see the plugs being changed in the service history. I’ll scope out the plenum this morning. Will have to read up in the intake gaskets.
     
  6. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    Regarding the intake manifold gaskets…any reason to not use starting fluid to help check for a leak? There’s a Normal Guy Supercar video where he had to lift the top cassette out to gain clearance. Hopefully if the intake gaskets need replacing, that isn’t a hard requirement. He didn’t remove the plenum in the video.

    One of these days I’ll have to print the workshop manual. The PDF version I have is great, but a pain to use.
     
  7. yelcab

    yelcab F1 World Champ
    Consultant

    Nov 29, 2001
    13,379
    San Carlos, CA
    Full Name:
    Mitchell Le
    That is really not your best reference for work on a Modena.
     
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  8. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,905
    Isle of man- uk
    It has only happened once so don’t start ripping into it, if it was gaskets or coils it will happen again so drive it to see if you make it repeat . Otherwise throw some injector cleaner in the fuel tank
     
    johnk... and netsec like this.
  9. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    For sure, just first to come up with the morning coffee reading.

    My wife reminded me I had bought a smoke machine for troubleshooting another car project. Scary she keeps track of this stuff…even more so she remembers why lol.
     
  10. flash32

    flash32 F1 Veteran

    Aug 22, 2008
    6,658
    Central NJ
    Full Name:
    Dominick
    Use brake cleaner
    .a little less flammable

    Sent from my moto g power using Tapatalk
     
  11. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
  12. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 13, 2009
    16,436
    Charleston, SC
    Full Name:
    Curt
    The big question is why the backfire. Was it an excess fuel, lack of spark causign excess fuel? Was there too much oil in the air intake that built up, ultimately getting sucked in causing the backfire.. the question is why.
     
    flash32 likes this.
  13. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    All good questions.
    Given I’ll be pulling the plenum off, anything proactive I should be thinking about while it’s apart? Ordered a set of plugs to have on hand. Worth having a coil or two as well?
     
  14. RedNeck

    RedNeck F1 World Champ
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    Jul 8, 2016
    11,969
    The CSA
    Full Name:
    Me
    In fact, one of the worst references. If you wanted to learn about clickbait titles and thumbnails, Dan's your man.
     
  15. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,905
    Isle of man- uk
    If he has a bad injector that is not atomising correctly and it drips, you end up with unburnt fuel in the exhaust, then speed up and it ignites.
     
  16. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    Traffic - “stop and slow” for 30 min - that is the only variable that different in my ownership.

    Shouldn’t a ducky injector trigger a code? Smoking aside, car runs great.
     
  17. vrsurgeon

    vrsurgeon F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Dec 13, 2009
    16,436
    Charleston, SC
    Full Name:
    Curt
    Very true.. or more likely, a coil that fires intermittently.
     
  18. KC360 FL

    KC360 FL Formula 3

    Jun 20, 2017
    1,930
    Melbourne Florida
    Full Name:
    KGC
    I think the preferred method is to do a "smoke test" when checking for intake leaks.

    I know you say this only happened once but TBH, it should never happen. Check all the areas those here have mentioned. Something is amiss-- and may likely get worse. Probably an easy fix considering the low mileage. Typically not a mileage point where a lot could happen (or not have been done) over the years. Of course it can always be a freak incident but these engines when running great seldom have such hiccups.

    To add, don't always rely on fault codes. Bad misfiring coils often will not toss a fault code. But you will feel the engine isn't running as smooth as it did at idle.
     
  19. anotherred360

    anotherred360 Formula Junior

    Jan 10, 2015
    276
    USA
    Seems like some oil that was pooled in the intake might have got into a cylinder and resulted in incomplete combustion which caused a backfire when the unburned fuel got into the exhaust. Then the smoke would have been from the oil also burning off in the exhaust.

    I would clean the oil out of the intake, verify oil level is correct with the engine warm and running, and re-assess. Maybe do the smoke test while you're in there just for good measure since you already have the machine.
     
  20. Qavion

    Qavion F1 World Champ
    Silver Subscribed

    Feb 20, 2015
    13,786
    Sydney
    Full Name:
    Ian Riddell
    What causes oil to get into the intakes on a 360? Overfilling? Gasket leaks? Crankcase ventilation?
     
  21. anotherred360

    anotherred360 Formula Junior

    Jan 10, 2015
    276
    USA
    Overfilling. I think it's the PCV hoses at the top of the oil fill tank getting submerged when overfilled and either the intake vacuum and/or PCV pressure sends the oil into the intake tract.
     
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  22. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    #22 netsec, Feb 3, 2024
    Last edited: Feb 3, 2024
    Got the plenum off…front (toward cabin) passenger side bolt was a pita. Got it through the access panel.


    Prior to this, verified no intake leak with a smoke test. While I have everything apart, going to knock out belts, oil/trans/coolant swap. Also have a new set of plugs and coil packs.

    Did I mention that front bolt is a #@%*?

    Edit: Seems a catch can between the oil reservoir and throttle bodies would prevent oil from getting into the manifold.
     
    anotherred360 likes this.
  23. mike32

    mike32 F1 Veteran

    May 13, 2016
    5,905
    Isle of man- uk
    The pic shows the joys of Ferrari ownership- if this was a Toyota you would be playing hell
     
  24. EastMemphis

    EastMemphis Formula 3
    Owner Silver Subscribed

    May 25, 2019
    1,822
    Memphis, TN
    Full Name:
    John
    A better method is to keep the oil level at the bottom of the stick. That way, if the oil is checked when it's not absolutely the hottest, you won't inadvertently add too much oil.

    It is likely that sometime in the past, somebody checked the oil with the engine off and filled it to the line. That is how so much oil gets into the manifold.

    If you wanted to install a catch can, it would be right before the throttle body, at the tube that enters the side of the throttle body.

    I made some tools to do the belt service that can be 3D printed: https://www.printables.com/@EastMemphis_905139/models

    I think you'll find them useful.
     
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  25. netsec

    netsec Karting

    May 5, 2022
    101
    Henderson, NV
    EastMemphis likes this.

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