When did your early 355 need valve guides and headers | FerrariChat

When did your early 355 need valve guides and headers

Discussion in '348/355' started by ASK328, Jan 24, 2010.

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  1. ASK328

    ASK328 Formula 3
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    Sep 23, 2005
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    Andrew
    Looking at a low mileage 95 355 (another one) 8k miles. The car has been a grocery getter for its entire life and is one owner car. Ready to pull the trigger and realize the headers and valve guides are going to have to be done down the road my questions:

    1. When did yours have to be done?
    2. Does driving style (grocery getter) and thus less heat make the wear on the headers and guides less?

    Thanks,

    AK
     
  2. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    Not sure if by "early" 355 you mean 2.7 only but...

    http://www.ferrarichat.com/forum/showthread.php?t=271529

    Previous owner told me he did not have the valve guides replaced and does not believe they were ever done. No sign of oil burning smoke on start-up or running.
    I have not had a leakdown check done.

    Header damage is caused by high heat so conservative driving will reduce peak temperatures and therefore should result in longer header life.
    So..... IF valve guide damage is caused by bad headers then I guess they would last longer too.


     
  3. ASK328

    ASK328 Formula 3
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    #3 ASK328, Jan 24, 2010
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2010
    Thank you,

    I was under the impression that both issues are caused by the 355 engine just being a hot engine and having excessive heat in the engine bay. However I am a neophyte with this model and certainty with the causes for the 2 well known issues with the car. Would be great if one of the mechanics gave their opinion.

    Just want to get a handle if I should budget 20K in the next few years to have the headers and valve guides taken care of IF I get this car. However my wife is on board and that pretty much makes it 110% chance of happening if the car can be purchased and PPI checks out.

    AK
     
  4. Vegas-Guy

    Vegas-Guy Formula 3

    Nov 25, 2007
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    You will have to replace the headers at some point, when ??? Mine went at 22k at least the right one. As for valve's, many on here still have the originals (me included) I now have 32k miles with NO sign of smoke and my car does NOT burn oil..:D

    P.S. I have an Oct. '94 build
     
  5. ASK328

    ASK328 Formula 3
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    that would be nice!!!!!
     
  6. J. Salmon

    J. Salmon F1 Rookie
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    I personally don't think headers or valve guides are inevitable. Possible, yes; likely, maybe; definite, no.

    PPI, negotiate price, buy, drive, enjoy, routine mainenance, fix if breaks.

    Everything in life is a risk :)
     
  7. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    I believe that a large portion of the heat is caused by the catastrophic converters (4 of them). By their nature they get very hot. Obviously getting these removed would get rid of a fair bit of heat (but would not be legal).

    You should also get a car with the rear Challenge grille or plan on buying and installing one. In case you're not familiar with the grille it's a screen/mesh and allows for additional air/heat flow out of the engine bay. That can only help.

    Just my opinions and I'm not a professional mechanic.



     
  8. eulk328

    eulk328 F1 Rookie

    Feb 18, 2005
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    I agree and especially if you take pro-active steps to reduce engine bay temperature.


     
  9. ASK328

    ASK328 Formula 3
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    So a challenge grill, coat the headers, hyper flow cats?

    Thanks,

    AK
     
  10. BLAMPEE

    BLAMPEE Man Card Status: Never Issued

    ALWAYS a nice thing to have when looking at purchasing an F-Car! :)
     
  11. UConn Husky

    UConn Husky F1 Rookie

    Nov 11, 2006
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    +1, many on here have had no header or valve guide issues.

    FWIW, I have a late build 355 that already had the upgraded guides from the factory (started in late '98), and one header showed signs of failing when I took it off for inspection at 38k miles.
     
  12. ASK328

    ASK328 Formula 3
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    I hope it works out, always a very exciting process.
     
  13. FerrariDeeJay

    FerrariDeeJay Formula Junior

    Jun 2, 2009
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    My 95 F355 Spider has 30k miles with original headers and valve guides. Uses no oil, does not smoke, and has challenge grill. Everything else stock.
     
  14. J. Salmon

    J. Salmon F1 Rookie
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    Challenge grill for sure, but mostly because it looks great ;)

    Test pipes if you can run them (location). Hyperflows flow faster, but they don't run any cooler. Cats get to like 1200 degrees, that's just the nature of the business. The hyperflows do seem to be better quality, and the older 2.7 motronic won't have any problems with them.

    You cannot do anything to coat the factory headers. At some point when you do the engine out, swap headers if you want peace of mind.

    I can't prove anything, but running test pipes that stay much cooler and are much lighter have to be better on the headers.

    Most of all, enjoy!
     
  15. ASK328

    ASK328 Formula 3
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    #15 ASK328, Jan 24, 2010
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2010
    How easy is it to swap them out yourself once a year? Also that would also grealty reduce engine compartment heat - would that not benefit the valve guides also?

    thanks,

    ak
     
  16. UConn Husky

    UConn Husky F1 Rookie

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    That's the direction I'm going, test pipes and swap back to cats every 2 yrs for the test.
     
  17. J. Salmon

    J. Salmon F1 Rookie
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    Just to pull the cats is not too bad, I think you can loosen the muffler and rotate it without having to take it completely out. It's the kind of thing that you would get quicker at each time you did it.

    I don't think valve guides has anything to do with the heat. It has to do with the material used and possibly abuse - like running the rpms up before everything is up to temperature. There are others here who can answer that better than me.

    I will tell you one thing: bad compression or leakdown numbers almost always make people say "bad valve guides" and then all of a sudden the owner is lamenting a huge repair bill. There are other things that will cause valves to not seat completely and decrease compression. One of these is deposits on the valves, especially if the car is not run as regularly (or as hard). I have heard a very well respected mechanic say he was sure many a fine valve guide has been replaced due to some degree of ignorance.

    I make sure mine is all warm, and then I run the beegeezes out of it!
     
  18. technom3

    technom3 F1 World Champ
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    #18 technom3, Jan 24, 2010
    Last edited: Jan 24, 2010
    my personal belief and one that I share with several independant shops is that 95s don't seem to have the valve guide issue...


    My personal experience shares this as well. my 95 never has burnt any oil, puffed any smoke regardless of how long it sat and compressioned and leak downed like a champ. Even the headers are perfect. All after 25k miles I drove it pretty damn aggressively but would never ever move the car until it was fully warmed up. I dunno... maybe that helped

    Sure, the AC ECU has shorted out, the cat melted, dash leather has very minor shrinkage (its 120 degrees here in the summer) the steering rack also needed to be resealed... but the motor tranny and brakes run like a freaking champ!!!! Just as enzo would have liked it
     
  19. INTMD8

    INTMD8 F1 Veteran
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    Very good point. There are so many times I have to cringe when I see someone cold start their car and rev the hell out of it.

    It dramatically helps the life of the engine to wait until oil temp is up before any high rpm/load is seen.

    One thing I wouldn't mind is if performance cars had a rather aggressive rev limiter vs oil temperature.
     
  20. UConn Husky

    UConn Husky F1 Rookie

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    yes...at a meet in Boston area last year the DJ tried to get all the owners to hop in their cars at noon and rev them to hear all the engines. Nice idea...if there was 20 min of warm up time! Maybe 5 guys joined in...not a good idea.
     
  21. Future ferrari collector

    Oct 12, 2006
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    Heard the same thing from several shops as well, which included reknown Ferrari shops. I'm sure they didn't say it to make me feel good but my car does not burn oil excessively (2litres in 5000km of hard driving ain't bad) nor blows smoke. No cats on mine and CH grille is a must, I reckon.
     
  22. SKUSA

    SKUSA Formula Junior

    Dec 6, 2009
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    Norcal
    Follow this link and look at page 6 regarding valve guide problems. http://www.focfloridaregion.com/guides/355.pdf It seems that even most 95's did not have problems. I have one of the earlier 95's sn 099948 build date July 1994, purchased in Nov 1994 in Northern California). This one did have problems (oil consumption) with the valve guide which were replaced at 14,325 miles. At 41,000 miles the compression test showed 190 to 215. Headers were replaced somewhere between 15 and 20,000 miles with a factory upgrade.

    Get a good PPI, which usually does not include a compression test and a leakdown, which I would get just to make sure. I think most posts have said that the compression test should be 170 or above and leakdown less than 10%.

    It is great to have the support of your significant other, but as I recently read, there is nothing more expensive than a cheap Ferrari, and oh how true it is!!! A well sorted Ferrari is something to really consider. There are several F-chatters that have beautiful cars at a very reasonable price. Good Luck and enjoyyyyyyyyy!
     
  23. race850i

    race850i Karting

    Jan 6, 2010
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    I had an issue on my 96 5.2 with the headers at 47,000 miles,now I have 84,000 miles on and one cylinder maybe has problems,I dont know if its the guides because of the high mileage or the spark cables.The engine doesnt need any oil though and compression is in tolerance with 2 cylinders a bit lower than the others.
    I am very confused of what should I do,should I open the engine for 10000$ or should I just change the cables?

    Themis
     
  24. notoboy

    notoboy F1 Rookie

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    #24 notoboy, Jan 25, 2010
    Last edited: Jan 25, 2010
    I agree with what most people said and recommended, but I definitely agree with this post. Get it and enjoy ;)

    I replaced 3 manifolds with OE junk, and then replaced them with QV London stuff and haven't had trouble in 23k miles. I had my valve guides replaced at 22k miles but it was just precautionary, because I was getting other engine work done too and it was cheaper that waiting.
     
  25. Mitch Alsup

    Mitch Alsup F1 Veteran

    Nov 4, 2003
    9,724
    The bronze guides are still in my car at 58K miles and 5K track miles.
    I have gone through one set of headers (at 35K miles 1K track miles) and I expect to be eating a second set some time soon.

    It is my contention that its not the "heat" that gets the guides, its "not letting the oil get up to temp before getting it on" that eats the guides. If it were simply heat, the 5K track miles in Texas sumers would have eaten several sets of guides by now. Yet, I still have nice leak down numbers, and zero oil consumption. I make a habit of nothing over 3,500 RPMs until the oil is above 140dF.

    {Side note: I have about 20 minutes over redline in 1-2 second intervals, each, culmulative, and have several hours (5-ish) of 285dF oil temperatuers, and have used oil as thin as 10W-30 in 103dF ambient temps on the track.}
     

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